\u00d6zelle\u015ftirilmelerinin ard\u0131ndan elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerine karl\u0131 bir yap\u0131 sa\u011flama giri\u015fimleri, tar\u0131msal sulama bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n, tar\u0131msal destekleme \u00f6demelerinde otomatik olarak tahsil edilmesi noktas\u0131na kadar ilerletilmi\u015ftir. G\u00fcnlerce uygulad\u0131klar\u0131 kesintiler ile tar\u0131msal \u00fcretime zarar veren elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerine, 15 Eyl\u00fcl 2014 tarihinde y\u00fckl\u00fc miktarda tahsilat yapma olana\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Resmi Gazete\u2018nin 29 A\u011fustos 2014 tarihli m\u00fckerrer say\u0131s\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan tezkere ile kurulan ve ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn toplanan Ahmet Davuto\u011flu ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ilk icraat\u0131 da \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken tar\u0131msal destekleme \u00f6demelerinin elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerine aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m b\u00f6lgelerinin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi i\u015flemlerinin tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7ak bedelleri ve oranlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin ya\u015fananlar, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmelerin temel gerek\u00e7elerinden biri olarak sunulan kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi hedefinden giderek uzakla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m b\u00f6lgelerinin devredilmesinden sonra kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7ak oran\u0131 hedefleri Enerji Piyasas\u0131 D\u00fczenleme Kurulu\u2018nun (EPDK) kararlar\u0131 ile de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. \u015eirketlerin, \u015febeke yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 yerine AKP \u0130ktidar\u0131 ve EPDK \u00fczerinden lobi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapmaya yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131yla, T\u00fcrkiye\u2018nin uzun y\u0131lard\u0131r s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7ak oranlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sekteye u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zelle\u015ftirme ve piyasala\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla hizmet kalitesinin d\u00fc\u015fmesi bir yana elektri\u011fe eri\u015filebilirlik de tehlikeye at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kamusal anlay\u0131\u015ftan uzak, \u00fcretici ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 \u015firketlerin y\u00fcksek kar oranlar\u0131 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 sonucu, \u00fclkemizde enerji yoksullar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artmaktad\u0131r. Elektrik Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 Derne\u011fi\u2018nin (ELDER) verilerine g\u00f6re 33 milyon elektrik abonesinin, yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 milyonuna her ay \u00f6deme gecikmesi nedeniyle uyar\u0131 tebligat\u0131 yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 7,5 milyon abone, tebligattan sonra elektrik kesilmesin diye 5 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde \u00f6deme yaparken, geriye kalan 4 milyon abone ancak elektrik kesildikten sonra \u00f6deme yapabilmektedir. Geriye kalan 3,5 milyon abone ise \u00f6demelerini d\u00fczensiz ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek zorunda kalarak, s\u0131k s\u0131k elektrik kesintisi ile y\u00fcz y\u00fcze gelmektedir. Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ELDER\u2018in a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 durumun vahametini tek ba\u015f\u0131na ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Piyasala\u015ft\u0131rma Tahsilat Sorununu B\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fc<\/strong> Devlet G\u00fcc\u00fc \u015eirketlere Tahsis Edildi<\/strong> \u00c7ift\u00e7iye De\u011fil \u015eirketlere Destekleme<\/strong> S\u00f6z konusu karar ile 15 Eyl\u00fcl 2014 tarihinden itibaren kamu taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin tar\u0131msal sulama bor\u00e7lar\u0131 otomatik olarak \u015firketlere \u00f6denecektir. B\u00f6ylece da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketinin kamu taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netildi\u011fi d\u00f6nemde uygulanamayan bu tahsilat garantisi ile \u015firketlerin rahatlamas\u0131 sa\u011flanmak istenmektedir. \u015eirketler, g\u00fcnlerce s\u00fcren keyfi elektrik kesintileri uygulayarak yaratt\u0131klar\u0131 kaos ortam\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak, kendi lehlerine bu karar ile sonu\u00e7 alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Kamunun alandan \u00e7ekilmesi ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn kar h\u0131rs\u0131na b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc ile teslim olunmas\u0131 yetmiyormu\u015f gibi devlet g\u00fcc\u00fc ile \u00e7ift\u00e7inin k\u00f6\u015feye s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na kadar vard\u0131r\u0131lan bu sistem s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n Kamula\u015ft\u0131rma \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> Bir kamusal hizmet alan\u0131 olan elektrik enerjisi sunumunun piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131na terk edilmesinin geriye d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclemez sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin ge\u00e7mi\u015ften bug\u00fcne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z t\u00fcm uyar\u0131lar, AKP \u0130ktidar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan duymazdan gelinmi\u015ftir. Gelinen a\u015famada \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme s\u00fcreci, serbest piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131nda bile yad\u0131rganacak \u015fekilde \u015firketlerin lehine m\u00fcdahalelerle s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmek istenmektedir. AKP \u0130ktidar\u0131\u2018n\u0131 kamu zarar\u0131n\u0131 geldi\u011fimiz nokta ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutmak i\u00e7in elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m b\u00f6lgelerini acilen kamula\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n ELEKTR\u0130K M\u00dcHEND\u0130SLER\u0130 ODASI <\/strong>
\n\u00d6zelle\u015ftirme ve piyasala\u015ft\u0131rma politikalar\u0131n\u0131n, kamu d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fanan tahsilat sorununa \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sa\u011flamak yerine, d\u00fczenli olarak kabaran elektrik faturalar\u0131 nedeniyle, sorunu b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ortadad\u0131r. Konutlar bir yana \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer sorunlar ile birlikte tahsilat sorunlar\u0131 tar\u0131msal sulamada daha y\u00fcksek seviyelere ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri, faturalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6deyemeyen aboneleri gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stererek, b\u00fct\u00fcn bir il\u00e7enin hatta ilin elektri\u011fini g\u00fcnlerce kesmek gibi ak\u0131l almaz y\u00f6ntemlere ba\u015fvurmaktan \u00e7ekinmemi\u015flerdir. Faturas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenli \u00f6demeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00e7ift\u00e7inin de sulayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 mahsul\u00fc tarlada kurumaya y\u00fcz tutmu\u015f, yap\u0131lan protestolar ise \u015fiddetle bast\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\n\u015eirketlerin b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tahsilat huzursuzlu\u011funa AKP \u0130ktidar\u0131, devlet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kullan\u0131larak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sa\u011flamak istemi\u015ftir. Bakanlar Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan tar\u0131msal sulamadan kaynakl\u0131 elektrik borcu bulunan \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6deyene kadar tar\u0131msal destekleme \u00f6demelerinin yap\u0131lmamas\u0131na ili\u015fkin 9 Mart 2014 tarihinde bir karar al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Uygulanan \u00e7arp\u0131k tar\u0131m politikalar\u0131 ile zaten zor durumda olan \u00e7ift\u00e7i, tar\u0131msal destekleme \u00f6demelerinden de yoksun kalarak, bir kez daha ma\u011fdur olmu\u015ftur. \u00c7ift\u00e7inin keyfi olarak borcunu \u00f6demedi\u011fi varsay\u0131m\u0131na dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin edilen bu karar\u0131n da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olmamas\u0131 \u00fczerine yeni bir karar al\u0131nmak zorunda kal\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\nResmi Gazete\u2018de 30 A\u011fustos 2014 tarihinde konuya ili\u015fkin yay\u0131mlanan yeni Bakanlar Kurulu Karar\u0131\u2018nda \u015f\u00f6yle denilmektedir:
\n“S\u00f6z konusu elektrik borcu bulunan \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin bu bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 15\/9\/2014 tarihine kadar \u00f6dememeleri durumunda, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken tar\u0131msal destekleme \u00f6demeleri, bu elektrik bor\u00e7lar\u0131na mahsup edilebilir. Mahsup i\u015fleminden sonra, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin bakiye bir destekleme \u00f6demesi alaca\u011f\u0131 kal\u0131r ise, bu bakiye tutar \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere \u00f6denir.”<\/p>\n
\n\u00d6zelle\u015ftirme sonras\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m b\u00f6lgelerindeki perakende sat\u0131\u015f \u015firketlerinin kar marj\u0131 y\u00fczde 2,33\u2018den 3,49\u2018a y\u00fckseltilmi\u015ftir. Kamu d\u00f6neminden y\u00fczde 50 daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kar marj\u0131na, kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7ak hedeflerinde lehlerinde yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fikliklere ra\u011fmen, baz\u0131 \u015firketlerin, toptan elektrik ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kamu \u015firketi T\u00fcrkiye Elektrik Ticaret ve Taahh\u00fct A.\u015e.\u2018ye (TETA\u015e) s\u00fcrekli olarak bor\u00e7land\u0131klar\u0131 bilinen bir ger\u00e7ektir. Bu da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m b\u00f6lgelerinin daha \u00f6nce bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6deyemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in el konulan Osmangazi Elektrik Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m A.\u015e.\u2018nin durumuna d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden endi\u015fe edilmektedir.<\/p>\n
\nY\u00d6NET\u0130M KURULU<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u00d6zelle\u015ftirilmelerinin ard\u0131ndan elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerine karl\u0131 bir yap\u0131 sa\u011flama giri\u015fimleri, tar\u0131msal sulama…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-12179","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12179","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12179"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12179\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}