\u00dclkemizde, vah\u015fi yap\u0131la\u015fma harekat\u0131n\u0131n ve denetimsizli\u011fin getirdi\u011fi g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fck haberlerini son zamanlarda s\u0131k s\u0131k duymaya ba\u015flad\u0131k.\u00a0 16 A\u011fustos\u2019ta \u00dcsk\u00fcdar Belediyesi\u2019ne ait Kongre Merkezi-\u015eehir Otopark\u0131-Belediye Binas\u0131 in\u015faat\u0131nda meydana gelen istinat duvar\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan bug\u00fcn (18 A\u011fustos) Maltepe\u2019de otomobil firmas\u0131na ait bir in\u015faat\u0131n istinat duvar\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0\u00e7\u00f6kmesi \u00fczerine yandan ge\u00e7en yol da \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc. G\u00f6\u00e7\u00fck esnas\u0131nda oradan ge\u00e7mekte olan yolcu otob\u00fcs\u00fc son anda durdurulurken olas\u0131 bir facia ucuz atlat\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130stinat duvarlar\u0131ndaki bu g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcklerin asl\u0131nda birer kaza olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hepimiz gayet iyi biliyoruz.<\/p>\n
Kentlerin her bir noktas\u0131na f\u00fctursuzca yap\u0131lan \u00e7ok katl\u0131 binalar\u0131n derin temel kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda ve biti\u015fik nizam yap\u0131la\u015fmalarda s\u0131k s\u0131k ba\u015fvurulan ge\u00e7ici zemin ta\u015f\u0131ma metotlar\u0131 olan diyafram perde ve fore kaz\u0131k uygulamalar\u0131nda gerekli denetimlerinin yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 sebebiyle g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fckler meydana geliyor.<\/p>\n
Meydana gelen g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcklerin sebeplerini 3 ana ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda toplayabiliriz.<\/p>\n
\u0130n\u015faat s\u00fcrecinin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi siyasi \u015fov ve kayg\u0131lara emanet<\/strong><\/p>\n Zemin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, in\u015faat i\u015flerindeki i\u015f kalemlerinin ve program\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczdelik diliminde \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir paya sahip olsa da, in\u015faat i\u015flerinin en riskli k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmaz. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz \u201cModern Belediyecili\u011fi\u201d nde \u00a0az maliyetle \u00e7ok i\u015f yap\u0131lmas\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 belediyelerin m\u00fchendislerine ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na yukardan siyasi erkce dikte edilen yegane unsurdur. \u00d6zellikle belediyelerce yap\u0131lan bir\u00e7ok i\u015fin m\u00fchendislik, \u00e7evre bilinci ve kent planlamas\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nmaks\u0131z\u0131n sadece barkod numaras\u0131na, dosya b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne, i\u015f program\u0131na veya bir siyasi liderin(AKP iktidar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu bir metod) \u015fovu u\u011fruna yeti\u015ftirilmesi gereken bir tarihe, bu ve benzeri her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yasal ve yaz\u0131l\u0131 belgeye indirgendi\u011fi bir maceray\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n \u201cAz maliyetle \u00e7ok i\u015fi k\u0131sa zamanda yap\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k maliyetlere, m\u00fchendislik bilgisini yok sayarak \u00a0\u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131r\u0131lan projelendirme maliyetlerine (zemin et\u00fcd\u00fc, sondajlama vs.), zemin iyile\u015ftirme maliyetlerine yans\u0131yor. Projeden uygulamaya, denetimin kamu yarar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten birimlerce yap\u0131lmamas\u0131(\u0130mar yasas\u0131nda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle, projeler,TMMOB\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 odalar\u0131n\u0131n mesleki denetim zorunlulu\u011fundan \u2018muaf\u2019 tutuldu) facia boyutuna varan sonu\u00e7lar yarat\u0131yor. \u0130n\u015faat s\u00fcre\u00e7leri g\u00fcvensiz ilerliyor, g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fckler-y\u0131k\u0131klar olu\u015fuyor, sahada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan m\u00fchendislerin i\u015f\u00e7ilerin hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 tehdit ediyor.<\/p>\n Her ne kadar 3 madde halinde toplasak da biz halk\u0131n m\u00fchendisleri biliyoruz ki Cm2 ye indirgenen yap\u0131la\u015fma ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi, rant odakl\u0131 projeler ve betonla\u015fma neticesinde devreye sokulan ‘teknik’ \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler, \u201c\u015fev e\u011fimlerinin (yap\u0131la\u015fmada topra\u011f\u0131n e\u011fimlendirilmesiyle kazan\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma pay\u0131) ekarte edilmesi gibi\u201d sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011furdu\u011fu i\u00e7in problemlerin esas sebebinin olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Mehmet Baran Akat<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u00dclkemizde, vah\u015fi yap\u0131la\u015fma harekat\u0131n\u0131n ve denetimsizli\u011fin getirdi\u011fi g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fck haberlerini son zamanlarda s\u0131k…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4723,1991],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-11960","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-kent-ve-doga-yazilar","8":"category-yazilar"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11960","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11960"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11960\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11960"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11960"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}