{"id":1017,"date":"2009-03-24T22:16:36","date_gmt":"2009-03-24T19:16:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=1017"},"modified":"2009-03-24T22:16:36","modified_gmt":"2009-03-24T19:16:36","slug":"tmmob-qtoplumcu-ve-halkc-bir-yerel-yoenetimq-icin-carda-bulundu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/tmmob-qtoplumcu-ve-halkc-bir-yerel-yoenetimq-icin-carda-bulundu\/","title":{"rendered":"TMMOB “toplumcu ve halk\u00e7\u0131 bir yerel y\u00f6netim” i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulundu"},"content":{"rendered":"

TMMOB, 29 Mart Yerel Se\u00e7imleri \u00f6ncesi, \u201ctoplumcu ve halk\u00e7\u0131 bir yerel y\u00f6netim\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulundu. 24 Mart tarihinde bir bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yaparak, TMMOB’nin temel ba\u015fl\u0131klardaki \u00f6nerilerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

TMMOB Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mehmet So\u011fanc\u0131 imzas\u0131yla yay\u0131nlanan a\u00e7\u0131klama \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n

TMMOB\u2019nin uzunca bir s\u00fcredir de\u011fi\u015fik kentlerde d\u00fczenledi\u011fi \u201cKent Sempozyumlar\u0131\u201d ve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir ki; ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kentler insan\u0131m\u0131za yak\u0131\u015f\u0131r bi\u00e7imde y\u00f6netilmemektedir. Kentlerde sa\u011fl\u0131k, \u00e7evre, altyap\u0131, ula\u015f\u0131m, bar\u0131nma, \u0131s\u0131nma, e\u011fitim, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve benzeri bir\u00e7ok konuda sorunlar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Di\u011fer yandan, kentlerimiz deprem, sel, heyelan ve yang\u0131n gibi afetlere haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Bu durum mevcut yerel y\u00f6netim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7erisinde toplumsal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n ve insan ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n yeterince \u00f6nemsenmedi\u011finin en a\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6stergesidir.<\/p>\n

TMMOB, kentlerimizde var olan sorunlar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 kentsel \u00e7evrelerin \u00fcretilmesi ve kentsel ya\u015fam kalitesinin iyile\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in; kent halk\u0131n\u0131n ve meslek \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin demokratik kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve denetimini sa\u011flayacak bir anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesini, \u00f6ncelikli ve temel gerek olarak g\u00f6rmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn, kentlerimizin ve toplumun yerel se\u00e7imlerde ihtiyac\u0131 olan temel yakla\u015f\u0131m, \u201ctoplumcu ve halk\u00e7\u0131 bir yerel y\u00f6netim\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Bu anlay\u0131\u015f, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7an, toplumun de\u011fi\u015fik kesimlerine, karar alma, uygulama ve denetleme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde s\u00f6z hakk\u0131 tan\u0131yan politika ve uygulamalar\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesidir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk M\u00fchendis ve Mimar Odalar\u0131 Birli\u011fi, \u201ctoplumcu ve halk\u00e7\u0131 bir yerel y\u00f6netim\u201d i\u00e7in temel ba\u015fl\u0131klardaki \u00f6nerilerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralamaktad\u0131r:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6zerk-Demokratik-Etkin Yerel Y\u00f6netim:<\/strong> Yerel y\u00f6netimlerde daha \u00f6zerk ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr bir yap\u0131 i\u00e7in temel \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131, halk\u0131n y\u00f6netimde s\u00f6z, yetki ve karar sahibi olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 Kent Y\u00f6netimi:<\/strong> Kent konseyleri, kent meclisleri gibi y\u00f6netime kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lacak mekanizmalar olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Etkin Kentsel Hizmet \u00dcretimi:<\/strong> Kentteki hizmetlerin \u00fcretilmesi ve payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131nda; kentte ya\u015fayan insanlara bu hizmetlerin e\u015fit sunulmas\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kamu Yarar\u0131 Odakl\u0131 Demokratik Kent Planlamas\u0131:<\/strong> Kentle\u015fme, konut, \u00e7evre ve uygulama alanlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenleyici yasal ve hukuksal sistem t\u00fcm\u00fcyle g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilerek yeniden d\u00fczenlenmelidir. \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme ve rant odakl\u0131 par\u00e7ac\u0131 planlama anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 yerine kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131, \u015feffaf, b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl planlama anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirecek yasal d\u00fczenleme ve kurumsal yap\u0131lanma gecikmeksizin hayata ge\u00e7irilmelidir.<\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00c7evre: <\/strong>Yerel y\u00f6netimler, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 ve do\u011fal varl\u0131klar\u0131 (enerji, su, hava, toprak, hammadde, besin) idareli kullanmakta hassas davranarak, bu konuda halk\u0131n e\u011fitilmesi i\u00e7in her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00e7abay\u0131 g\u00f6stermek durumundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kent ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k:<\/strong> Yerel y\u00f6netimler, \u00f6zellikle insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla bu konuda gerekli duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6stermeli ve kent ya\u015fam\u0131nda \u00f6nemli yer tutan fiziki planlarda kentsel sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6nelik alt ve \u00fcst yap\u0131 program\/projeleri vakit ge\u00e7irmeksizin uygulamaya almal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bar\u0131nma: <\/strong>Halk\u0131n bar\u0131nma sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik olarak hazine arazileri arsa stoku olarak tutulmal\u0131, bu stoklar kentsel planlamada insan-toprak ili\u015fkisi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bar\u0131nma ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 konutlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in programlar ve kurumlar geli\u015ftirilmelidir.<\/p>\n

Afetler ve Yerel Y\u00f6netimler:<\/strong> Yerel y\u00f6netimler, \u00fclkenin b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlar\u0131ndan olan deprem tehlikesini g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmemeli; bu konu yerel y\u00f6netim programlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ncelikler listesinde \u00fcst s\u0131ralarda yerini almal\u0131d\u0131r. Ka\u00e7ak yap\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n engellenmesi, afete haz\u0131rl\u0131k gibi konu ve sorunlar yerel y\u00f6netimlerin programlar\u0131na girmelidir.

Ula\u015f\u0131m: <\/strong>\u0130nsanlar\u0131n ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131na konforlu, h\u0131zl\u0131, ucuz ve daha kolay eri\u015fmelerini sa\u011flamak temel ama\u00e7 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ula\u015f\u0131m planlamas\u0131nda ara\u00e7lar\u0131n eri\u015febilirli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 yerine, insanlar\u0131n daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede, daha g\u00fcvenli, daha konforlu, daha ekonomik ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131” ve bunun da ancak toplu ta\u015f\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilece\u011fi temel ilke olarak kabul edilmelidir.<\/p>\n

Kent Kimli\u011fi:<\/strong> G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz yerle\u015fmelerinin kimli\u011fi; h\u0131zl\u0131 kentle\u015fme, g\u00f6\u00e7 ve bilimsel do\u011frulara dayand\u0131r\u0131lmayan planlamalar gibi nedenlerle h\u0131zla ve olumsuz y\u00f6nde de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. S\u00fcregelen olumsuz uygulamalar ve geli\u015fmeler, kendine ve \u00e7evreye yabanc\u0131la\u015fma, \u00e7evreyle \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fememe, \u2018aidiyet\u2019 duygusunun zay\u0131flamas\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok sosyal davran\u0131\u015f bozuklu\u011funu da beraberinde getirmektedir. Yerel y\u00f6netimler, kentsel kimli\u011fi yok eden\/bozan d\u00fczenlemelerin, yap\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7melidir.

K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras\u0131n Korunmas\u0131: <\/strong>Yerel y\u00f6netimler, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve de\u011ferlendirilmesinin istenen d\u00fczeyde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in, kamu yarar\u0131n\u0131 belli gruplar\u0131n ya da ki\u015filerin yarar\u0131 \u00fczerinde tutacak bir politika benimsemelidir.<\/p>\n

Engelsiz Kent Ortamlar\u0131: <\/strong>Engellilerin toplumla i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ve di\u011fer insanlar gibi ya\u015famas\u0131nda imar, planlama ve uygulama ile ilgili her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tedbiri almak, alt yap\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda ve kent mobilyalar\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7iminde engellilerle ilgili \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc, norm ve standartlara dikkat edilmesi yerel y\u00f6netimlerin ana g\u00f6revi olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kamu \u0130hale Sistemi, Yolsuzluklar ve Yerel Y\u00f6netimler:<\/strong> Denetimden uzak, kay\u0131rmac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yolsuzlu\u011fu k\u00f6r\u00fckleyecek mevcut ihale sistemi yerine hukuk ve kamu yarar\u0131n\u0131 temel alan \u015feffaf, denetime a\u00e7\u0131k, e\u015fitlik\u00e7i bir sistemin kurulmas\u0131 gereklidir.<\/p>\n

Kent Su\u00e7lar\u0131:<\/strong> \u0130mar aflar\u0131n\u0131n ka\u00e7ak yap\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6zendirerek art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak bu uygulamalara son verilmeli, kent su\u00e7lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 denetim hukuku olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kente kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen su\u00e7lara olanak sa\u011flayanlarla ilgili kovu\u015fturma giri\u015fimlerine derhal ba\u015fvurularak cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131, kent su\u00e7lar\u0131 durdurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kent ve G\u00fcvenlik:<\/strong> Yerel y\u00f6netimler, topluma verilecek yerel ve ortak hizmetlerden sorumlu olmalar\u0131, g\u00fcvenli toplumun olu\u015fumunda tabandan ba\u015flayacak bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeyi en kolay ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecek kurum olmalar\u0131, su\u00e7lar\u0131n olu\u015fumuna neden olan toplumsal deformasyonlar\u0131 giderebilecek ili\u015fkilere ve ara\u00e7lara sahip olmalar\u0131 vb. nedenlerle kent g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda birincil kurum olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 yerine:<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bunlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn \u00f6nerilerdir. Yeter ki, kad\u0131n\u0131yla, erke\u011fiyle, genciyle, hepimiz kentin sakini de\u011fil, sahibi olal\u0131m ve bunun i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele edelim. <\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"TMMOB, 29 Mart Yerel Se\u00e7imleri \u00f6ncesi, \u201ctoplumcu ve halk\u00e7\u0131 bir yerel y\u00f6netim\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulundu. 24 Mart tarihinde bir bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yaparak, TMMOB’nin temel ba\u015fl\u0131klardaki \u00f6nerilerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1017","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-genel"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1017","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1017"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1017\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}