{"id":12121,"date":"2014-08-28T11:22:02","date_gmt":"2014-08-28T08:22:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=12121"},"modified":"2019-01-28T22:10:39","modified_gmt":"2019-01-28T19:10:39","slug":"imo-limakin-ihmallerini-ve-katliami-raporladi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/imo-limakin-ihmallerini-ve-katliami-raporladi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130MO Limak\u2019in ihmallerini ve katliam\u0131 raporlad\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131(\u0130MO) be\u015f ki\u015finin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesine ve bir ki\u015finin kay\u0131p olmas\u0131na neden olan Siirt Alkumru Baraj\u0131\u2019nda ya\u015fanan olay\u0131 inceleyerek bir rapor olu\u015fturdu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130MO\u2019nun inceleme heyeti, L\u0130MAK\u2019a ait Siirt Alkumru Bataj\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kapaklar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131yla dere kenar\u0131nda piknik yapan be\u015f ki\u015finin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmesinin ad\u0131ndan b\u00f6lgeye gitti. Yap\u0131lan incelemelerin ard\u0131ndan rapor sunan \u0130MO Limak\u2019\u0131n be\u015f ki\u015finin \u00f6lmesiyle katliama d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen olaydaki ihmallerini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130MO\u2019nun incelemenin ard\u0131ndan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama ve raporu \u015fu \u015fekilde:<\/p>\n

\u0130hmal katliama davetiye \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Piknik yap\u0131lan alanda yaz\u0131l\u0131 uyar\u0131 levhalar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc ancak piknik\u00e7ilere sesli uyar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130lgili \u015firketin ihmali be\u015f insan\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne, birinin de kaybolmas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/p>\n

Facia, i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011finin, \u00e7evre g\u00fcvenli\u011fini de i\u00e7erecek \u015fekilde geni\u015fletilmesi, \u00f6zel \u015firketler taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilen hidroelektrik santrallerinin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve i\u015flevsel denetime tabi tutulmas\u0131 gereklili\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131, Siirt\u2019te bulunan Alkumru Baraj\u0131nda meydana gelen su ta\u015fk\u0131n\u0131nda be\u015f ki\u015finin \u00f6lmesi, birinin kaybolmas\u0131 ve alt\u0131 vatanda\u015f\u0131n yaralanmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanan olayla ilgili \u00f6n incelemesini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. \u0130MO Diyarbak\u0131r \u015eubesi taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan heyet, Alkumru ve Kirazl\u0131k Hidroelektrik Santrallerini ile piknik alan\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lan ve ta\u015fk\u0131na maruz kalan b\u00f6lgeleri yerinde inceledi.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan incelemeler, b\u00f6lge halk\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler neticesinde; b\u00f6lgeyi piknik alan\u0131 olarak kullanan, hatta Botan \u00c7ay\u0131\u2019na serinlemek i\u00e7in giren vatanda\u015flar\u0131n uyar\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, barajlar\u0131 i\u015fleten firman\u0131n sabit uyar\u0131 levhalar\u0131 yerle\u015ftirmekle yetindi\u011fi, ayr\u0131ca \u00f6nlem almad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu ihmalin katliama davetiye \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Siirt\u2019te ya\u015fanan \u201ckaza\u201d, i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011finin, \u00e7evre g\u00fcvenli\u011fini de i\u00e7erecek \u015fekilde geni\u015fletilmesi gereklili\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kartmakla kalmad\u0131, i\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkenin ba\u015fl\u0131ca sorunu oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fini bir kez daha g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011finden yap\u0131 \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecine kadar hemen her i\u015fkolunda i\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131n temel sorun olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumakta, as\u0131l sorun denetimsizlikten kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilen ya da \u00f6zel \u015firketler taraf\u0131ndan kurulan i\u015fletmelerde i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015fyeri g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00f6nlemlerinin yeterince al\u0131nmamaktad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sermaye gruplar\u0131 i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00f6nlemlerine maliyet artt\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 unsur gibi g\u00f6rmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131, \u201ckazada\u201d yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden ailelere sab\u0131r ve ba\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 diliyor, alt\u0131 vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle sonu\u00e7lanan \u201ckazada\u201d ihmali bulunanlar\u0131n yarg\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyoruz.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fletmeci \u015firket yetkililerinin olay\u0131n normal oldu\u011fu, kusurlar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, sorumluluk kabul etmedikleri ve as\u0131l su\u00e7lunun \u00f6lenler oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 hem inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bulmuyor hem de olayda yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden ailelere sayg\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k olarak de\u011ferlendiriyoruz.<\/p>\n

\u0130MO heyeti taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan \u00d6n \u0130nceleme Raporu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

24 A\u011fustos 2014 tarihinde, y\u00f6re halk\u0131 Botan \u00c7ay\u0131\u2019nda bulunan Alkumru Baraj\u0131\u2019n\u0131n mansab\u0131ndaki kesimde piknik yaparken; Hidroelektrik Santralin T\u00fcrbinlerinin i\u015fletmeye al\u0131nmas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda T\u00fcrbinlenen sular\u0131n etkisiyle dere yata\u011f\u0131nda aniden su seviyesi y\u00fckselmi\u015f, dere yata\u011f\u0131na y\u00fcksek miktarda su b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131ndan habersiz insanlar, ka\u00e7maya dahi f\u0131rsat bulamadan su ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcr\u00fckleme g\u00fcc\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda duramam\u0131\u015f ve hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Olay sonras\u0131nda \u0130MO Diyarbak\u0131r \u015eubesi, konuyla ilgili uzmanlardan bir ekip olu\u015fturarak, be\u015f ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle ve bir ki\u015finin de kayb\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanan kaza b\u00f6lgesinde gerekli incelemeler yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Botan \u00e7ay\u0131 \u00fczerinde yer alan ve 6446 Say\u0131l\u0131 yasa kapsam\u0131nda L\u0130MAK Holding Grup b\u00fcnyesinde bulunan Limak Hidroelektrik Santral Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 Anonim \u015eirketi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan Alkumru Baraj\u0131 ve HES, kil \u00e7ekirdekli kaya dolgu g\u00f6vde tipinde in\u015fa edilmi\u015f olup talvegden 110 m, temelden ise 134 m y\u00fcksekli\u011findedir. Alkumru Baraj\u0131 dolusava\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131dan al\u0131\u015fl\u0131 kontroll\u00fc ve 4 adet Radyal kapa\u011f\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Dolusavak De\u015farj Debisi Q=7119,00 m3\/sn\u2019dir. Enerji t\u00fcneli sol sahilde olup 280,00 m3\/sn kapasiteye sahiptir. Enerji T\u00fcnelinden al\u0131nan sular her biri 88,59 MW kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip toplam 3 \u00fcniteden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yine ayn\u0131 firma taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ve baraj\u0131n mansab\u0131nda yer alan Kirazl\u0131k reg\u00fclat\u00f6r\u00fc ve HES, kil \u00e7ekirdekli kum-\u00e7ak\u0131l dolgu olarak in\u015fa edilmi\u015f olup talvegden 20,80 m ve temelden 30,80 m y\u00fcksekli\u011findedir. Dolusavak, kar\u015f\u0131dan al\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ve 2 adet Radyal kapak 3660,00 m3\/sn de\u015farj kapasitesine sahiptir. Enerji t\u00fcneli sol sahilde olup her biri 100 m3\/sn debiye sahip 3 \u00fcnite ile toplam 3*14,6 MW= 43,80 MW enerji \u00fcretme kapasitelidir.<\/p>\n

Olay\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi vadide yap\u0131lan incelemelerde;<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- Olay\u0131n Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc olmas\u0131 nedeniyle Botan \u00c7ay\u0131 Alkumru Baraj\u0131\u2019n\u0131n mansab\u0131ndaki kesimde y\u00f6re halk\u0131ndan \u00e7ok say\u0131da ki\u015finin piknik yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve serinlemek i\u00e7in Botan \u00e7ay\u0131n suya girdi\u011fi,<\/p>\n

2- Baraj mansab\u0131nda Botan \u00c7ay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n menderesler yaparak akmas\u0131 ve vadinin dar olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 Santraldeki t\u00fcrbinlerin i\u015fletmeye al\u0131nmas\u0131 nedeniyle Botan \u00c7ay\u0131 dere yata\u011f\u0131ndaki suyun aniden y\u00fckselmesi sonucu (yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 m), \u00e7ay etraf\u0131nda insanlar\u0131n dereye su b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131ndan habersiz olmas\u0131 nedeniyle dere kenar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7maya dahi f\u0131rsat bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131,<\/p>\n

3- Botan \u00c7ay\u0131 Alkumru Baraj\u0131 mansab\u0131ndaki i\u015fletmeden sorumlu \u015firket taraf\u0131ndan Vadi boyunca uyar\u0131 levhalar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu, ancak b\u00f6lgede piknik yapmak i\u00e7in bulunan vatanda\u015flara herhangi sesli uyar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131,<\/p>\n

4- B\u00f6lgenin piknik alan\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmesine ra\u011fmen gerekli hassasiyetin g\u00f6sterilmedi\u011fi, sabit uyar\u0131 levhalar\u0131 ile yetinildi\u011fi,<\/p>\n

5- Ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llarda da ayn\u0131 nedene ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak can kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fine ra\u011fmen sesli ve g\u00f6rsel uyar\u0131 sisteminin i\u015fletilmedi\u011fi, 10 km\u2019lik vadi boyunca megafonla yap\u0131lacak uyar\u0131n\u0131n bile yeterli oldu\u011fu, ancak bunun yap\u0131lmayarak faciaya davet \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kamuoyuna duyururuz\/TMMOB \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

politeknik.org.tr<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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