{"id":12604,"date":"2014-10-01T17:02:48","date_gmt":"2014-10-01T14:02:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=12604"},"modified":"2014-10-01T17:02:48","modified_gmt":"2014-10-01T14:02:48","slug":"emo-akp-elektrik-soygununun-mimaridir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/emo-akp-elektrik-soygununun-mimaridir\/","title":{"rendered":"EMO: “AKP, elektrik soygununun mimar\u0131d\u0131r”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Elektrik M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131, AKP’nin y\u00fczde 9’luk elektrik zamm\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131: “Elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m ve \u00fcretim \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmelerinin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahribata bir an evvel son verilmeli”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Elektrik M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 (EMO), elektrik fiyatlar\u0131na yans\u0131mak \u00fczere yap\u0131lan y\u00fczde 9 oran\u0131ndaki zamla ilgili bug\u00fcn (1 Ekim) bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yay\u0131mlad\u0131. EMO, i\u011fneden ipli\u011fe kadar toplumun ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan etkileyecek, pek \u00e7ok temel \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7in zam anlam\u0131na gelen elektrik zamm\u0131n\u0131n, AKP’nin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme politikalar\u0131n\u0131n sonucu oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Zamm\u0131n AKP’nin kamuoyuna anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi maliyet art\u0131\u015f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten EMO, zamm\u0131n ana g\u00f6vdesini \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeler sonucu elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yapan \u015firketlerin kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak bedellerini durmaks\u0131z\u0131n art\u0131rmas\u0131 olarak a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. EMO, enerji hakk\u0131n\u0131n yok say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kamunun elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesiyle birlikte bu soyguna g\u00f6z yumdu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

EMO’nun a\u00e7\u0131klama metni \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n

AKP iktidar\u0131n\u0131n, susuzluk ve d\u00fcnyada dolar art\u0131\u015f\u0131na dayand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 elektrik zamm\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndan yine kay\u0131p ka\u00e7ak oyunu \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Konutlar\u0131n elektrik fiyatlar\u0131na y\u00fczde 9 olarak yans\u0131yacak zamm\u0131n y\u00fczde 51.6\u2018s\u0131 kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7ak bedelindeki art\u0131\u015ftan kaynakland\u0131. Elektrik al\u0131\u015f maliyetini g\u00f6steren \u00e7\u0131plak elektrik fiyat\u0131 mevcut tarifeye g\u00f6re yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 5 artarken, kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7ak bedeli ise y\u00fczde 39.76 artt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. B\u00f6ylece kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7ak bedelinin birim kilovat saat elektrik tarifesindeki pay\u0131, konutlar i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 11.67\u2018den yeniden y\u00fczde 14.97\u2018ye kadar y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f oldu. Tarifedeki kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7ak pay\u0131 al\u00e7ak gerilim sanayi abonelerinde y\u00fczde 17.73\u2018e kadar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin bayram hediyesi elektrik zamm\u0131yla 4 ki\u015filik bir ailenin ayl\u0131k elektrik gideri ise 90 liray\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n

Elektrikte \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme Balonu Tarifeyi Patlatt\u0131<\/em>
\n Elektrik alan\u0131nda \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmelerle kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7aklar\u0131 azaltaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131; daha ucuz, verimli ve kesintisiz elektrik sunulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131; yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia eden AKP iktidar\u0131n\u0131n hedefleri \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc. Elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesiyle da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerinin br\u00fct kar marj\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7ak bedellerini s\u00fcrekli revize etme taleplerine, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin gelir desteklerini gasp etmeye var\u0131ncaya kadar her t\u00fcrl\u00fc isteklerini kar\u015f\u0131layan iktidar, “kamunun s\u0131rt\u0131ndan da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerini besleme” modelini y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koymu\u015f oldu. Bu modelle kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7ak bedelleri s\u00fcrekli revize edilip, \u015firketlerin zam talepleri kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131rken, son yap\u0131lan y\u00fczde 9\u2018luk zamm\u0131n alt\u0131ndan da kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7ak art\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Zamm\u0131n yar\u0131dan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7ak bedeline yap\u0131lan art\u0131\u015flar olu\u015fturdu.<\/em><\/p>\n

Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeleri sonucunda bir b\u00f6lgede yap\u0131lan elektrik kesintileriyle arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fini dahi tehlikede b\u0131rakabilen iktidar, \u00fcretim \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeleri nedeniyle de fiyatlara m\u00fcdahale olana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 giderek kaybetmektedir. \u00d6zellikle hidrolik santrallar\u0131yla ve yerli kaynaklara dayal\u0131 \u00fcretimleriyle piyasada olu\u015fan y\u00fcksek sat\u0131\u015f fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kamu elektrik kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesiyle bu olanak kaybolmu\u015ftur. Kurakl\u0131k nedeniyle ya\u015fanan s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ise daha da b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Yani iddia edildi\u011fi gibi bu zam kurakl\u0131k ve d\u00fcnya piyasalar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan d\u00f6vizdeki dalgalanma nedeniyle de\u011fil, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin yanl\u0131\u015f politikalar\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Elbette d\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131n\u0131n ve kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n elektrik fiyatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde etkisi vard\u0131r. Ancak a\u00e7\u0131klanan tarifenin de bizzat ortaya koydu\u011fu gibi s\u00f6z konusu etki AKP H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2018nin piyasac\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 nedeniyle katmerlenmi\u015f, bu olumsuz do\u011fa ko\u015fullar\u0131yla ve d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyadaki etkenlerle m\u00fccadele olana\u011f\u0131 yitirilmi\u015ftir.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tarifedeki Kara Delik: Kay\u0131p ve Ka\u00e7ak<\/em>
\n Y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131nda da kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7ak hedefleri gere\u011fi tarifede olmas\u0131 beklenen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, iktidar\u0131n ve Enerji Piyasas\u0131 D\u00fczenleme Kurulu\u2018nun (EPDK) tarife i\u00e7erisinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kalem oyunlar\u0131yla hi\u00e7 edilmi\u015ftir. Bu durum da dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bug\u00fcn tarifedeki zamm\u0131n yar\u0131dan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7ak zamm\u0131n\u0131n asl\u0131nda daha da y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir. Ocak 2014 tarifesinde konutlardan birim kilovat saat ba\u015f\u0131na tahsil edilen kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7ak bedeli, hedefler gere\u011fi y\u00fczde 23 azalt\u0131larak 4.4 kuru\u015ftan 3.4 kuru\u015fa indirilirken, bu indirim faturalara yans\u0131t\u0131lmadan di\u011fer kalemlerde enflasyon hedefini de a\u015fan art\u0131\u015flar yap\u0131larak yok edilmi\u015fti.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bayram Hediyesi Zaml\u0131 Tarife<\/em>
\n EPDK taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan yeni tarife ile birim kilovat saat ba\u015f\u0131na konutlar i\u00e7in elektrik fiyat\u0131, enerji al\u0131\u015f maliyeti, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m, iletim, perakende sat\u0131\u015f hizmeti bedelleri ile kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7ak bedeli dahil olmak \u00fczere y\u00fczde 9 art\u0131\u015fla 28.49 kuru\u015ftan 31.05 kuru\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. 4 ki\u015filik bir ailenin asgari ayl\u0131k t\u00fcketiminin 230 kilovat saat oldu\u011fu dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, mevcut durumda 83.2 TL olan fatura, 90.65 TL\u2018ye y\u00fckseltildi. Ayl\u0131k 7.5 TL\u2018lik art\u0131\u015fla, \u015firketler hane ba\u015f\u0131na y\u0131ll\u0131k en az 90 TL fazladan tahsilat yapacaklar. Bu da yakla\u015f\u0131k 29 milyon mesken abonesi oldu\u011fu dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerine y\u0131ll\u0131k 2 milyar 610 milyon TL\u2018lik aktar\u0131m olana\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Yurtta\u015flardan yap\u0131lacak bu aktar\u0131m\u0131n 1 milyar 58 milyon TL\u2018si ise kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7ak bedelindeki, \u015firketlerin hedeflerini tutturamamalar\u0131 nedeniyle yap\u0131lan y\u00fckseltmeden kaynaklan\u0131yor. \u00dcstelik bu hesaplamalar yaln\u0131zca konut t\u00fcketicileri baz\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerine yap\u0131lan aktar\u0131m\u0131n daha da b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet yap\u0131lan zamlarla bir yandan da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerinin kamu \u00fczerinden finansman\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flarken, Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imleri dahil olmak \u00fczere se\u00e7im b\u00fct\u00e7eleri nedeniyle olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapatmak i\u00e7in de kaynak yaratm\u0131\u015f olmaktad\u0131r. Ekim 2014 zamm\u0131 sayesinde elektrik faturalar\u0131 \u00fczerinden tahsil edilen vergi, fon ve paylar da art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmaktad\u0131r. Sadece bu art\u0131\u015f nedeniyle 1 y\u0131lda konut kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerinden 546 milyon TL daha fazla tahsilat yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

Kay\u0131p ve Ka\u00e7ak Hedefini Tutturamayana El Konulsun<\/em>
\n Elektrik tarifelerine yap\u0131lan zamlar, i\u011fneden ipli\u011fe kadar toplumun ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan etkileyecek, pek \u00e7ok temel \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7in fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131na yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r. Bu durum, gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 giderek bozulan \u00fclkemizde, insanlar\u0131n temel maddelere ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken; elektrik yoksullu\u011funu da art\u0131racakt\u0131r. Elektrik fiyatlar\u0131ndaki bu fahi\u015f art\u0131\u015f kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7ak kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n da artma riski bulunmaktad\u0131r. B\u0131rak\u0131n da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerinin kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 azaltmas\u0131n\u0131; kar u\u011fruna yoksul insanlar\u0131n ka\u00e7ak elektrik kullan\u0131m\u0131na itildi\u011fi, bu ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n da borcunu \u00f6deyen yurtta\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan \u015firketlere \u00f6dendi\u011fi garip bir saadet zinciri yarat\u0131lma riski bulunmaktad\u0131r. Acilen kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7ak konusunda ekonomik, teknik ve toplumsal ger\u00e7ekler dikkate al\u0131narak \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7ak hedeflerini tutturamayan da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerine de kamu ad\u0131na el konulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m ve \u00fcretim \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmelerinin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahribata bir an evvel son verilmeli, kamunun inisiyatif alaca\u011f\u0131 yeni bir modele ge\u00e7i\u015f yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

ELEKTR\u0130K M\u00dcHEND\u0130SLER\u0130 ODASI<\/strong><\/em>
\n Y\u00d6NET\u0130M KURULU<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

politeknik.org.tr<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Elektrik M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131, AKP’nin y\u00fczde 9’luk elektrik zamm\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131: “Elektrik…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[2146,1469,326],"class_list":{"0":"post-12604","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-haberler","8":"tag-elektrik-zam","9":"tag-elektrik-zamlari","10":"tag-emo"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12604","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12604"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12604\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}