{"id":1292,"date":"2009-06-16T22:36:28","date_gmt":"2009-06-16T19:36:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=1292"},"modified":"2019-01-28T21:01:31","modified_gmt":"2019-01-28T18:01:31","slug":"15-16-haziran-olaylar-bir-yol-goestericidir-cetin-uygur-roeportaj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/15-16-haziran-olaylar-bir-yol-goestericidir-cetin-uygur-roeportaj\/","title":{"rendered":"15-16 Haziran Olaylar\u0131 Bir Yol G\u00f6stericidir – \u00c7etin Uygur \/ R\u00f6portaj"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yeralt\u0131 Maden-\u0130\u015f\u2019i anlat\u0131rken \u00f6yk\u00fcn\u00fcn as\u0131l kahraman\u0131 \u00c7etin Uygur\u2019u anmamak olmaz. \u00c7etin Uygur 1940\u2019ta Zonguldak Devrek\u2019te do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Yeralt\u0131 Maden \u0130\u015f ise Yeni \u00c7eltek\u2019te 1975\u2019te. \u00c7etin Uygur\u2019un ad\u0131 Zonguldak kent tarihinde \u201ciz b\u0131rakanlar\u201d fasl\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Yeralt\u0131 Maden-\u0130\u015f, Yeni \u00c7eltek maden ocaklar\u0131nda \u201c\u00fcretenlerin y\u00f6netebilece\u011fine\u201d dair ilk ve tek deneyimi hayata ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir. Yeralt\u0131 Maden-\u0130\u015f, \u00c7etin Uygur\u2019un evlad\u0131 gibidir. Do\u011fmas\u0131nda, b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinde, serpilip geli\u015fmesinde, \u00f6rnek al\u0131nmas\u0131nda yads\u0131namaz eme\u011fi vard\u0131r. Yeralt\u0131 Maden-\u0130\u015f \u00fcyesi i\u015f\u00e7iler, hayalin ger\u00e7e\u011fe d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc o y\u0131llar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6zlemle anmaktad\u0131r. Pek \u00e7o\u011funun evlatlar\u0131na \u00c7etin ismini vermesi bundand\u0131r…<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Alpat\u2019\u0131n bu ifadelerle anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131, maden i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin \u2018\u00c7etin Abisi\u2019 \u00c7etin Uygur ile 15-16 Haziran olaylar\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesinin d\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc bug\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc konu\u015ftuk.<\/em><\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u00bb15-16 Haziran Olaylar\u0131n\u0131 tetikleyen etkenler nelerdi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6ncelikle 15- 16 Haziran\u2019\u0131 tan\u0131mlarsam; 15- 16 Haziran T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 tarihinde tam bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 ve bir boyutuyla da sendikal m\u00fccadeleye \u00f6nemli dersler, yol g\u00f6stericiler ta\u015f\u0131yan bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o s\u00fcre\u00e7te siyasi iktidar\u0131n ciddi bi\u00e7imde s\u0131n\u0131fa y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131, sadece sendikal platformda de\u011fil, onun en genelindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce odaklar\u0131na da y\u00f6nelikti. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla buna kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lan bir m\u00fccadele sadece ve sadece sendikal haklar\u0131 yok etme, sendikal \u00f6rg\u00fct kurucular\u0131na belirli kurallar getirildi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenen olay ciddi bir dikkatle bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 1950\u2019ler, 60\u2019lar \u00f6ncesindeki bir geri noktaya hapsetmenin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki bir aya\u011fa kalk\u0131\u015f, bir direni\u015f, bir m\u00fccadele ve bir ba\u015far\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00bbBug\u00fcn de insanlar, \u2018sendikal\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7\u0131kartan\u2019 zihniyet egemen oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in sendikal\u0131 olmaya korkuyor, ya da onlar\u0131n hangi sendikaya \u00fcye olaca\u011f\u0131na ba\u015fka odak g\u00fc\u00e7ler b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde belirleyen oluyor, iktidara yak\u0131n sendikalar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara dayat\u0131l\u0131yor… Yani bug\u00fcn i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n etraf\u0131nda benzer ko\u015fullar\u0131 yok mu? E\u011fer varsa ni\u00e7in o tarihteki gibi bir m\u00fccadele y\u00fckselemiyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7ok da net bir benzerlik var denemezse de, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc m\u00fccadele a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan 15-16 Haziran ciddi bir yol g\u00f6stericilik ta\u015f\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o d\u00f6nemde yap\u0131lan sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131, sadece ve sadece ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 ad\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 D\u0130SK\u2019e \u00fcye olan i\u015f\u00e7ilerdi, sonras\u0131ndaki destek ise t\u00fcm i\u015f\u00e7ilerle sa\u011fland\u0131. D\u00f6nemin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bakan\u0131 D\u0130SK\u2019i kapatmaya y\u00f6neliyordu. Ama g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc ki i\u015f\u00e7iler sadece D\u0130SK \u00fcyesi olarak aya\u011fa kalkmad\u0131. 200 bini a\u015fk\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc ve y\u00fcr\u00fcrken talepleri \u00e7ok netti. T\u0131pk\u0131 1980 sonras\u0131 Zonguldak\u2019\u0131n aya\u011fa kalk\u0131\u015f\u0131 gibi, \u00fccret ve sosyal haklar de\u011fil demokrasi diyerek y\u00fcr\u00fcyen maden i\u015f\u00e7ileri gibi ciddi bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin de kayna\u011f\u0131 olan 15-16 Haziran, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn de yol g\u00f6stericisi olma niteli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bir \u00f6nemli nokta da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki sosyalist d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce eme\u011fin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 temel alan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u00e7izgilerde ve \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 yerlerde olmas\u0131. Bu da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m da ortak davran\u0131\u015f, ortak tav\u0131rdan bizi\u00a0 mahrum ediyor. \u00d6zellikle bug\u00fcn ortak davran\u0131\u015fl\u0131 sermayeden do\u011fan kriz toplumlar\u0131 ciddi bi\u00e7imde tahrip ederken, elindeki demokratik haklar\u0131 da siyasi iktidarlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla almaya kalkarken, solun bu konuda ortak tav\u0131rdan uzak kalmas\u0131n\u0131n eksikli\u011fi \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck. Ortak davran\u0131\u015f sa\u011flan\u0131rsa, ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden savrulmu\u015f olan i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131, ve o s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n bilin\u00e7 d\u00fczeyini y\u00fckseltir. Bu bilin\u00e7 de onlar\u0131n siyasi tercihlerini yapmas\u0131n\u0131 getirecek ama maalesef bundan \u00e7ok uza\u011f\u0131z. Yerel y\u00f6netim se\u00e7imlerinde bile ortak davranamayan bir sol \u00e7izgiden bahsediyoruz bug\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Ama o s\u00fcre\u00e7 ile bug\u00fcn aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir ayra\u00e7; o zamanlar bir konfederasyon merkezi olan bir D\u0130SK var ve onun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 eyleme T\u00fcrk- \u0130\u015f\u2019e \u00fcye olan i\u015f\u00e7iler de kat\u0131ld\u0131. Sendikas\u0131z i\u015f\u00e7iler ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z sendika \u00fcyeleri de kat\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130stanbul-Ankara yolu \u00fczerindeki \u00e7o\u011fu i\u015fyeri kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kilitleyip i\u015f\u00e7ileri d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmazken, i\u015f\u00e7iler de 2 g\u00fcn \u00fcretimi durdurdu hem de i\u00e7eride kilitli olduklar\u0131 halde. Yani bug\u00fcn\u00fcn aksine; o s\u00fcre\u00e7te D\u0130SK\u2019in hem sendikal anlamda hem de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel anlamda bir liderli\u011fi vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

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\u00bbYani bug\u00fcn\u00fc 15-16 Haziran s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flatan ko\u015fullardan uzak tutan en b\u00fcy\u00fck eksiklik o tarihteki D\u0130SK gibi her anlamda lider bir konfederasyon mudur?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn D\u0130SK devam ediyor ama bug\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fen ko\u015fullar\u0131 da d\u00fcnden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131. Devletin elindeki t\u00fcm de\u011fer ve hizmet \u00fcreten kurumlar yerli ve yabanc\u0131 sermayenin eline devredilmi\u015f durumda. Yani b\u00f6yle bir i\u015flevi yerine getirmek i\u00e7in en son g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015f olan AKP \u0130ktidar\u0131, kendi iktidar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da, Sanayi B\u00f6lgeleri ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda kendi arkas\u0131nda bir sermaye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 yarat\u0131yor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla art\u0131k tek tek i\u015f kollar\u0131ndaki sendikalar\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olabilmesi \u00e7ok zor. O sendikalar\u0131n kendi ba\u015flar\u0131na \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme m\u00fccadelelerinin, tek tek hak alma u\u011fra\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n, i\u015fyerlerinden ba\u015flay\u0131p d\u00fczene kadar ula\u015fan m\u00fccadelenin korunabilmesi ve geli\u015febilmesi zor.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn de sosyal g\u00fcvence\u00a0 yok, kovulan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kalanlar\u0131n da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 kay\u0131td\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Sanayi b\u00f6lgesinde bir i\u015fletmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7iler, o i\u015fletmeyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015fka i\u015fverenlerin de sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na maruz kal\u0131yor. Bu sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131m ko\u015fullar g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; D\u0130SK, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin tek tek i\u015f kollar\u0131nda sendikal m\u00fccadele vermesi yerine kollektif bir m\u00fccadeleyi \u00f6n\u00fcne koymak zorunda. Ortak bir m\u00fccadele olu\u015fturulmal\u0131. Sanayi B\u00f6lgeleri \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeleri sa\u011flanmal\u0131, i\u015f kolu ayr\u0131m\u0131, sendikal\u0131-sendikas\u0131z ayr\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6zetmeksizin, i\u015f\u00e7i-i\u015fsiz ayr\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6zetmeksizin, emekli-\u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ayr\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6zetmeksizin b\u00f6lge \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerini \u00f6n\u00fcne koymak zorunda. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, demek ki sermaye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve onun iktidar\u0131, t\u00fcm i\u015f\u00e7ilerin m\u00fccadelesinin ortakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kuvvetle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rak\u0131lmal\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca i\u015f\u00e7inin sadece i\u015f saatini de\u011fil 24 saatini \u00f6rg\u00fctlemek zorunday\u0131z. Onun \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n okul sorunundan kendi \u00f6zel sorunlar\u0131na kadar t\u00fcm sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme alan 24 saatlik bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme a\u011f\u0131 gereksinimi var.<\/p>\n

Elimizdeki olanaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fimiz de, \u00f6rne\u011fin \u201cAnayasa\u2019daki bir maddeyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin imzas\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerdeki bir kanun \u00e7eli\u015firse uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme ge\u00e7erlidir\u201d deniliyor ama yap\u0131lm\u0131yor. Demek ki biz bunu hayata ge\u00e7irmeye y\u00f6nelik bir m\u00fccadele olu\u015fturmal\u0131y\u0131z. \u201c\u0130stiyoruz, verin\u201d diyerek sadece ve sadece meydanlar\u0131 dolduran bir s\u00f6ylemin yerine \u201cAl\u0131yorum, uyguluyorum\u201d diyen bir m\u00fccadele \u00e7izgisini \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcze koymal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00bbPeki 15-16 Haziran olaylar\u0131nda devrimcilerin rol\u00fc neydi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

O s\u00fcre\u00e7te devrimcilerin rol\u00fc \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k ve nettir. Bunu g\u00fczel bir \u00f6rnekle anlatay\u0131m: Bir arkada\u015f\u0131m vard\u0131, san\u0131r\u0131m o zaman Singer fabrikas\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor bir yandan \u0130stanbul Kartal semtinde bir i\u015f\u00e7i derne\u011finde ko\u015fturuyordu. 15-16 Haziran olaylar\u0131nda uzun s\u00fcre hapishanede yatm\u0131\u015f bu i\u015f\u00e7i arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131 y\u0131llar sonra g\u00f6r\u00fcp, \u201cNe yapt\u0131n, nas\u0131l oldu?\u201d diye sordu\u011fumda, bana \u201cBen devrim oluyor sanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m\u201d dedi. Bu b\u00fct\u00fcn her \u015feyin ifadesiydi. Yani o, i\u015fyerindeki ve ya\u015famdaki haklar\u0131 konusundaki \u00f6\u011fretilerin sonucunda bir aya\u011fakalk\u0131\u015f\u0131n yol g\u00f6stericili\u011fiyle hareket etmi\u015fti. Ayr\u0131ca \u00fcniversite gen\u00e7li\u011fi, \u00f6zellikle 68 ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve solun zenginli\u011finin i\u00e7inde farkl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce odaklar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde olsa bile b\u00f6yle bir eylemde D\u0130SK\u2019in kap\u0131s\u0131na gidip, \u201cBiz ne yapabiliriz?\u201d diye sordu. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliyor musunuz? Devrimci Gen\u00e7lik, \u201cBizim katk\u0131m\u0131z nas\u0131l olacakt\u0131r?\u201d diye sordu ve o m\u00fccadele s\u0131ras\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n saflar\u0131nda yerald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00bbZonguldak\u2019daki madenlerin k\u00e2rl\u0131 i\u015fletmeler olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi ve i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesinde maden emek\u00e7ilerinin \u00f6n saflarda yeralmas\u0131 m\u0131yd\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0Zonguldak\u2019da da 15-16 Haziran olaylar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim ilan edilmi\u015fti. Zonguldak maden i\u015f\u00e7isinin \u00f6zelli\u011fi en tehlikeli ve y\u0131prat\u0131c\u0131 i\u015flerden birini yapmas\u0131d\u0131r. Onlar\u0131n okumay\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131n, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye bile vakti olmuyordu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00fcnde 12 saat \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ve o a\u011f\u0131r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla gidip 10 saat yatmak zorunda. \u0130\u015fte bu i\u015f\u00e7iler ne zaman sorun ortakla\u015f\u0131rsa o zaman aya\u011fa kalk\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6ncesinde Sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Tepe ve Mehmet \u00c7avdar\u2019\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesiyle ba\u015flayan olaylardaki, 1990 eyleminde 80\u2019lerde gaspedilen haklar\u0131n\u0131 geri almak i\u00e7in ayaklanmas\u0131 gibi. O eylemde de \u201cTurgut \u00d6zal\u2019\u0131n, \u0130shak Alaton\u2019un kapatal\u0131m o zaman ocaklar\u0131!\u201d s\u00f6zleri \u00e7\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc evrensel sermaye, K\u00f6rfez s\u00fcrecinden dolay\u0131 h\u0131zla k\u00f6m\u00fcre y\u00f6nelmi\u015f ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin k\u00f6m\u00fcr ocaklar\u0131n\u0131 kapatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130ngiltere\u2019de maden i\u015f\u00e7ilerine sald\u0131r\u0131lan olaylar\u0131n arkas\u0131nda da, Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n, Fransa\u2019n\u0131n, Bel\u00e7ika\u2019n\u0131n Almanya\u2019n\u0131n k\u00f6m\u00fcr ocaklar\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki de budur. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de bunu \u0130stediler \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Ere\u011fli Demir \u00c7elik\u2019i de, Karab\u00fck\u2019\u00fc de, \u0130skenderun\u2019u da k\u00f6m\u00fcr i\u015fletmecili\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan oraya ba\u011flayacaklard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Nitekim T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki siyasi iktidarlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bu ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 elde ettiler. Buna somut bir \u00f6rnek; Zonguldak Ere\u011fli Demir \u00c7elik 2, 5 y\u0131lda milyon ton k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketiyor ve bunun 2.2 milyon tonunu Ukrayna ve Avustralya\u2019dan getiriyor.<\/p>\n

Karab\u00fck Demir \u00c7elik de ayn\u0131. B\u00f6yle politikalara kar\u015f\u0131 Zonguldak maden i\u015f\u00e7isinin aya\u011fa kalkmas\u0131 en do\u011fal hakk\u0131d\u0131r ve bunun i\u00e7in sendikal, siyasi yol g\u00f6sterici niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yan bir lidere ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00bbPeki o s\u00fcreci en merkezinde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f insanlardan biri ve madencilerin \u2018\u00c7etin Abisi\u2019 olarak bug\u00fcn ekranlarda adeta popstar yar\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 gibi izleyenlerin g\u00f6z\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcnde m\u00fcsabakalar d\u00fczenleyerek maden i\u015f\u00e7isi al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fczde, ka\u00e7ak maden ocaklar\u0131ndaki g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcklerde \u00f6len i\u015f\u00e7i haberlerini duydu\u011funuzda ne hissediyorsunuz? Ve maden i\u015f\u00e7isinin hatta sendikalar\u0131n bile bu durumu neredeyse kan\u0131ksam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendiriyorsunuz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Benim o kadar i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fum maden i\u015f\u00e7ilerinde ben o zaman \u015funu g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm: \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin devrimcilere, sol d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye kesin bir g\u00fcveni vard\u0131. Bu g\u00fcvenin de temeli 1968\u2019den beri gelen bir sesleni\u015f olay\u0131yd\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bug\u00fcn onlara ula\u015fabilen bir durum olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, devletin elindeki neredeyse t\u00fcm maden ocaklar\u0131 \u00f6zel \u015firketlere devredildi. B\u00f6yle uygulamalar\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra yoksullu\u011funda delice artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir noktada i\u015fini kaybetme korkusu a\u011f\u0131r basarak, sessizli\u011fe itiyor. Onlara g\u00fcven veren bir solun olmamas\u0131 ve siyasi yol g\u00f6stericinin eksikli\u011fi onlar\u0131 yeni bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeye kapal\u0131 tutuyor.<\/p>\n

Biz bug\u00fcn sendikal \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fcklerimizi sanki s\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc de\u011fil de ekonomik \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fckm\u00fc\u015f gibi varedip, o kavrama hapsediyoruz. Oysa sendika sadece ekonomik m\u00fccadele de\u011fil, i\u015f\u00e7inin siyasi yol g\u00f6stericili\u011fini de g\u00f6rev bilmeli. Bu yap\u0131l\u0131rsa olumsuzluklar\u0131 a\u015fmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00bb15-16 Haziran s\u00fcreci ve sonras\u0131 bir \u00e7ok sosyalist i\u00e7in \u201cOrdunun devrimci bir rol\u00fc olabilir mi?\u201d sorusunun olumsuz ve net bir yan\u0131t\u0131 olarak kabul edildi. Deneyimle gelen bu yan\u0131ta siz de kat\u0131l\u0131yor musunuz? 15-16 Haziran bu sorunun yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131n milad\u0131 m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Evet. \u015e\u00f6yle k\u0131sa bir tan\u0131m yapal\u0131m: 1946\u2019yla birlikte T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ABD ile geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi NATO ittifak\u0131 gibi ili\u015fkiler dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, cumhuriyetin kurulu\u015fundan bu yana cumhuriyeti koruyucu s\u0131fat\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan TSK, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki ekonomik, siyasi, politik, toplumsal t\u00fcm kriz a\u015famalar\u0131nda krizin a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 do\u011frultusunda g\u00f6rev \u00fcstlendirilmi\u015f bir \u00f6rg\u00fctt\u00fcr. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla o krizin a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde darbeleri yapar, iktidara oturur ve ona g\u00f6re tehlikeli olan odaklar\u0131 \u2013ki bu \u00f6ncelikli olarak sosyalist \u00f6rg\u00fctlerdir\u2013 tasfiye eder. Ondan sonra da kapitalist sisteme d\u00fczeni tekrar teslim eder ve o zamanda da bunu yapt\u0131. Ama bug\u00fcn 1990\u2019la birlikte, 80 darbesinde en son \u2018g\u00f6revini\u2019 yerine getirdikten sonra devletin elindeki t\u00fcm de\u011fer \u00fcreten kurumlar sermayeye devredildi. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sermaye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te yeni bir liberal devlet ve onun iktidar\u0131n\u0131 yaratman\u0131n karma\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde. Yani bu krizi a\u015fmak i\u00e7in tekrar TSK\u2019ye ba\u015fvurulur. G\u00f6revleri bellidir ve onlar devreye girerler.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00bbYani bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce o s\u00fcre\u00e7te kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f oldu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Evet. Hatta \u015fu an g\u00f6r\u00fclen o ki Ergenekon Davas\u0131\u2019nda ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen s\u00fcre\u00e7, kriz anlar\u0131nda orduya g\u00f6rev d\u00fc\u015fmedi\u011fi ve hatta espri yapal\u0131m:<\/p>\n

Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yerinin protokoldeki yerinin Devlet Su \u0130\u015fleri M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yan\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Ergenekon bir da\u011f\u0131tma s\u00fcreci ama bu da\u011f\u0131tman\u0131n i\u00e7inde b\u00fct\u00fcn cefay\u0131, ac\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7ekmi\u015f T\u00fcrkiye Solu\u2019nun bir kesimi taraf\u0131ndan \u201cordu cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor\u201d diye tan\u0131mlansa da AKP bu arada kendi derin devletini olu\u015fturmaktan geri durmuyor.<\/p>\n

Birg\u00fcn-ONURKAN AVCI
14 Haziran 2009<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Yeralt\u0131 Maden-\u0130\u015f\u2019i anlat\u0131rken \u00f6yk\u00fcn\u00fcn as\u0131l kahraman\u0131 \u00c7etin Uygur\u2019u anmamak olmaz. \u00c7etin Uygur 1940\u2019ta Zonguldak Devrek\u2019te do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Yeralt\u0131 Maden \u0130\u015f ise Yeni \u00c7eltek\u2019te 1975\u2019te. \u00c7etin Uygur\u2019un ad\u0131 Zonguldak kent tarihinde \u201ciz b\u0131rakanlar\u201d fasl\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Yeralt\u0131 Maden-\u0130\u015f, Yeni \u00c7eltek maden ocaklar\u0131nda \u201c\u00fcretenlerin y\u00f6netebilece\u011fine\u201d dair ilk ve tek deneyimi hayata ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir. Yeralt\u0131 Maden-\u0130\u015f, \u00c7etin Uygur\u2019un evlad\u0131 gibidir. Do\u011fmas\u0131nda, b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinde, serpilip geli\u015fmesinde, \u00f6rnek al\u0131nmas\u0131nda yads\u0131namaz eme\u011fi vard\u0131r. Yeralt\u0131 Maden-\u0130\u015f \u00fcyesi i\u015f\u00e7iler, hayalin ger\u00e7e\u011fe d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc o y\u0131llar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6zlemle anmaktad\u0131r. Pek \u00e7o\u011funun evlatlar\u0131na \u00c7etin ismini vermesi bundand\u0131r…\n\u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Alpat\u2019\u0131n bu ifadelerle anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131, maden i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin \u2018\u00c7etin Abisi\u2019 \u00c7etin Uygur ile 15-16 Haziran olaylar\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesinin d\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc bug\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc konu\u015ftuk. \n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4689],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1292","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-secki"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1292","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1292"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1292\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1292"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1292"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}