Y\u0131llard\u0131r, yetkilileri ve kamuoyunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz sempozyumlar (I. ve II. Madeni Ya\u011flar Sempozyumu ve Sergisi) ve bas\u0131n bildirileri ile uyarmaktay\u0131z. Kitlesel \u00f6l\u00fcmler, patlamalar ve kazalar olmadan sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmemiz gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n
Ne yaz\u0131k ki bir\u00e7ok konuda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z; bilimsel, teknik ve kamuoyu yarar\u0131 g\u00f6zeten uyar\u0131m\u0131z gibi bu da dikkate al\u0131nmad\u0131. Bilimsel anlay\u0131\u015f ve onun metodolojisinden uzak, piyasac\u0131, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretmekten yoksun bir y\u00f6netme anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 yine iflas etmi\u015f ve son yirmi g\u00fcnde onlarca \u00f6l\u00fcm ve maddi kay\u0131plara yol a\u00e7an patlamalar, yang\u0131nlar ve olaylar meydana gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
10 numara ya\u011f sorunu ve yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin ve zararlar\u0131n nedeni yakla\u015f\u0131k on y\u0131ldan bu yana akaryak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f ve zamlard\u0131r. Akaryak\u0131t \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden al\u0131nan \u00d6TV ve KDV d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hi\u00e7bir \u00fclkesinde bu denli y\u00fcksek de\u011fildir. Yo\u011fun olarak akaryak\u0131t kullanan t\u00fcketici; \u00f6zellikle de ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k ve tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc; \u00a0zarar etmemek i\u00e7in daha ucuza elde edilen ve s\u00fcrekli kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile \u00f6nemli oranda ekonomik katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan ve 10 numara ya\u011f olarak isimlendirilen ve hi\u00e7bir standarda uymayan, merdiven alt\u0131 denilen yerlerde \u00fcretilen \u00a0ve kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok tehlikeli sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7an bu maddeyi kullanmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
Bundan bir y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar; geri kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f at\u0131k ya\u011flar, boya sanayisinde inceltici olarak kullan\u0131lan White spirit, Toluen, Hekzan, Tiner gibi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcler, baz ve bitkisel ya\u011flar kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak mazot viskozitesine getirilip dizel motorlarda kullan\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. \u00d6yle ki 10 numara ya\u011f \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan baz ya\u011flar\u0131n 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00d6TV`sinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp ithalat\u0131n\u0131n serbestle\u015fmesiyle o y\u0131l 438 bin ton olan baz ya\u011f ithalat\u0131 2010`da bir milyon tona ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130htiya\u00e7 fazlas\u0131 olarak ithal edilen baz ya\u011flar di\u011fer ucuz ya\u011flar ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcler ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak 10 numara ya\u011f \u00fcretilmi\u015f ve yo\u011fun olarak piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 10 numara ya\u011f \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan ya\u011f ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcler ger\u00e7ekte bir\u00e7ok sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kullan\u0131lsa da 2006 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn ihtiyac\u0131ndan fazla ithalat yap\u0131larak ve s\u00f6z konusu ya\u011flar\u0131 bir ba\u015fka \u00fclkeye ihra\u00e7 etmek \u00fczere ithal eden ve tecil \/ terkin olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi muafiyetinden yararlanan baz\u0131 ithalat ve ihracat firmalar\u0131 da s\u00f6z konusu ya\u011f ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcleri sahte belgeler ile ihra\u00e7 etmi\u015f gibi g\u00f6stererek ger\u00e7ekte 10 numara ya\u011f\/akaryak\u0131t \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in i\u00e7 piyasaya s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n
Motorin fiyat\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 3\/2`sine i\u00e7 piyasada sat\u0131lan \u00a0bu yak\u0131tlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m sonucu \u00fclkemiz 2009`dan 2012`ye kadar olan 4 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7te 6 milyar vergi kayb\u0131na u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a0Meydana gelen \u00f6l\u00fcmler ve di\u011fer maddi kay\u0131plar\u0131n ise haddi hesab\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>\n
Kamuoyu duyarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 ile yakla\u015f\u0131k bir y\u0131l kadar \u00f6nce baz ya\u011flar\u0131n \u00d6TV`sinin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu 10 ya\u011f \u00fcretimi zora girmi\u015f ve kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu sefer de ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde havayolu \u015firketi kurarak ya da u\u00e7ak kiralam\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6sterilerek bu u\u00e7aklar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015firketlere tahsis edilen \u00d6TV`si s\u0131f\u0131r u\u00e7ak yak\u0131t\u0131 devletten al\u0131narak piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Son bir y\u0131lda 10 numara ya\u011f \u00fcretiminde bu u\u00e7ak yak\u0131t\u0131 ve i\u00e7erisine kat\u0131lan geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f madeni ya\u011f, ka\u00e7ak yollar ile \u00fclkeye giren mazot vb. kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
10 numara ya\u011f\u0131n yak\u0131t olarak kullan\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda motorda s\u0131cakl\u0131k y\u00fckselmekte, motor sistemi bu s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yok edecek bir yak\u0131t sistemi i\u00e7in tasarlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc motor aksam\u0131nda yanabilen kablo vb. elemanlar\u0131n yanmas\u0131 sonucu yang\u0131nlar \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
10 numara ya\u011f kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile ;<\/b><\/p>\n
\u2022Kazalarda can kay\u0131plar\u0131<\/p>\n
\u2022Y\u0131ll\u0131k 2 milyar TL vergi kayb\u0131<\/p>\n
\u2022Yak\u0131t (!) tam yanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fi<\/p>\n
\u2022Ara\u00e7 motor aksam\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131pranmas\u0131<\/p>\n
\u2022Haks\u0131z rekabet<\/p>\n
\u2022Karbonmonoksit, azotoksit, yanmam\u0131\u015f hidrokarbon ve partik\u00fcl emisyonlar\u0131n artmas\u0131 gibi istenmeyen olaylar ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in;<\/b><\/p>\n
\u2022Akaryak\u0131ttaki \u00d6TV oranlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n
\u2022Piyasa denetimini zorla\u015ft\u0131ran kamusal y\u00f6netsel \u00e7ok ba\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u2022Mali \u00f6nlemler ile piyasa denetlenmelidir.<\/p>\n
\u20225015 say\u0131l\u0131 Petrol Piyasas\u0131 Kanununda piyasay\u0131 d\u00fczenleyecek ve denetleyecek de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u2022At\u0131k ya\u011flar\u0131n kontrol y\u00f6netmeli\u011finde d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131larak denetim art\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u2022Madeni ya\u011f lisanslar\u0131nda d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. (\u00c7evre, kalite, denetim, idari \u00f6nlemler)<\/p>\n
TMMOB Kimya M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n
Y\u00f6netim Kurulu\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Y\u0131llard\u0131r, yetkilileri ve kamuoyunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz sempozyumlar (I. ve II. Madeni Ya\u011flar Sempozyumu…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-11866","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11866","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11866"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11866\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11866"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11866"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}