\u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u00dclke tarihinin b\u00fcy\u00fck depremlerinden birisini Van`da ya\u015fad\u0131k. 23 Ekim tarihinde ya\u015fanan, Van ve Erci\u015f kentlerimiz ile \u00e7evresindeki k\u00f6ylerde a\u011f\u0131r y\u0131k\u0131ma ve can kay\u0131plar\u0131na neden olan depremin \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7en \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la ra\u011fmen ne T\u00fcrkiye`nin deprem \u00fclkesi oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fi ne de iktidar\u0131n planlama anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fti. Deprem \u00fclkesi ger\u00e7e\u011finin gere\u011fi olan afete duyarl\u0131 sak\u0131n\u0131m planlamas\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irmek bir yana, ikiy\u00fczl\u00fc yap\u0131la\u015fma anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u0131srarla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u0130ktidar, kar ve rant odakl\u0131 piyasa mekanizmas\u0131na teslim eden planlama ve imar anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 peki\u015ftirerek uygulamaya devam etmektedir. Israrla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen bu, plans\u0131z ve kendili\u011finden kentle\u015fme politikalar\u0131 nedeniyle, \u00fclkemizin farkl\u0131 yerlerinde ya\u015fanan her yeni deprem, ac\u0131lar\u0131 yeniden ya\u015fatsa da, ikiy\u00fczl\u00fc yap\u0131la\u015fma politikalar\u0131n\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6sterse de, ba\u015fta deprem olmak \u00fczere do\u011fal olaylar\u0131n afete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi \u00f6nlenemedi.
\nBir yandan “t\u00fcm riskli yap\u0131lar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131larak yenilenmesi” \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 depremlere kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken tek \u00f6nlem gibi sunulurken, di\u011fer yandan ka\u00e7ak ve denetimsiz yap\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran d\u00fczenlemelerin yasala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, kentlerin ve do\u011fal alanlar\u0131n en g\u00f6zde yerlerinde rant odakl\u0131 \u00f6zel proje uygulamalar\u0131 da s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Bu \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde;<\/p>\n
-17.08.2011 tarihinde, 1999 depreminin 12. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde Resmi Gazetede yay\u0131mlanan 648 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun H\u00fckm\u00fcnde Kararname ile plans\u0131z, ruhsats\u0131z ve denetimsiz yap\u0131la\u015fmaya ili\u015fkin kurallar \u00fclke genelinde yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f,
\n-12.11.2012 tarihinde kabul edilen ve 30.03.2014 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren toplumda B\u00fct\u00fcn\u015fehir Kanunu olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi Kanunu ile, yayg\u0131n bir “imar aff\u0131” anlam\u0131na gelen, mahalleye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen t\u00fcm k\u00f6ylerde mevcut t\u00fcm yap\u0131lar\u0131n “ruhsatl\u0131 say\u0131lmas\u0131”na ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f,
\n– 14.06.2014 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Mek\u00e2nsal Planlar Yap\u0131m Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi ile b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl planlamadan vazge\u00e7ilmi\u015f, \u00f6zel projeler plan yerine ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f, sosyal ve teknik altyap\u0131 standartlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yolu a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f,
\n-11.09.2014 tarihinde kabul edilen torba kanunla yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenleme ile milli park alanlar\u0131nda yap\u0131la\u015fma imar plan\u0131 ve ruhsat s\u00fcrecinden muaf tutulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Bu d\u00fczenlemeler ile, iktidar\u0131n, plans\u0131z ve kendili\u011finden kentle\u015fmenin \u00fclke politikas\u0131 olarak benimsenmesi, afet y\u00f6netiminde hayati \u00f6neme sahip a\u00e7\u0131k kamusal alanlar\u0131n dahi rant projelerine teslim edilerek yap\u0131la\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, “depreme kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcvenli yap\u0131la\u015fma” iddias\u0131yla ortaya konulan riskli yap\u0131lar\u0131n tespiti ve yenilenmesi yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n da aldatmacadan ibaret oldu\u011fu, kontrols\u00fcz ve g\u00fcvensiz yap\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131n adeta te\u015fvik edilmesi di\u011fer bir ifadeyle vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7e saymas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u0130ktidar, \u00e7evresindeki do\u011fal alanlar\u0131n\/kuzey ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131la\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na da yol a\u00e7acak olan 3. hava alan\u0131; sadece maliyet esas al\u0131nan Akkuyu N\u00fckleer Santrali gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck projeleri yap\u0131la\u015fma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan y\u00fcksek zemin riskine sahip yerlerde uygulama \u0131srar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7memektedir.<\/p>\n
Bu uygulamalar ne yaz\u0131k ki 15 y\u0131l \u00f6nce G\u00f6lc\u00fck`de, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6ncede Van`da ya\u015fanan ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede unutulan can kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n benzerlerinin ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.
\nTMMOB \u015eehir Planc\u0131lar\u0131 Odas\u0131 olarak, imalat sanayinden vazge\u00e7erek ekonomiyi ranta teslim eden anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n do\u011fal sonucu olarak, yap\u0131lan \u00e7eli\u015fkili yasal d\u00fczenlemelerin, kentlerimizde ve k\u00f6ylerimizde gelecekte ya\u015fanacak y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131 engellemek bir yana, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131k\u0131mlara neden olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyor ve ilgili t\u00fcm kesimleri, Van Depreminin y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde bir kez daha uyar\u0131yoruz;<\/p>\n
Daha \u00f6ncede s\u00f6yledik tekrar s\u00f6yl\u00fcyoruz; ba\u015fta 648 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun H\u00fckm\u00fcnde Kararname ile yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenlemeler olmak \u00fczere, plans\u0131z, ruhsats\u0131z ve denetimsiz yap\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131 olanakl\u0131 k\u0131lan t\u00fcm yasal d\u00fczenlemeler ivedilikle iptal edilmeli; yeni B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Kanununda yer alan “imar aff\u0131” anlam\u0131na gelen, ka\u00e7ak ve ruhsats\u0131z, g\u00fcvensiz yap\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6zendiren d\u00fczenlemelerden derhal vazge\u00e7ilmeli; milli parklar dahil \u00fclkenin tamam\u0131nda, yap\u0131 ve tesisleri imar plan\u0131 ve ruhsat s\u00fcrecinden muaf tutan d\u00fczenlemeler iptal edilmeli; Mekansal Planlar Yap\u0131m Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi tekrar ele al\u0131narak b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl planlama yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n gerekliliklerine g\u00f6re yeniden d\u00fczenlenmelidir.<\/p>\n
“Van ve Erci\u015f kentlerimiz ile \u00e7evresindeki k\u00f6ylerde ya\u015fanan y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitiren yurtta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 sayg\u0131yla anarken, yak\u0131nlar\u0131na da yeniden ba\u015fsa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 diliyoruz.<\/p>\n
TMMOB \u015eehir Planc\u0131lar\u0131 Odas\u0131 Y\u00f6netim Kurulu<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u00dclke tarihinin b\u00fcy\u00fck depremlerinden birisini Van`da ya\u015fad\u0131k. 23 Ekim…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-12964","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12964"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12964\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}