\u0130stanbul\u2019un kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecinde mega projeler \u00f6zel bir yer tutuyor. Hat\u0131rlanaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, 2011\u2019deki genel se\u00e7im kampanyas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda o d\u00f6nemki Ba\u015fbakan Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan taraf\u0131ndan \u201c\u00e7\u0131lg\u0131n proje\u201d olarak nitelendirilerek tan\u0131t\u0131lan Kanal \u0130stanbul ve onunla ilintili Yeni \u015eehir, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc havaliman\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc k\u00f6pr\u00fc gibi dev projeler bug\u00fcn \u0130stanbul\u2019un kentsel geli\u015fiminde belirleyici bir konuma eri\u015fmi\u015f durumda. Avrupa\u2019da bu t\u00fcr projeler i\u00e7in, \u201cUnneccessary imposed mega projects\u201d yani \u201cDayat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f l\u00fczumsuz mega projeler\u201d tan\u0131m\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Genellikle merkezdeki iktidar taraf\u0131ndan tepeden inme \u015fekilde g\u00fcndeme getirilen bu projelere \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131n demek, iktidar\u0131n arg\u00fcman\u0131na su ta\u015f\u0131mak anlam\u0131na geliyor.O sebeple \u015faibeli, kontrol edilebilirlik sorunu olan, hangi finansman modeliyle yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u015feffafl\u0131ktan uzak, mimari tasar\u0131m\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131, \u00c7ED s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinden b\u00f6lgenin ekolojik, ekonomik ve sosyal hayat\u0131na varana kadar etkileri \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmemi\u015f projelere \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131n demek iktidar\u0131n bir nevi alg\u0131 oyunu.<\/p>\n
Bu mega projeler aras\u0131nda \u015f\u00fcphesiz en tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 olan\u0131 Kanal \u0130stanbul\u2019un sadece deniz ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir altyap\u0131 projesi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimse i\u00e7in s\u0131r de\u011fil. May\u0131sta g\u00fcndeme gelen haberlerde projenin g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131n netle\u015fti\u011fi belirtilerek, \u201c44 kilometre uzunlu\u011funda ve 200 metre geni\u015fli\u011findeki kanal\u0131n kesin g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131 Yenik\u00f6y- Sazl\u0131dere Baraj\u0131- Arnavutk\u00f6y- Ba\u015fak\u015fehir- K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00e7ekmece G\u00f6l\u00fc olacak\u201d denmi\u015fti. Eyl\u00fclde de Erdo\u011fan, bir konu\u015fmas\u0131nda Kanal \u0130stanbul\u2019un yak\u0131nda temelinin at\u0131laca\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Bu haftasonu Helsinki Yurtta\u015flar Derne\u011fi ile deneysel bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 tecr\u00fcbe ettik. \u0130stanbul\u2019a dev bir yeni kent in\u015fa etme niyetine sahip Kanal \u0130stanbul projesinin g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131 \u00fczerinden ilerledik, kentin gelece\u011fini nas\u0131l etkileyece\u011fini g\u00f6rmeye ve anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz k\u00f6ylerde en net g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015fey \u00e7ok say\u0131da emlak ofisinin a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131. Bir anlamda, herkes kendi rant\u0131n\u0131 bekliyor.<\/p>\n
Daha sonra \u201cYerel-B\u00f6lgesel Politikalar\u0131n Planlanmas\u0131nda S\u00f6z Hakk\u0131m\u0131z: Kanal \u0130stanbul Projesi\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 toplant\u0131da, proje farkl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lardan ele al\u0131nd\u0131. Bu toplant\u0131, Helsinki Yurtta\u015flar Derne\u011fi\u2019nin y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Sivil Toplumun Geli\u015fimini ve Sivil Toplum- Kamu Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fini G\u00fc\u00e7lendirme\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 proje kapsam\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Buradaki hedef genel olarak, yerel ve b\u00f6lgesel politika alanlar\u0131nda sivil toplum ve kamu diyalogunun art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flamak. Burada temel sorun, bu mega projelerin herhangi bir yerellik zemininde tasarlanmadan, merkez\u00ee y\u00f6netimin dayatmas\u0131yla h\u00fck\u00fcmet politikas\u0131 h\u00e2line getirilmesi. Bu projelerin temel dinami\u011fi, iktidar mensuplar\u0131 ve onlar\u0131n etraf\u0131nda odaklanm\u0131\u015f rant \u00e7emberlerini olu\u015fturan kitlelerin i\u015ftah\u0131. Bir di\u011fer sorun da, yeni yerinden yurdundan edilecek insanlar\u0131n ranttan \u00f6nce b\u00f6lgelerine sahip \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fi davran\u0131\u015f\u0131na nas\u0131l evrilecekleri meselesi\u2026<\/p>\n
Projeyle ilgili burada birka\u00e7 not d\u00fc\u015fmekte fayda var. Proje, \u0130stanbul Anayasas\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan \u00c7evre D\u00fczeni Plan\u0131 ile tamam\u0131yla uyumsuz. TOK\u0130 i\u015ftiraki Emlak Konut GYO Kanal \u0130stanbul ile ilgili master plan\u0131 bir konsorsiyuma ihale etmi\u015f durumda, s\u00fcre\u00e7 halen ilerliyor, master plan\u0131 g\u00f6rmek isteyen \u015fehir planc\u0131lar\u0131na, akademisyenlere bunun \u201cgizli\u201d oldu\u011fu bilgisi veriliyor. Tahminler, genel se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesinde tan\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131n ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n
Kanal \u0130stanbul ile ilgili bir yabanc\u0131 firmaya film de haz\u0131rlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019e, Hz. Muhammed\u2019in hadislerine at\u0131f yapan filmde Yeni \u015eehir\u2019in proje alan\u0131n\u0131n 453 milyon metrekare oldu\u011fu, 30 milyon metrekaresinin Kanal \u0130stanbul\u2019a ait olaca\u011f\u0131, Kuzey Ormanlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc yok edecek projenin yoktan var edilecek ye\u015fil alan\u0131n\u0131n 146 milyon metrekareyi bulaca\u011f\u0131, 72 bin ki\u015filik merkez cami yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, 100 metre arayla 460 tane g\u00f6kdelen in\u015fa edilece\u011fi, \u0130stanbul\u2019un baz\u0131 saray ve konaklar\u0131n\u0131n taklitlerinin yer alaca\u011f\u0131 gibi daha pek \u00e7ok z\u0131rva anlat\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00c7\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131ksa al sana \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131k, al sana kilometrelerce rant diyor yani…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0130stanbul\u2019un kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecinde mega projeler \u00f6zel bir yer tutuyor. Hat\u0131rlanaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4689],"tags":[79,2098,2122,1254],"class_list":{"0":"post-12751","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-secki","8":"tag-3-kopru","9":"tag-kanal-istanbul","10":"tag-talan","11":"tag-yagma"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12751","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12751"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12751\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}