{"id":11931,"date":"2014-08-16T14:25:16","date_gmt":"2014-08-16T11:25:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=11931"},"modified":"2019-01-28T22:07:35","modified_gmt":"2019-01-28T19:07:35","slug":"17-agustosun-15-yilinda-akp-guvenli-barinma-hakkini-yok-sayiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/17-agustosun-15-yilinda-akp-guvenli-barinma-hakkini-yok-sayiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"17 A\u011fustos depreminin 15. y\u0131l\u0131nda deprem g\u00fcvenli kentlerden eser yok"},"content":{"rendered":"

17 A\u011fustos Kocaeli G\u00f6lc\u00fck depreminin \u00fczerinden 15 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. Ge\u00e7en onca y\u0131lda, ne halk\u0131n g\u00fcvenli bar\u0131nma hakk\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131, ne de depremlerin “afet”e d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ildi. <\/strong><\/p>\n

17 A\u011fustos 1999’da G\u00f6lc\u00fck merkezli 7,6 \u015fiddetindeki depremde resmi rakamlara g\u00f6re 17.480 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti, 23.781 ki\u015fi yaraland\u0131. G\u00f6lc\u00fck’te bir\u00e7ok yap\u0131 tuzla buz oldu. Deprem tehlike d\u00fczeyi iyi bilinen bir co\u011frafyada merkezi ve yerel y\u00f6netimlerin eliyle on binlerce ‘\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck’ yap\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden gelindi. Bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve meslek odalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131la\u015fma konular\u0131ndaki uyar\u0131lar\u0131na ve \u00f6nerilerine ra\u011fmen geride kalan onlarca y\u0131l halk\u0131n g\u00fcvenli bar\u0131nma hakk\u0131 yok say\u0131ld\u0131\/say\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan topraklar\u0131n\u0131n %92\u2032si, n\u00fcfusunun %95\u2032i ve sanayi merkezlerinin %98\u2032i, barajlar\u0131n\u0131n %93\u2032\u00fc deprem riski alt\u0131nda. Kocaeli G\u00f6lc\u00fck depremi sonras\u0131nda da bu riskler yok say\u0131ld\u0131. Deprem g\u00fcvenli kent politikalar\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7medi. Deprem sonras\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve denetim yasalar\u0131 sermaye ve piyasala\u015fma zemininde ilerledi. Deprem, onlarca y\u0131lda bir\u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan sermaye i\u00e7in yeni f\u0131rsatlar sunarken, halk\u0131n ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131 tehdit etmeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Piyasac\u0131 yap\u0131 denetim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 felakete davetiye<\/strong><\/p>\n

17 A\u011fustos depremi sonras\u0131 yap\u0131 proje s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini denetlemek i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan “yap\u0131 denetim kanunu” bar\u0131nma g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamaktan olduk\u00e7a uzak. Bu kanuna g\u00f6re m\u00fcteahhit(veya yap\u0131 sahibi) binas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi oldu\u011funun belgesini yine kendisinin se\u00e7ti\u011fi ve kendisinin finanse etti\u011fi yap\u0131 denetim \u015firketinden al\u0131yor. Denetim mekanizmas\u0131 piyasala\u015ft\u0131, \u00f6zelle\u015fti. Halk\u0131n ya\u015fam g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sermayenin inisiyatifine b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. M\u00fchendislerin diplomalar\u0131n\u0131 kiralayarak g\u00f6stermelik m\u00fchendis istihdam eden, \u2018denetlenmeyen\u2019 yap\u0131 denetim \u015firketleri g\u00fcvencesizlik d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda\u00a0\u00a0bir \u015fey sa\u011flam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Deprem sigortas\u0131ndan duble yol<\/strong><\/p>\n

99′ depreminin \u00fczerinden onlarca y\u0131l\u0131n ard\u0131ndan neoliberal kent politikalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren AKP yeni “afet”lere yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan Van Depremi sonras\u0131 yaralar\u0131n sar\u0131lmas\u0131, bar\u0131nma gibi ya\u015famsal ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in toplanan zorunlu deprem sigortas\u0131 birikiminin duble yol yap\u0131m\u0131na aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Zorunlu deprem sigortas\u0131 birikimi AKP’nin “hizmet” \u015fovlar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Van\u2019da depremzedeler sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z ve elveri\u015fsiz \u00e7ad\u0131r kentlerde-prefabrik evlerde y\u0131llarca kald\u0131, Marmara depreminde oldu\u011fu gibi bu bar\u0131nma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131nlar yeni \u00f6l\u00fcmlere yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Van Depremi s\u0131ras\u0131nda toplanan dayan\u0131\u015fma b\u00fct\u00e7esinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 TOK\u0130’ye devredildi. Ancak TOK\u0130 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konutlar\u0131 depremzedelere 75 bin liraya satt\u0131.<\/p>\n

AKP’nin deprem karnesi: Sermaye i\u00e7in kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm<\/strong><\/p>\n

AKP iktidar\u0131 ya\u015fanan depremleri yok sayarken, deprem ve nedenlerini f\u0131rsata \u00e7evirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Deprem a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a tehlikeli olan dere yataklar\u0131n\u0131, dolgu alanlar\u0131n\u0131 sermaye birikimi varsa yap\u0131la\u015fmaya a\u00e7an AKP, zemini sa\u011flam olan ama kent i\u00e7inde kalan gecekondu yerle\u015fimlerini \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 6306say\u0131l\u0131 Afet Yasas\u0131 ile riskli alan ilan ederek y\u0131k\u0131yor, depremin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan f\u0131rsat \u00e7\u0131karmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Afet toplanma alanlar\u0131na g\u00f6kdelen ve AVM<\/strong><\/p>\n

17 A\u011fustos 1999 depremi sonras\u0131 \u0130stanbul Afet Koordinasyon Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan 1999-2003 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda olas\u0131 bir deprem durumu sonras\u0131nda afet toplanma alan\u0131 olarak 470 yer belirlendi. Ancak bu 470 yerin 300\u2019\u00fc al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezine ve g\u00f6kdelenlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Kamuya ait alanlar ba\u015fta TOK\u0130 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla olmak \u00fczere yap\u0131la\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131larak deprem sonras\u0131 ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131 da yok edildi.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsanca ya\u015fam, g\u00fcvenli bar\u0131nma\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Deprem bu bu \u00fclkenin ne ge\u00e7mi\u015finde kald\u0131 ne de unutulacak. AKP\u2019nin yok etti\u011fi her a\u011fa\u00e7, katletti\u011fi her orman, talan etti\u011fi her park, ranta a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 her alan bu deprem co\u011frafyas\u0131nda halk\u0131n ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131 yok ediyor. U\u00e7suz bucaks\u0131z plans\u0131z yap\u0131la\u015fma harekat\u0131 g\u00fcvenli bar\u0131nma i\u00e7in de\u011fil sermaye birikimi i\u00e7in ilerliyor. AKP, yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sermaye birikimini ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131 kutular\u0131na s\u0131\u011fd\u0131ram\u0131yor. Bug\u00fcn kent m\u00fccadelesini y\u00fckseltmek ayn\u0131 zamanda ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131 savunmak anlam\u0131na geliyor. Depremlerin y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcndeki anmalar T\u00fcrkiye’nin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda insanca ya\u015fam, g\u00fcvenli bar\u0131nma hakk\u0131 m\u00fccadelesinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oluyor<\/p>\n

politeknik.org.tr<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"17 A\u011fustos Kocaeli G\u00f6lc\u00fck depreminin \u00fczerinden 15 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. Ge\u00e7en onca y\u0131lda,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4703],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-11931","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-kent-ve-doga"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11931","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11931"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11931\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11931"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11931"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11931"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}