{"id":1345,"date":"2009-07-01T04:58:55","date_gmt":"2009-07-01T01:58:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=1345"},"modified":"2016-03-18T12:24:09","modified_gmt":"2016-03-18T10:24:09","slug":"sonunda-arastirma-tmmob","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/sonunda-arastirma-tmmob\/","title":{"rendered":"Sonunda!.. M\u00fchendis, mimar profili ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 yay\u0131nlan\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

TMMOB\u2019nin 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan 38. Genel Kurulu\u2019nda al\u0131nan karar gere\u011fi, 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u015flanan \u201cM\u00fchendislik, Mimarl\u0131k Profil Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131\u201d verileri nihayet bas\u0131lma a\u015famas\u0131na gelerek, matbaaya verildi.<\/p>\n

TMMOB taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan \u201cM\u00fchendislik Mimarl\u0131k Profili Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu\u201d ile Veri Ara\u015ft\u0131rma A.\u015e. taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n anketleri 2006 ba\u015f\u0131ndan 2007 y\u0131l\u0131 Nisan ay\u0131na kadar uygulanarak tamamland\u0131.<\/p>\n

29 May\u0131s-1 Haziran 2008 tarihleri aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan TMMOB 40. Ola\u011fan Genel Kurulu\u2019na sunulan \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Raporu\u2019nda ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u015fu bilgilere yer verilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

“TMMOB 38. Ola\u011fan Genel Kurulu\u2019nda karar alt\u0131na al\u0131nan M\u00fchendislik Mimarl\u0131k Profil Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 ile ilgili olarak odalara \u00fcye olan ve olmayan m\u00fchendis, mimar ve \u015fehir planc\u0131lar\u0131na uygulanan anket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 tamamen bitmi\u015f ve firma taraf\u0131ndan 11 Eyl\u00fcl 2007 tarihinde ilk rapor, 7 \u015eubat 2008 tarihinde de 8 oda i\u00e7in de\u011ferlendirme raporu haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ve TMMOB\u2019ye teslim edilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca firma \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki M\u00fchendis, Mimar ve \u015eehir Planc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Konumlar\u0131na g\u00f6re Profili\u201d i\u00e7in de bir rapor \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bunu da en k\u0131sa zamanda tamamlay\u0131p TMMOB\u2019ye teslim edecektir. Firma\u2019n\u0131n TMMOB\u2019ye teslim etti\u011fi ilk rapor \u00fczerinde proje dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131m\u0131z da bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapmaktad\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede tamamlanacak ve s\u00f6z konusu raporlar muhtemelen genel kurulumuzdan hemen sonra bas\u0131lacak ve odalar\u0131m\u0131z ile \u00fcyelerimizin bilgisine sunulacakt\u0131r” (s. 131)<\/p>\n

Raporlar Payla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ancak ilk raporun teslim edilmesinin \u00fczerinden 21 ay, son raporun teslim edilmesinden ise ancak 13 ay sonra raporlar, kamuoyu taraf\u0131ndan ula\u015f\u0131labilir hale geliyor. 1976 ve 1998 y\u0131llar\u0131nda TMMOB taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan benzer ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, yap\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirmelerle birlikte 2 y\u0131lda yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015fken, bu ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n karar al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra 5, anketler uygulanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra 3,5 y\u0131lda ancak ula\u015f\u0131labilir hale gelecek olmas\u0131 da bu ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n bir \u00f6zg\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Arada ge\u00e7en s\u00fcrede, \u00f6zellikle haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmekte olan \u00dccretli ve \u0130\u015fsiz M\u00fchendis Mimar ve \u015eehir Planc\u0131lar\u0131 Kurultay\u0131 ve di\u011fer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar i\u00e7in, defalarca ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 sorulmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n TMMOB\u2019den sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir bilgi \u00fcyelere verilmedi. B\u00f6ylece sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015f bir ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 en az bir y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle \u00fcyelerle payla\u015f\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f oldu. \u00dcstelik bask\u0131daki kitap ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00fczerine de\u011ferlendirmeleri de i\u00e7ermiyor.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 Rapor Payla\u015f\u0131lacak<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u015firketi, anketlerden derlenen verileri, 3 rapor halinde sunmu\u015ftu. Raporlardan birincisi, \u201cTMMOB T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de M\u00fchendis \/ Mimar \/ \u015eehir Planc\u0131s\u0131 Profil Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 Verilerine \u0130li\u015fkin Tablo D\u00f6k\u00fcmleri ve Betimlemeler\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131makta ve Odas\u0131na \u00fcye olan \/ olmayan ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 esas almaktad\u0131r. \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki M\u00fchendis, Mimar ve \u015eehir Planc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Konumlar\u0131na G\u00f6re Profili\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ikinci rapor tematik nitelikte bir rapor olup, t\u00fcm m\u00fchendis ve mimarlar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma konumlar\u0131 ayr\u0131m\u0131nda ele almaktad\u0131r. Anket yan\u0131tlama oran\u0131 y\u00fcksek olan 8 Odaya ili\u015fkin verileri Odalar ayr\u0131m\u0131nda veren \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc raporun ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise, \u201cTMMOB M\u00fchendis ve Mimarlar Profil Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, Elektrik \/ \u0130n\u015faat \/ Jeofizik \/ Maden \/Makina \/ Meteoroloji \/ Ziraat \/ Peyzaj – Anketle Derlenen Verilerin Tablo D\u00f6k\u00fcmleri ve D\u00f6k\u00fcmlere \u0130li\u015fkin Betimlemeler\u201ddir. Anket sorular\u0131 da kitapta yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00dczerine De\u011ferlendirmeler Ba\u015fka Bahara<\/p>\n

1976 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda Ali Artun\u2019un, 2008 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda Ahmet \u00d6nc\u00fc ve Ahmet Ha\u015fim K\u00f6se\u2019nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmelere benzer bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ise yeti\u015fmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in, raporlarla beraber sunulamam\u0131yor. Anket sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmeleri i\u00e7eren b\u00f6yle bir kitab\u0131n, 14-15 Kas\u0131m 2009’da yap\u0131lacak olan \u00dccretli ve \u0130\u015fsiz M\u00fchendis, Mimar ve \u015eehir Planc\u0131lar\u0131 Kurultay\u0131\u2019ndan \u00f6nce yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma\u2019dan Baz\u0131 Ba\u015fl\u0131klar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda odalara \u00fcye olan 2552 ve \u00fcye olmayan 615 olmak \u00fczere toplam 3167 ki\u015fiyle anket yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Petrol M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 ile Gemi Makinalar\u0131 \u0130\u015fletme M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na kat\u0131lmamas\u0131 nedeniyle anketler 21 oda kapsam\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.
\nAra\u015ft\u0131rma i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan hesaplamada meslek odalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131na giren mezunlar\u0131n %26,3\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc kad\u0131nlar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu belirlenmi\u015f, ancak ankete kat\u0131lanlar i\u00e7inde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n oran\u0131 %20,8 d\u00fczeyinde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada MM\u015eP\u2019lar\u0131n\u0131n odalara \u00fcye olup olmama durumu baz\u0131 \u00f6n kabullere g\u00f6re incelenmi\u015ftir. 1982 \u00f6ncesinde b\u00fct\u00fcn MM\u015eP\u2019lar\u0131n\u0131n odalara \u00fcye oldu\u011fu varsay\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re, bu tarihten sonra \u00fcniversitelerin m\u00fchendislik mimarl\u0131k dallar\u0131ndan mezun olanlar\u0131n bu say\u0131ya eklenmesiyle, \u00f6len m\u00fchendislerin say\u0131s\u0131yla yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan mezun olanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fit oldu\u011fu varsay\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re hesaplama yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu hesaplama y\u00f6ntemine g\u00f6re 2003 sonu ve 2004 ba\u015f\u0131 itibariyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 446.288 MM\u015eP bulundu\u011fu, bunlar\u0131n %55,2\u2019sini olu\u015fturan 246 298\u2019inin meslek odalar\u0131na kay\u0131tl\u0131 olup, 199 990\u2019\u0131n\u0131n ise odalar\u0131na kay\u0131ts\u0131z oldu\u011fu sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tablo-1: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de m\u00fchendis-mimarlar\u0131n, \u00fcyelik durumlar\u0131na g\u00f6re Odalara da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ve Odalar ayr\u0131m\u0131nda m\u00fchendis-mimarlar\u0131n \u00fcyelik oranlar\u0131;<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
ODALAR<\/td>\nTOPLAM M\u00fch.-Mimar<\/td>\n\u00dcye<\/td>\n\u00dcye Olmayanlar<\/td>\n\u00dcyelik Oran\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c7evre MO<\/td>\n8664<\/td>\n3092<\/td>\n5572<\/td>\n35,7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Elektrik MO<\/td>\n57755<\/td>\n25875<\/td>\n31880<\/td>\n44,8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fizik MO<\/td>\n1451<\/td>\n1451<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gemi MO<\/td>\n2066<\/td>\n1784<\/td>\n282<\/td>\n86,4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gemi Mak. \u0130\u015fl. MO<\/td>\n1126<\/td>\n1126<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G\u0131da MO<\/td>\n8676<\/td>\n4985<\/td>\n3691<\/td>\n57,5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Harita ve Kad. MO<\/td>\n9189<\/td>\n7422<\/td>\n1767<\/td>\n80,8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0130\u00e7 Mimarlar O.<\/td>\n2519<\/td>\n916<\/td>\n1603<\/td>\n36,4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0130n\u015faat MO<\/td>\n66028<\/td>\n56156<\/td>\n9872<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jeofizik MO<\/td>\n5434<\/td>\n2770<\/td>\n2664<\/td>\n51<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jeoloji MO<\/td>\n16215<\/td>\n8929<\/td>\n7286<\/td>\n55,1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kimya MO<\/td>\n28055<\/td>\n11032<\/td>\n17023<\/td>\n39,3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Maden MO<\/td>\n11158<\/td>\n7375<\/td>\n3783<\/td>\n66,1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Makina MO<\/td>\n85466<\/td>\n53135<\/td>\n32331<\/td>\n62,2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Metalurji MO<\/td>\n6692<\/td>\n3034<\/td>\n3658<\/td>\n45,3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Meteoroloji MO<\/td>\n993<\/td>\n475<\/td>\n518<\/td>\n47,8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mimarlar O.<\/td>\n33272<\/td>\n29655<\/td>\n3617<\/td>\n89,1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Orman MO<\/td>\n12246<\/td>\n7221<\/td>\n5025<\/td>\n59<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Petrol MO<\/td>\n1481<\/td>\n765<\/td>\n716<\/td>\n51,7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Peyzaj MO<\/td>\n4590<\/td>\n1895<\/td>\n2695<\/td>\n41,3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u015eehir Pl. O<\/td>\n1694<\/td>\n2922<\/td>\n1772<\/td>\n62,2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tekstil MO<\/td>\n5405<\/td>\n1329<\/td>\n4076<\/td>\n24,6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ziraat MO<\/td>\n73113<\/td>\n12954<\/td>\n60159<\/td>\n17,7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
GENEL TOPLAM<\/strong><\/td>\n446288<\/strong><\/td>\n246298<\/strong><\/td>\n199990<\/strong><\/td>\n55,2<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n %87,2\u2019inin ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan aktif oldu\u011fu, kalan %12,6\u2019lik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ise a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kla emeklilerden olu\u015fmak \u00fczere ev kad\u0131n\u0131 ve di\u011fer ekonomik olarak aktif olmayanlardan olu\u015ftu\u011fu sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. M\u00fchendis-mimar kitlesinin toplam\u0131n\u0131n %66,7\u2019sinin \u00fccretli\/maa\u015fl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar, %1,1\u2019inin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar, %15,8\u2019inin ise \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fyerinin sahibi ya da orta\u011f\u0131 olan i\u015fveren ve %3,6\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fsiz oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu veriler \u00fczerinden bir de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ekonomik olarak aktif olanlar\u0131n %76,5\u2019inin \u00fccretli\/maa\u015fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

politeknik.org.tr<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"TMMOB\u2019nin 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan 38. Genel Kurulu\u2019nda al\u0131nan karar gere\u011fi, 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u015flanan \u201cM\u00fchendislik, Mimarl\u0131k Profil Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131\u201d verileri nihayet bas\u0131lma a\u015famas\u0131na gelerek, matbaaya verildi. \n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2000,2073],"tags":[129],"class_list":{"0":"post-1345","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dosya","8":"category-tmmob-ucretli-issiz-muhendis-mimar-ve-sehir-plancilari-kurultayi","9":"tag-sonunda-tmmob"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1345","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1345"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1345\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1345"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1345"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}