G\u00fc\u00e7 ko\u015fullarda \u00fcretim yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00e7ift\u00e7inin elektrik borcunun anaparas\u0131 hari\u00e7 faizini bile silmeye yana\u015fmayan h\u00fck\u00fcmet, Torba Yasa Tasar\u0131s\u0131 ile meralar\u0131 yap\u0131la\u015fmaya a\u00e7arken, baraj gibi su yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n denetimini de \u00f6zel \u015firketlere vermeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Tar\u0131m, ulusal gelire %9, istihdama %25 oran\u0131nda katk\u0131 veren, n\u00fcfusu doyuran \u00f6nemli bir sekt\u00f6rd\u00fcr. Son y\u0131llarda uygulanan politikalar, verimli arazilerin yitirilmesi, girdi fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrekli artmas\u0131, \u00fcr\u00fcn fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n girdi fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n gerisinde kalmas\u0131 ve ithalat\u0131n patlamas\u0131yla tar\u0131mda b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ya\u015fanmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7ift\u00e7i, s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc ve bir par\u00e7a nefes almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak ad\u0131mlar beklerken; halen TBMM Plan ve B\u00fct\u00e7e Komisyonu`nda bulunan Torba Yasa Tasar\u0131`s\u0131na; \u00e7ift\u00e7inin, sulama birlikleri ve sulama kooperatiflerinin tar\u0131msal sulama faaliyetlerinden kaynaklanan elektrik bor\u00e7lar\u0131yla, Tar\u0131m Kredi Kooperatifleri ve Ziraat Bankas\u0131`na olan bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n faizlerinin silinerek anaparan\u0131n tekrar yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n da eklenmesi i\u00e7in verilen tekliflerin reddedilmesiyle yine hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Son 10 y\u0131lda girdi maliyetleri ortalama % 300 artan tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, deyim yerindeyse can \u00e7eki\u015fmektedir. Yoksulluk i\u00e7inde hayata tutunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00e7ift\u00e7i ya\u011fmura, doluya, sele kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn elde edebilmek i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131nmakta ve hasada (!) g\u00f6re plan yapmaktad\u0131r. G\u0131da Tar\u0131m ve Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tar\u0131msal destekleri hep g\u00fcndeme getirse de, \u00f6rne\u011fin 2013 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in verilen 612 milyon TL`lik mazot deste\u011fi \u00e7ift\u00e7inin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 mazota \u00f6dedi\u011fi verginin % 13`\u00fcn\u00fc ancak kar\u015f\u0131lamaktad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l gemi ve yatlara verilen yak\u0131t deste\u011finin 613 milyon TL oldu\u011fu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu deste\u011fin yetersizli\u011fi daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131labilecektir.<\/p>\n
Bakanl\u0131k, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda 9 milyar 670 milyon TL tar\u0131msal destek verece\u011fini ilan etmi\u015ftir. Ancak verilen bu destek akaryak\u0131ttaki KDV ve \u00d6TV yoluyla geri al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. \u015eu anda mazot 4,5 lirad\u0131r. (Gemi ve yatlara ise 2,25 TL\/litre olarak verilmektedir). 4,5 TL`nin 2,3 TL`si KDV ve \u00d6TV`dir. \u00dcreticinin y\u0131lda 3,5 milyar\/litre mazot kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, mazot \u00fczerinden al\u0131nan KDV ve \u00d6TV 8 milyar TL`yi bulmaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tar\u0131m\u0131n, \u00e7ift\u00e7inin desteklendi\u011fine y\u00f6nelik iddia ger\u00e7e\u011fi yans\u0131tmamaktad\u0131r. \u00c7ift\u00e7inin bir cebine konulmu\u015f gibi yap\u0131lan tar\u0131msal destekler, akaryak\u0131ttaki KDV ve \u00d6TV`yle di\u011fer cebinden \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
2003-2013 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda tar\u0131ma 59 milyar TL destek \u00f6demesi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ama ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde yerli ve yabanc\u0131 rantiyeye faiz \u00f6demeleri 548 milyar TL`yi bulmu\u015ftur. Bu rakam tar\u0131msal desteklerden tam 9 kat fazlad\u0131r. Tar\u0131m Kanunu`nun 21`inci maddesinde “Gayrisafi Yurt \u0130\u00e7i Has\u0131lan\u0131n % 1`inden az olmamak \u00fczere tar\u0131ma destek verilir.” denmektedir. Ancak destekler bug\u00fcne kadar % 1`i hi\u00e7 bulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sulama birliklerinin toplam tar\u0131msal elektrik borcu, 810 milyon TL anapara ve 1 milyar 200 milyon TL faizi olmak \u00fczere toplam 2 milyar 100 milyon TL`dir. Bu borcun faizinin silinerek, anaparan\u0131n yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik teklifin reddedilmesi ile \u00e7ift\u00e7iye bir darbe daha vurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Bu darbenin ilk i\u015faretleri 9 Mart 2014 tarihli Resmi Gazetede yay\u0131mlanan, “Tar\u0131msal Sulamaya \u0130li\u015fkin Elektrik Borcu Bulunan \u00c7ift\u00e7ilere Bu Bor\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00d6denene Kadar 2014 Y\u0131l\u0131nda Tar\u0131msal Destekleme \u00d6demesi Yap\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131na Dair Bakanlar Kurulu Karar\u0131” ve buna ili\u015fkin Uygulama Tebli\u011fi ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek \u00fcretim maliyetleri nedeni ile yeterli \u00fcretim yapamayan, yetersiz tar\u0131msal desteklemelerle soluk almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00e7ift\u00e7iler de, adeta \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na itilmi\u015ftir. H\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00e7ift\u00e7inin tar\u0131msal sulamaya ili\u015fkin elektrik borcunu hangi nedenle \u00f6deyemedi\u011fini ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p, bu konuda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm geli\u015ftirme yerine, elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m i\u015fini verdi\u011fi da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m firmalar\u0131n\u0131n alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n tahsilinde “firmalar\u0131n menfaatlerini korumay\u0131, onlar\u0131n tahsildar\u0131 olmay\u0131 tercih etmi\u015ftir.”<\/p>\n
Torba Tasar\u0131`ya eklenen ba\u015fka bir maddeyle, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve geli\u015fim projesi kapsam\u0131nda kalan mera, yaylak ve k\u0131\u015flak gibi yerler yap\u0131la\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131lmak istenmektedir. Bedava yem kayna\u011f\u0131 olan meralar\u0131n amac\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kullan\u0131larak betonla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye`nin yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan canl\u0131 hayvan ve et ithalat\u0131na devam etmesi anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Yani ulusal kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z ba\u015fka \u00fclkelere aktar\u0131l\u0131rken, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki sorunlar daha da derinle\u015fecek ve halk\u0131m\u0131z ucuz ete kavu\u015fma imkan\u0131ndan yoksun kalacakt\u0131r. Yine Meclis g\u00fcndeminde olan ba\u015fka bir tasar\u0131 ile zeytinliklerin de enerji ve maden \u015firketlerinin talan\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131lmak istenmesi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, g\u00f6zden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan\u0131n sadece \u00e7ift\u00e7iler de\u011fil, tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 da oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Torba Tasar\u0131`ya eklenen di\u011fer bir madde ile HES`ler, baraj, g\u00f6let ve reg\u00fclat\u00f6r gibi su yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n denetiminin, DS\u0130 taraf\u0131ndan hizmet al\u0131m yoluyla \u015firketlere yapt\u0131r\u0131labilmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Hat\u0131rlanaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere TBMM`de 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda kanunla\u015fan Torba Yasa`da su yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n denetlenmesinin DS\u0130nin \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6netmelikle d\u00fczenlenmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, DS\u0130 taraf\u0131ndan da bu y\u00f6nde mevzuat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na gidilmi\u015fti. Ancak ODA`m\u0131z ve TMMOB`nin a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 davalar sonucunda Dan\u0131\u015ftay DS\u0130`nin “su yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n denetiminin \u00f6zel \u015firketlere devredilmesine” ili\u015fkin y\u00f6netmelik ve tebli\u011fini yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bulmu\u015f ve Torba Yasa`n\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc de Anayasa Mahkemesi`ne ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Anayasa Mahkemesi`nden de iptal karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n bu konudaki \u0131srar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren H\u00fck\u00fcmet, Torba Tasar\u0131`ya ekledi\u011fi maddelerle su yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n denetimini \u015firketlere b\u0131rakmaya haz\u0131rlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Oysa daha 2 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Adana`da “denetimsizlik” nedeniyle ya\u015fanan facia unutulmu\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. \u015eubat 2012`de Adana Kozan`da K\u00f6pr\u00fc Baraj\u0131 in\u015faat\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda kapaklar\u0131n patlamas\u0131 sonucu 2 i\u015f\u00e7i ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015f, 2 i\u015f\u00e7i de yaralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu kaza baraj in\u015faatlar\u0131nda kamunun sorumlulu\u011funda olan denetim g\u00f6revinin ya\u015famsal \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha ortaya koymu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Devlet; bireyin en temel haklar\u0131 olan ya\u015fama, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu hizmetleri kamu eliyle y\u00fcr\u00fctmelidir. Yani devlet “maliyeti” gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stererek temel kamu hizmetlerini \u015firketlere havale edemez. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yap\u0131 denetimi, i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve su yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n denetim hizmetleri de, amac\u0131 “kar etmek” olan \u00f6zel \u015firketlere devredilemez.<\/p>\n
TMMOB Ziraat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 olarak AKP iktidar\u0131n\u0131, yukar\u0131da dile getirdi\u011fimiz uyar\u0131lar\u0131 dikkate alarak, \u00f6zellikle bu y\u0131l \u00f6nce kurakl\u0131k, sonra don ve dolu, son olarak da sel felaketi ile sars\u0131lan \u00e7ift\u00e7inin durumunu bir kez daha de\u011ferlendirip gerekli ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atmaya ve gelece\u011fimiz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan meralar, zeytinlik alanlar ile su yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n denetimi konusundaki d\u00fczenlemelerden de vazge\u00e7meye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n
ZMO Y\u00f6netim Kurulu\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"G\u00fc\u00e7 ko\u015fullarda \u00fcretim yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00e7ift\u00e7inin elektrik borcunun anaparas\u0131 hari\u00e7 faizini bile…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11404,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4703],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-11403","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-kent-ve-doga"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11403","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11403"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11403\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11404"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11403"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}