{"id":13227,"date":"2014-11-14T14:14:45","date_gmt":"2014-11-14T12:14:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=13227"},"modified":"2019-01-28T18:34:45","modified_gmt":"2019-01-28T15:34:45","slug":"sehir-plancilari-odasi-dunya-sehircilik-gunu-bildirgesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/sehir-plancilari-odasi-dunya-sehircilik-gunu-bildirgesi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u015eehir Planc\u0131lar\u0131 Odas\u0131 D\u00fcnya \u015eehircilik G\u00fcn\u00fc Bildirgesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu y\u0131l 38.sini kutlamak i\u00e7in \u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesinde bir araya geldi\u011fimiz D\u00fcnya \u015eehircilik G\u00fcn\u00fc etkinli\u011fimizin ana temas\u0131; “Kentlerin Gelece\u011fi”<\/strong> olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Gelece\u011fimizi konu\u015faca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu Kolokyumu, iktidar\u0131n sad\u0131k uygulay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu neo-liberal politikalar\u0131n ve ucuz i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc \/emek s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015f rant temelli sermaye birikim modelinin gere\u011fi olarak; adeta orta\u00e7a\u011f ko\u015fullar\u0131nda ba\u015flat\u0131yoruz. Soma`da, avm ve rezidans in\u015faatlar\u0131nda, HES`lerde, Ermenek`te ve daha bir\u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131nda katliama d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen i\u015f cinayetlerinin ola\u011fanla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemi ya\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere, D\u00fcnya \u015eehircilik G\u00fcn\u00fc Kolokyum temalar\u0131, D\u00fcnya \u015eehircilik G\u00fcn\u00fc (D\u015eG) Y\u00f6nergesi\u2018nde belirlenen kurallar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde; \u00fcniversitelerimizin planlama b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri ve planlama ile ilgili kurum temsilcilerinin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla, \u015fehircilik ve planlaman\u0131n ana sorunsallar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yap\u0131lan tart\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunda belirlenir. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Kolokyum ana temalar\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7iminde; planlama camias\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan g\u00fcncel konu ve sorunlara dikkat \u00e7ekilmesi ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerilerinin tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Son 10 y\u0131lda se\u00e7ilen D\u00fcnya \u015eehircilik G\u00fcn\u00fc temalar\u0131na ve \u015eehir Planc\u0131lar\u0131 Odas\u0131 ad\u0131na sunulan Bildirgelere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; izlenen neo-liberal politikalara paralel olarak, 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 5393 say\u0131l\u0131 Belediye Kanunu ile ilk sinyalleri al\u0131nmaya ba\u015flanan \u00e7evre ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011ferlerde ya\u015fanmas\u0131 muhtemel tahribat\u0131n, toplumsal maliyetinin son derece y\u00fcksek olaca\u011f\u0131 uyar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nceki bildirgelerimizde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Hepimizin bildi\u011fi gibi, 2000-2006 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u015fi\u015firilmi\u015f bankac\u0131l\u0131k-mortgage sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ba\u015flayan ve ABD kaynakl\u0131 olup giderek k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fe yay\u0131lan ve T\u00fcrkiye`yi de sarsan kriz, bir yandan alt orta gelir gruplar\u0131n\u0131n sosyal g\u00fcvenlik a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesini vadeden Obama`n\u0131n ABD`de se\u00e7im kazanmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015f; di\u011fer yandan da ABD ve AB \u00fclkelerinde oldu\u011fu gibi T\u00fcrkiye`de de finansal kriz,emek \u00fczerinden sendikal haklar\u0131 t\u0131rpanlayan, sosyal haklar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131ran politikalar\u0131n dayat\u0131lmas\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ucuz i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc ve emek s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015f rant temelli sermaye birikim modelinin temel ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan birisi olarak in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn, sorgusuz ve sualsiz olarak \u00fclkenin i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ekonomik krizlerden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolu olarak g\u00f6sterilmesinin son derece yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011finin, Odam\u0131z ve di\u011fer ilgili emek ve meslek \u00f6rg\u00fctleri taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6zenle vurgulanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen; do\u011fal alanlardan kentsel yerle\u015fimlere, \u00fclke topraklar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131 adeta ayr\u0131m g\u00f6zetmeksizin \u015fantiyeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fmeler sonucu, 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda D\u00fcnya \u015eehircilik G\u00fcn\u00fc Kolokyumunun ana temas\u0131 “Kentsel Yeniden Yap\u0131lanma: Kazananlar, Kaybedenler” olarak se\u00e7ilmi\u015f; kentsel rantlar\u0131n yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yeniden payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde, kazanan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir az\u0131nl\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, kamu yarar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n toplumsal maliyetlerinin, geni\u015f halk kitlelerince \u00fcstlenilmekte oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fi etraf\u0131nda, ortak kayg\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z dile getirilmi\u015f ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen 33. Kolokyumun ana temas\u0131 ise; “Kentleri Korumak\/Savunmak”<\/strong> olarak belirlenirken; \u00e7evre, do\u011fal\/k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011ferler ve varl\u0131klar \u00fczerinde artmakta olan bask\u0131lar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekli ortak tav\u0131r, yerel y\u00f6netimlerin ve sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin g\u00f6revleri ve sorumluluklar\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1985 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan toplam 50 maddeli 3194 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130mar Kanunu\u2018nda, 2002 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ge\u00e7en 17 y\u0131lda sadece 7 madde de de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015fken, son 10 y\u0131lda 28 madde \u00fczerinde de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe gidilmi\u015ftir. Bu d\u00f6nem sadece \u0130mar Kanununda de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda planlama ile ilgili di\u011fer kanunlarda da k\u00f6kl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle do\u011fal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve tarihi varl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren \u00f6zel kanun niteli\u011findeki yasalarda ve milli parklar, ormanlar, meralar, k\u0131y\u0131lar enerji ve madenler konusunda, bir dizi d\u00fczenleme ile akarsular\u0131n, termal kaynaklar\u0131n ve t\u00fcm maden sahalar\u0131n\u0131n, yani do\u011fal varl\u0131klar\u0131n k\u00fcresel pazara a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, yanda\u015flara tahsisi ve talan\u0131 s\u00fcreci de h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen yerel se\u00e7imler sonras\u0131; 2005 ten itibaren g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck kazanmaya ba\u015flayan, kentsel rantlardan elde edilen kazanc\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yoluyla, iktidara yak\u0131n yeni bir sermaye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 yaratma ve k\u00fcresel sermayenin \u00fclkemizde kent topraklar\u0131 \u00fczerinden kendini yenileme \u00e7abalar\u0131; f\u00fctursuzca yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131k hukuk ihlalleri ve yolsuzluklarla yayg\u0131nla\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Torba yasalarla yeni yasal d\u00fczenleme dayatmas\u0131, iktidar\u0131n son on y\u0131l\u0131na damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuran uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmektedir. \u0130mar ve \u015fehircilik konular\u0131nda ya\u015fanan ihlallerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra; ilgili mevzuatta yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenlemelerle birlikte, planlama alan\u0131nda ve yetki da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda ya\u015fanmaya ba\u015flayan karma\u015fa \u00fczerine, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kayseri\u2018de d\u00fczenlenen 34. D\u015eG Kolokyumu`nun ana temas\u0131; “Planlaman\u0131n Dili<\/strong>” olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

2010 y\u0131l\u0131 ise, biz planc\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 ya\u015fanmam\u0131\u015f bir d\u00f6nemin de ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. 1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda 3194 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunla yerel y\u00f6netimlere devredilen planlama yetkisi; bu tarihten itibaren yeniden merkezi idareler elinde toplanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Planlamada \u00e7ok ba\u015fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, kamu mal ve hizmetlerinin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yanda\u015flara pe\u015fke\u015f \u00e7ekildi\u011fi, iktidar\u0131n kendi yasalar\u0131n\u0131 dahi uygulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131, imar ve planlama konular\u0131nda hukuksuzlu\u011fun giderek yerle\u015fti\u011fi, kamu yarar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu d\u00f6nem; ayn\u0131 zamanda \u015eehir Planc\u0131lar\u0131 Odas\u0131\u2018n\u0131n da bu ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 hukuksal m\u00fccadelesinin ivme kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131; art arda davalar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bunun paralelinde ayn\u0131 zamanda meslek odalar\u0131 ve sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin \u00fczerinde bask\u0131lar\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nem olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

12 Eyl\u00fcl 2010`da, “12 Eyl\u00fcl d\u00f6nemiyle hesapla\u015fma” ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda demokratik hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin daralt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin kabul edilmesi ile; bug\u00fcnk\u00fc insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerinin de yasal dayana\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturulmu\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

Haziran 2010 da 5393 say\u0131l\u0131 yasan\u0131n 73. Maddesinde yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikle; “kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm<\/strong>” ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda yoksullar\u0131n ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131ndan tasfiyesi yoluyla, kentin merkezinde avm ve l\u00fcks rezidanslar ile g\u00f6kdelenler in\u015fa edilerek yarat\u0131lan rantlarla, kent topraklar\u0131na el konulmas\u0131 s\u00fcreci yasalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu tart\u0131\u015fmalar sonucu, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2018da yap\u0131lan 7. T\u00fcrkiye \u015eehircilik Kongresinde, “Herkes \u0130\u00e7in Kent, Herkes \u0130\u00e7in Planlama: Ak\u0131ll\u0131ca, Adaletle, Yeniden”<\/strong> ana temas\u0131 etraf\u0131nda yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2011 y\u0131l\u0131 Genel se\u00e7imleri ile birlikte; iktidarca \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan kanun h\u00fckm\u00fcnde kararnamelerle, kamu idarelerinin yeniden d\u00fczenlenerek merkezile\u015fme e\u011filimlerinin g\u00fc\u00e7lendi\u011fi bir y\u0131l olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f; 35 adet KHK ile i\u00e7lerinde planlama ve imar yetkisinin merkezile\u015ftirildi\u011fi, piyasala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni yap\u0131sal d\u00fczenlemeyle, \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kurulu\u015fu da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bu yeni kurumsal yap\u0131 ile; planlama yetkisi ve yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 k\u00f6kten de\u011fi\u015ftirilerek, merkezi idarenin yetki alanlar\u0131, \u00fclke plan\u0131ndan yap\u0131 ruhsat\u0131na kadar, istendi\u011fi zaman ve her yerde uygulan\u0131r \u015fekilde geni\u015fletilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Odam\u0131z\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 davalar nedeniyle, Anayasa mahkemesine de ta\u015f\u0131nan Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme ili\u015fkin 73. Maddenin, kent mek\u00e2n\u0131 ve yoksullar \u00fczerinde yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 olumsuzluklar\u0131n somutla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde; 2011 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Ekim ve Kas\u0131m aylar\u0131nda bir \u00e7ok yurtta\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden olan Van depreminde; en fazla zarar g\u00f6ren yap\u0131lar\u0131n yeni yap\u0131lar oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fi, yap\u0131lan mevzuat de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinin \u00fclke a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 olumsuzluklar; Ankara\u2018da yap\u0131lan 2012 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Kolokyumun ana temas\u0131n\u0131 “Mek\u00e2nsal De\u011fi\u015fim ve D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm” olarak belirlemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Ancak ne yaz\u0131k ki; Van depremi, Belediye Kanunun 73. maddesi ile \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc, rantsal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn gerek\u00e7esine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren ve do\u011fal afetlerin \u00f6nlenmesine haz\u0131rl\u0131k k\u0131l\u0131f\u0131yla sunulmu\u015f yeni bir d\u00fczenlemenin de g\u00fcndeme getirilmesi i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsat ortam\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir. Bu d\u00f6nem de ayn\u0131 zamanda, TOK\u0130 taraf\u0131ndan m\u00fcteahhitlere kar payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 esas\u0131yla yapt\u0131r\u0131lmakta olan kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm uygulamalar\u0131nda; arz\u0131n talepten \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanan t\u0131kanmalar da ya\u015fanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0131cak parayla ve yeni pazarlar a\u00e7\u0131larak desteklenmesi ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 da beraberinde getirmi\u015ftir. Bu sorunlar\u0131 a\u015fma amac\u0131yla 2012 Nisan\u0131nda 2b olarak bilinen ormanlar ve meralar\u0131n kullan\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, orman alanlar\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan elde edilecek gelirin kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmas\u0131; yine 3 May\u0131s 2012\u2018de kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n yabanc\u0131lara arsa ve bina sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesi ve 16 May\u0131s 2012 de ise adeta bir \u00fcst\u00fcn yasa olarak 6306 say\u0131l\u0131 Afet Riski Alt\u0131ndaki Alanlar\u0131n D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi Hakk\u0131nda Kanun y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe sokulmu\u015ftur. 12 Aral\u0131k 2012 tarihinde kabul edilen 6360 say\u0131l\u0131 B\u00fct\u00fcn\u015fehir yasas\u0131 ile de; \u00fclke n\u00fcfusunun % 75\u2018i b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir stat\u00fcs\u00fcne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f; n\u00fcfusu 750 binden fazla olan toplam 30 ilin idari s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir belediyelerinin idari ve planlama a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yetki alan\u0131 olarak geni\u015fletilmi\u015ftir. Yan\u0131 s\u0131ra 1581 belde ve 16 bin 82 k\u00f6y\u00fcn t\u00fczel ki\u015filikleri, tarihsel ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel birikimleri dahi de\u011ferlendirilmeksizin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylesi b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fimlerin \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ortamda, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130zmir\u2018de yap\u0131lan 37. Kolokyumun ana temas\u0131, bu de\u011fi\u015fimin de\u011ferlendirilmesi ama\u00e7lanarak “Kent Y\u00f6netimi ve Planlama” olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

2013 y\u0131l\u0131na; imalat sanayinden vazge\u00e7en iktidar\u0131n, kentsel rant yaratma amac\u0131yla ortaya at\u0131lan, “\u00e7\u0131lg\u0131n projeler”inin uygulamaya konulmas\u0131 ile e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak; bu \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131klara art\u0131k tahamm\u00fcl edemeyen kitlelerin, siyasi iktidar\u0131n bask\u0131c\u0131, dayatmac\u0131 ve ya\u011fmac\u0131 politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 duru\u015fu; m\u00fccadelenin ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck talebinin sembol\u00fc haline gelen “Gezi Direni\u015fi” damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurmu\u015ftur. “\u0130leri demokrasi” ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f anti demokratik uygulamalar ve her alandaki bask\u0131 rejiminin boyutlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya taraf\u0131ndan alg\u0131lanmas\u0131na neden olan orant\u0131s\u0131z g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131nda; 8 can\u0131m\u0131z kaybedilirken, 18 insan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n k\u00f6r kalm\u0131\u015f, T\u00fcrk Tabipler Birli\u011fi verilerine g\u00f6re 7832 ki\u015finin yaralanmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur. \u0130ktidar ise, benzer direni\u015flere mahal vermeyecek \u00f6nlemleri alma yolunda gecikmeyerek, TMMOB \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc zay\u0131flatmay\u0131 hedef alan torba yasay\u0131 12 Haziran 2013`te i\u015fleme koymu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Her se\u00e7im sonras\u0131 artan iktidar bask\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle, 2014 Mart\u2018\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 hala tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan yerel se\u00e7imler sonras\u0131; 17-25 Aral\u0131k`ta k\u0131smen ucu g\u00f6r\u00fcnen ve \u00f6z\u00fcnde kentsel rantlara ve kamu mallar\u0131na haks\u0131z el koymaya dayal\u0131 yolsuzluklar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6rt\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in ba\u015flat\u0131lan yeni uygulamalar ile; ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde koruyan yarg\u0131 erkinin de, hepimizin bildi\u011fi son d\u00fczenlemelerle, ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yolunda ciddi mesafe al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

Son olarak, 14 Haziran 2014 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Mek\u00e2nsal Planlar Yap\u0131m Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi ile, b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl planlamadan vazge\u00e7ilmi\u015f, \u00f6zel projeler plan yerine ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f, sosyal ve teknik altyap\u0131 standartlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yolu a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 11 Eyl\u00fcl 2014 tarihinde kabul edilen torba yasayla yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenleme ile de, milli park alanlar\u0131nda yap\u0131la\u015fma; imar plan\u0131 ve ruhsat s\u00fcrecinden muaf tutulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bu geli\u015fmelerin de\u011ferlendirilmesi ile, bu y\u0131l\u0131n Kolokyum ana temas\u0131 “Kentlerin Gelece\u011fi” olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir. Bir ba\u015fka ifadeyle, planlama ile ilgili t\u00fcm taraflar, y\u0131l boyunca ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler aras\u0131nda en fazla kayg\u0131 duyulan konunun “Kentlerin Gelece\u011fi” oldu\u011fu konusunda hemfikirdir. Kentlerin gelece\u011fi konusunun, ortak kayg\u0131 alan\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n ana nedeni; k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte ya\u015fanmakta olan kriz ortam\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in, kapitalizmin kentler \u00fczerinden sermaye birikimi, do\u011fal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve kentsel\/k\u0131rsal alanlarda bask\u0131c\u0131, dayatmac\u0131 ya\u011fma politikalar\u0131; her alanda elimizden al\u0131nmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler; afet aldatmacas\u0131yla pompalanan in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, kar ve rant odakl\u0131 piyasa mekanizmas\u0131na teslim edilen planlama ve imar anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n peki\u015ftirilerek uygulamaya devam edilmesi, \u00fclkemizde hi\u00e7 bir d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fanmam\u0131\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde f\u00fctursuzca, kentsel rantlar yoluyla toplumun ve mekan\u0131n yeniden dizayn edilmesi ger\u00e7e\u011fidir.<\/p>\n

“Kentlerin Gelece\u011fi” konusunda duyulan kayg\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z<\/strong>, yaz\u0131kt\u0131r ki; sadece kentsel mekanlarla da s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Kentler sadece bir mekan de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7evresindeki do\u011fal alanlarla birlikte, o mekan\u0131 kullanan taraflar\u0131n sosyal, ekonomik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fckleri bir ya\u015fam alan\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle, kentleri toplumun kendisini yeniden \u00fcretti\u011fi mekan par\u00e7alar\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlayan biz planc\u0131lar ciddi bir bi\u00e7imde kayg\u0131 duymaktay\u0131z.<\/p>\n

“Kentlerin Gelece\u011fi” konusunda kayg\u0131l\u0131y\u0131z<\/strong>, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc; kenti kent yapan \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme kabiliyeti, bir di\u011fer deyi\u015fle \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, son 10 y\u0131lda \u00e7ok ciddi bi\u00e7imde sekteye u\u011frat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda, % 57,5 olan sendikala\u015fma oran\u0131, bu g\u00fcn \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verileriyle % 9,7`ye; OECD verilerine g\u00f6re ise, % 4,5`a d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Kald\u0131 ki; mevcut sendikalar\u0131n da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kimin yan\u0131nda olduklar\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fi de hepimizin malumudur.<\/p>\n

Sendikala\u015fma oran\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, i\u015f kazalar\u0131 ve meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131nda ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 da do\u011fal olarak beraberinde getirerek, T\u00fcrkiye`yi \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fc i\u015f kazalar\u0131nda Avrupa birincisi, d\u00fcnya 3.s\u00fc konumuna ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

“Kentlerin Gelece\u011fi” konusunda kayg\u0131l\u0131y\u0131z,<\/strong> \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc; kentlilik, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde e\u015fitlik, demokratik hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ile e\u015f anlaml\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lamamaktad\u0131r. Demokrasinin temel ko\u015fulu olarak toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan konuya bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda; D\u00fcnya Ekonomik Forumu`nun 2014 K\u00fcresel Cinsiyet U\u00e7urumu Raporuna g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye, 142 \u00fclkenin de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi raporda, bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 5 basamak gerileyerek 125. s\u0131rada yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re ise, 2003-2008 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddet % 1400 artarken, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde her g\u00fcn 5 kad\u0131n\u0131n namus vb. cinayetlerle can verdi\u011fi bir \u00fclke haline gelmi\u015f durumday\u0131z.<\/p>\n

“Kentlerin Gelece\u011fi” konusunda kayg\u0131l\u0131y\u0131z,<\/strong> \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc; yoksulluk d\u00fczeyi hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar artm\u0131\u015f, temel insan haklar\u0131 elinden al\u0131nan halk, bir sadaka toplumuna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1,7 milyon ki\u015fi olan ye\u015fil kartl\u0131, yani hi\u00e7bir geliri olmayan yoksullar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda 11 milyon ki\u015fiyi a\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r. E\u011fitim ve sa\u011fl\u0131kta yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilen reform ve iyile\u015ftirmelerin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde geldi\u011fi nokta ise herkesin malumudur.<\/p>\n

“Kentlerin Gelece\u011fi” konusunda kayg\u0131l\u0131y\u0131z,<\/strong> \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc; kentli olman\u0131n ilk ko\u015fulu olan \u00f6zg\u00fcr d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ortam\u0131n\u0131n mekana yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 meydanlar elimizden al\u0131nmakta; TMMOB ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere muhalif olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan meslek \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, sendikalar, dernekler ve bas\u0131n artan bask\u0131lara maruz kalmaktad\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Gazeteciler (RSF) \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc, 2014 D\u00fcnya Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc S\u0131ralamas\u0131`nda, 2005`te 98. S\u0131rada olan T\u00fcrkiye`yi, 180 \u00fclke i\u00e7erisinde 154. S\u0131rada g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

“Kentlerin Gelece\u011fi” konusunda kayg\u0131l\u0131y\u0131z,<\/strong> \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc; \u00f6zg\u00fcr d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin temellerinin at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 orta \u00f6\u011fretimde son d\u00fczenlemelerle takke ve ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc \u00f6zg\u00fcr b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131p, \u00f6\u011frencilerin ve velilerin okullar\u0131n\u0131, yani geleceklerini se\u00e7me \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

“Kentlerin Gelece\u011fi” konusunda kayg\u0131l\u0131y\u0131z,<\/strong> \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc; \u015fehir planlama e\u011fitimi veren \u00fcniversitelerimizde art\u0131k bilimin gereklerine uygun e\u011fitim vermeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcren kadrolar, ilk kez bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda ve tasfiye edilme noktas\u0131ndad\u0131r. Yeterli akademik kadro ve altyap\u0131s\u0131 olmadan a\u00e7\u0131lan ve say\u0131lar\u0131 gittik\u00e7e artan \u00fcniversitelerimiz; bilim ve meslek adam\u0131 yeti\u015ftirmekten uzak, adeta bir i\u015fsizler ordusu mezun etme yar\u0131\u015f\u0131na girmi\u015flerdir. Bug\u00fcn, toplam 26 \u00fcniversite \u015eehir ve B\u00f6lge Planlama E\u011fitimi vermekte, her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 1000 \u00f6\u011frenci \u015eehir Planc\u0131s\u0131 olarak mezun olmaktad\u0131r. Neredeyse her kente bir \u015fehir ve b\u00f6lge planlama b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc kurma politikas\u0131 sonucunda; yeterli planlama e\u011fitimi almadan mezun olacak ve kendilerini bekleyen devasa sorunlar ve i\u015fsizlik ile m\u00fccadele edecek olan meslekta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z yani \u00f6\u011frencilerimiz i\u00e7in ciddi kayg\u0131 duymaktay\u0131z.<\/p>\n

“Kentlerin Gelece\u011fi” konusunda kayg\u0131l\u0131y\u0131z,<\/strong> \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc; demokrasi ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck alanlar\u0131m\u0131z tehdit alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

“Kentlerin Gelece\u011fi” konusunda kayg\u0131l\u0131y\u0131z<\/strong>, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc; her t\u00fcrl\u00fc olumsuz mekansal d\u00fczenlemeler i\u00e7inde zaten yetersiz olan parklar, ye\u015fil alanlar, ortak ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131m\u0131z yap\u0131la\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131lmakta; meralar\u0131m\u0131z, tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131m\u0131z, derelerimiz, k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z ve ormanlar\u0131m\u0131z; al\u0131\u015f-veri\u015f merkezleri, l\u00fcks rezidanslar, k\u00f6pr\u00fcler, otoyollar, havaalanlar\u0131, termik ve n\u00fckleer santraller,HES ler ve ka\u00e7ak saraylar i\u00e7in talan edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

“Kentlerin Gelece\u011fi” ana temas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde bu y\u0131l s\u00fcrecek tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n, kayg\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131za neden olan gidi\u015fin engellenmesi ve demokratik-\u00f6zg\u00fcr kentlere, ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131m\u0131za giden yolun a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131nda, yol g\u00f6sterici olmas\u0131 umuduyla s\u00f6zlerimize son verirken; ya\u015fanan t\u00fcm olumsuzluklara ra\u011fmen bilinmelidir ki, TMMOB \u015eehir Planc\u0131lar\u0131 Odas\u0131, do\u011fal\/k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011ferlerimizi, kentlerimizi ve t\u00fcm ortak ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 koruma refleksinden vazge\u00e7meyecek, halk\u0131n bu y\u00f6nde bilgilendirilmesi ve ayd\u0131nlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in her t\u00fcrl\u00fc m\u00fccadeleyi g\u00f6stererek, bilimi ve tekni\u011fi toplum yarar\u0131na kullanmaya devam edecektir. Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerle; Kolokyuma eme\u011fi ge\u00e7en t\u00fcm meslekta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131za, dostlar\u0131m\u0131za ve \u00f6zellikle bizlere ev sahipli\u011fi yapan \u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesi`ne, te\u015fekk\u00fcr\u00fc bir bor\u00e7 biliyoruz.<\/p>\n

TMMOB \u015eehir Planc\u0131lar\u0131 Odas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Bu y\u0131l 38.sini kutlamak i\u00e7in \u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesinde bir araya geldi\u011fimiz D\u00fcnya…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-13227","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bilgibelge"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13227","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13227"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13227\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}