Ba\u015fbakan taraf\u0131ndan 12.11.2014 tarihinde “\u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Eylem Paketi” a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Paketin haz\u0131rlanma s\u00fcrecinin uzun zamand\u0131r devam etmesi ve Bakanl\u0131klar aras\u0131nda koordinasyonlu olarak bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 sonucu kamuoyu nezdinde, i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi hususunda k\u00f6kl\u00fc reform niteli\u011finde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin gelece\u011fi konusunda bir beklenti olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Ancak paket genel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc itibar\u0131 ile beklentileri kar\u015f\u0131layamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Paket i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7ok tehlikeli i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n mesleki yeterlilik belgesi alma zorunlulu\u011fu, madenlerin iki yol ile yery\u00fcz\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 olmas\u0131, \u015fantiye \u015feflerinin i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzman\u0131 olma zorunlulu\u011fu zaten mevzuatta olmas\u0131 nedeniyle yeni bir d\u00fczenleme olarak sunulmas\u0131 yeni bir geli\u015fme de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zel sekt\u00f6rde r\u00f6dovans uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 olumlu bir geli\u015fme olarak kabul edilmekle birlikte; kamuda gizli bir \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme uygulamas\u0131 olan r\u00f6dovans\u0131n en az 15 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre ile g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131narak devam etmesi asl\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir \u015feyin de\u011fi\u015fmedi\u011finin ve de\u011fi\u015fmeyece\u011finin de bir g\u00f6stergesidir.<\/p>\n
Maden i\u015f\u00e7ilerine hayat sigortas\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve denetimin \u00f6zel yetkili kurulu\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanmas\u0131 hususlar\u0131 \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n her alan\u0131nda artarak devam edece\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n
Teknik ve daimi nezaret\u00e7ilere, “i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzman\u0131” olma \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n getirilmesi i\u015fverenin cezai ve hukuki sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131n maden m\u00fchendislerinin \u00fczerine y\u00fcklenmesi sonucunu do\u011furacakt\u0131r. Olmas\u0131 gereken, teknik ve daimi nezaret\u00e7ilerin i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi ve mesleki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Madencilikte; \u00fcretim ile i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7 i\u00e7e bir b\u00fct\u00fcn halinde olmas\u0131 nedeniyle maden m\u00fchendisli\u011fi e\u011fitiminde i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konular\u0131 detayl\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde i\u015flenmektedir. Zaten hali haz\u0131rda teknik ve daimi nezaret\u00e7ilerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu, belge alarak yeni i\u015f alanlar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilecekleri umudu ile i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 belgesi edinmi\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r. Dilerdik ki bu a\u00e7\u0131klanmadan \u00f6nce \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131`n\u0131n koordinasyonu ile \u00fclkemizde ka\u00e7 maden m\u00fchendisinin i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sertifikas\u0131na sahip olduklar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa idi, maden m\u00fchendisinin bir\u00e7o\u011funun zaten \u0130\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 belgesine sahip oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclecekti.<\/p>\n
Getirilmek istenen bu d\u00fczenleme ile sadece i\u015fverenin maliyetlerinin azalmas\u0131 sa\u011flanacakt\u0131r. Ba\u015fka bir g\u00f6rev verilemeyecek olan i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzman\u0131na, teknik nezaret\u00e7ilik g\u00f6revinin de yapt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hem i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uygulamalar\u0131na hem de maden mevzuat\u0131na uygun de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
Yetkililerce daha \u00f6nceden paketin i\u00e7inde yer alaca\u011f\u0131 dillendirilen mesleki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6nelik i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fccretlerinin bir hesapta toplanarak \u00f6denmesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ise paketten \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Sadece i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzmanlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olmay\u0131p, teknik nezaret\u00e7ileri de kapsamas\u0131 gereken, uzman ve nezaret\u00e7ilerin \u00f6zg\u00fcrce karar verebilmesini ve g\u00f6revini lay\u0131k\u0131yla yerine getirebilmesini sa\u011flayacak m\u00fchendislerin \u00fccretlerinin i\u015fverence \u00f6denerek olu\u015fturulacak fonun hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n
Pakette 3 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde i\u015f kazas\u0131 olmayan \u00e7ok tehlikeli i\u015f yerlerinde i\u015fsizlik sigortas\u0131 priminin i\u015fveren pay\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 2 yerine y\u00fczde 1 olarak tahsil edilece\u011fi, ancak takip eden y\u0131lda, \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fc i\u015f kazas\u0131 meydana gelirse ayn\u0131 primin y\u00fczde 3 olarak tahsil edilece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015f ve \u00f6d\u00fcl-ceza dengesi ile hem kazalar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 hem de i\u015fverenlere ciddi bir te\u015fvik sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir. \u00dclkemizde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011funun \u00fccreti asgari \u00fccret \u00fczerinden \u00f6denmektedir. Asgari \u00fccret \u00fczerinden i\u015fverenlerin i\u015fsizlik sigortas\u0131na \u00f6dedikleri %2 oran\u0131ndaki prim ise 22,68 TL`dir. Yani i\u015fveren i\u015fyerinde i\u015f kazas\u0131 ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 durumunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ba\u015f\u0131na, 11,34 TL \u00f6d\u00fcllendirilmi\u015f, kaza olmas\u0131 durumunda ise fazladan 11,34 TL \u00f6deyerek cezaland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkemizde meydana gelen kazalar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 50`den az i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran i\u015fyerlerinde meydana geldi\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, 10 i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran i\u015fverenin ayda 113,4 TL, 50 i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran i\u015fverenin ise ayda 567 TL az veya fazla \u00f6deme yapmas\u0131ndan bahisle i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi kurallar\u0131na uyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek biraz fazla optimistlik i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7 olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanan paketin, Bakanl\u0131klar aras\u0131nda koordinasyon sa\u011flanmadan, meslek odalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve \u00f6nerileri al\u0131nmadan aceleci bir \u015fekilde haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. “Ben Yapt\u0131m Oldu” anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile haz\u0131rlanan paket sorunun kayna\u011f\u0131na inmeden, pansuman \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler i\u00e7eren bir taslak olmaktan \u00f6teye ne yaz\u0131k ki ge\u00e7ememektedir.<\/p>\n
Yeni Somalar, Ermenekler ya\u015famamak i\u00e7in defalarca s\u00f6yledik ve tekrar s\u00f6yl\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n
-Ya\u015fanan sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in demokratik kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n esas al\u0131narak \u00fcniversiteler, sendikalar, meslek odalar\u0131 ve devlet birlikte t\u00fcm taraflar\u0131n e\u015fit kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ve ortak karar\u0131 ile bilimin ve hukukun evrensel kurallar\u0131na uygun olarak i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi mevzuat\u0131 ve sistemini yeni ba\u015ftan d\u00fczenlemelidir.<\/p>\n
-Yap\u0131lacak i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi d\u00fczenlemelerinde emek \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ile meslek odalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netiminde e\u015fit olarak temsil edildi\u011fi, b\u00fcnyesinde mevzuat, denetim, e\u011fitim ve bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yap\u0131lan birimlerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zerk bir Ulusal \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Kurumu kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
-\u0130\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n piyasala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ve ta\u015feronla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olan \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hizmetleri uygulamalar\u0131na derhal son verilmelidir.<\/p>\n
-\u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Uzmanlar\u0131 ile \u0130\u015fyeri hekimlerinin mesleki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile i\u015f ve \u00fccret g\u00fcvencesi devlet taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
-\u0130\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi denetiminin sigorta \u015firketleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi ve piyasala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yerine kamu eliyle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi gereken ve y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen denetim sistemi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmeli ve sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n
-Madencilik alan\u0131nda rezerv kayb\u0131 ile i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in “Havza Madencili\u011fi” ne ge\u00e7ilmelidir.<\/p>\n
-Madencilik alan\u0131nda \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme uygulamalar\u0131na son verilmeli \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilen madencilik kurulu\u015flar\u0131 tekrar kamu eliyle i\u015fletilmelidir.<\/p>\n
-Madencilikte ta\u015feronluk ve r\u00f6dovans uygulamalar\u0131 yasaklanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
-Teknik nezaret\u00e7ilerin mesleki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00fccreti g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
-Madencili\u011fin, m\u00fchendislik bilim ve esaslar\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in her i\u015fletmede her vardiyada maden m\u00fchendisi istihdam\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
-Madencili\u011fin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc sorunlar\u0131 ve yap\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle “Maden \u0130\u015f Kanunu” \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
-Madencilik kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131larak “Madencilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131” kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
TMMOB Maden M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131<\/strong>
\n Y\u00f6netim Kurulu<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ba\u015fbakan taraf\u0131ndan 12.11.2014 tarihinde “\u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Eylem Paketi” a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Paketin haz\u0131rlanma s\u00fcrecinin…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[2171,50,1614,2093],"class_list":{"0":"post-13225","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari","8":"tag-ermenek","9":"tag-is-cinayetleri","10":"tag-maden","11":"tag-soma"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13225"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13225\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}