{"id":13488,"date":"2014-11-26T17:20:55","date_gmt":"2014-11-26T15:20:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=13488"},"modified":"2019-01-28T22:07:29","modified_gmt":"2019-01-28T19:07:29","slug":"yeni-ced-yonetmeligi-talan-edeceksen-muafsin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/yeni-ced-yonetmeligi-talan-edeceksen-muafsin\/","title":{"rendered":"Yeni \u00c7ED y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi: Talan edeceksen muafs\u0131n"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c7ED Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi bir y\u0131l aradan sonra tekrar de\u011fi\u015ftirildi. AYM\u2019nin iptal karar\u0131na ra\u011fmen b\u00fcy\u00fck projelere \u00c7ED muafiyeti getiren madde, y\u00f6netmeli\u011fe tekrar kondu. Yetmedi; AVM\u2019lere, demiryolu-metro, toplu konut gibi pek \u00e7ok projeye \u00c7ED muafiyeti getirildi, HES\u2019lerin \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Muafiyet kararlar\u0131yla, \u00c7ED s\u00fcreciyle projelerden haberdar olarak hukuki ve fiili m\u00fccadele ba\u015flatan halk\u0131n bilgi edinmesi gecikmi\u015f olacak<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7ED Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi tekrar de\u011fi\u015ftirilerek d\u00fcn (25 Kas\u0131m) Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mland\u0131. \u0130lk defa 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan \u00c7ED Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi, 7\u2019si ana de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmak \u00fczere 17 defa de\u011fi\u015ftirildi. En son ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l Ekim ay\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan y\u00f6netmelik, 1 y\u0131l sonra tekrar de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f oldu. Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nde 1985\u2019te yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f olan bu y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin sadece \u00fc\u00e7 kez de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f olmas\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131, \u201c\u00c7ED Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi \u00e7evre politikam\u0131z\u0131n temelidir. Bu kadar s\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fclkemizde \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zme odakl\u0131 bir \u00e7evre politikas\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6stergesidir\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

AYM iptal ediyor Bakanl\u0131k \u0131srarc\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yeni y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin \u00f6nemli maddelerinden biri, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Temmuz ay\u0131nda Anayasa Mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan iptal edilmesine ra\u011fmen tekrar y\u00f6netmeli\u011fe konan \u00c7evre Kanunu ge\u00e7ici 3. madde oldu. \u00c7ok say\u0131da b\u00fcy\u00fck projeye \u00c7ED muafiyeti getiren bu madde, a\u00e7\u0131lan dava sonucunda iptal edilmesine ra\u011fmen Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019nin karar\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilerek, \u00fcstelik mahkeme gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131 hen\u00fcz a\u00e7\u0131klanmam\u0131\u015fken, yeniden mevzuata girmi\u015f oldu. S\u00f6zkonusu karar, projelerin niteli\u011fi, yat\u0131r\u0131m kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yat\u0131r\u0131ma ba\u015flanaca\u011f\u0131 tarih ne olursa olsun \u00e7evresel bozulmaya sebep olaca\u011f\u0131 belli projeler konusunda \u00f6nemli bir karard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Y\u00f6netmelik, in\u015faat, enerji, alt yap\u0131 projelerinin \u00e7evreye etkilerini hi\u00e7e sayan nitelikte de\u011fi\u015fiklikler getiriyor. Projelerin yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 bir yana, etkilerinin de\u011ferlendirilmesi dahi s\u00f6zkonusu olam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ED muafiyeti geni\u015fliyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Y\u00f6netmelikle \u00c7ED\u2019den muaf tutulacak projeler \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n

* 100 km ve alt\u0131 demir yolu projeleri (Ku\u015f g\u00f6\u00e7 yoluna yap\u0131lan h\u0131zl\u0131 tren, ku\u015flar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden oldu\u011fu halde)<\/p>\n

* 3 milyon metrek\u00fcp alt\u0131ndaki dip taramas\u0131 ve denizden, g\u00f6llerden ve nehirlerin dibinden malzeme \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n

* Akarsu havzalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda su aktar\u0131m\u0131nda 100 milyon metrek\u00fcp alt\u0131 projeler. (B\u00f6ylece HES projelerine dolayl\u0131 muafiyet sa\u011flan\u0131yor) Farkl\u0131 akarsular\u0131n yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirerek yap\u0131lan HES projelerinde \u00f6nceden y\u0131lda 300 bin metrek\u00fcp olan s\u0131n\u0131r da 100 milyona \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131<\/p>\n

* Baraj ve g\u00f6let olu\u015fturulmas\u0131nda enerji \u00fcretimi \u015fart\u0131 kalkt\u0131. Enerji \u00fcretmese bile 10 milyon metrek\u00fcp ve alt\u0131 \u00c7ED\u2019den muaf olacak<\/p>\n

* Seramik \u00fcreten tesislerde \u00c7ED uygulama s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 100 bin tondan 300 bin tona \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131yor. (Bu miktar\u0131n \u00f6zel olarak belirli fabrikalar\u0131 muaf tutmak i\u00e7in \u201cnokta at\u0131\u015f\u0131\u201d olarak belirlenip belirlenmedi\u011fi soru i\u015fareti)<\/p>\n

* Hastane projeleri (\u00f6rne\u011fin \u015fehir hastaneleri)<\/p>\n

* Golf tesisleri<\/p>\n

* Al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezleri<\/p>\n

* Beyaz e\u015fya boyama tesisleri<\/p>\n

* Orman alanlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi projeleri<\/p>\n

* Yer alt\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en demir yolu hatlar\u0131, metrolar<\/p>\n

* Sanayi ve enerji tesislerinin (n\u00fckleer santral, termik santral, kur\u015fun fabrikas\u0131) s\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc<\/p>\n

* Tuz \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131 (Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019nde do\u011fay\u0131 yok eden tesislerin \u00c7ED olumlu kararlar\u0131 iptal edilmi\u015fti. Bu tesisler de \u00c7ED\u2019den muaf)<\/p>\n

* Yer alt\u0131 suyu \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131na dair projelerin s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 y\u0131lda 300 bin metrek\u00fcpten 1 milyona \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131. (Kurakl\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te yer alt\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilecek suyun etkileri de\u011ferlendirilmeyecek)<\/p>\n

* Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm alanlar\u0131 madde 24\u2019te afet riskindeki alanlar\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesinde etkilerin de\u011ferlendirilmesindeki y\u00f6ntem Bakanl\u0131\u011fa b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. (Plan\u0131 yapan, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme karar veren, faaliyette bulunan Bakanl\u0131k ama kendi faaliyetinde \u00c7ED uygulay\u0131p uygulamayaca\u011f\u0131na karar veren de Bakanl\u0131k)<\/p>\n

* R\u00fczgar enerji santrallerinde (RES) trib\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerinden de\u011fil, g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fczerinden \u00c7ED s\u00fcrecine karar verilecek (Ancak as\u0131l \u00e7evresel etki trib\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131nda)<\/p>\n

* Bir \u00f6nceki y\u00f6netmelikte 2 bin konut ve \u00fczeri konut i\u00e7eren toplu konut projelerinde \u00c7ED uygulanmas\u0131 gerekiyordu. Yeni y\u00f6netmelikte ise 500 konutun \u00fczerindeki toplu konut projeleri i\u00e7in sadece proje tan\u0131t\u0131m dosyas\u0131 sunulmas\u0131 yeterli olacak.<\/p>\n

\u201cHalk\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 eden bir d\u00fczenleme\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00c7ED Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019nin daha anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de\u011fi\u015ftirildi\u011fini, bir\u00e7ok projenin eskiden oldu\u011fu gibi \u00c7ED kapsam\u0131nda oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7evre M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Baran Bozo\u011flu ise, \u201cBu d\u00fczenlemelerle \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n, kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, havza kirlili\u011finin, kentlerdeki toz miktar\u0131n\u0131n daha da artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek yerinde olacakt\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan, hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz halk\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 eden bu d\u00fczenleme toplumsal olaylar\u0131 da artt\u0131rabilecektir\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

\u201cY\u00f6netmelik, do\u011fan\u0131n talan\u0131 i\u00e7in ara\u00e7\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mimarlar Odas\u0131 Ankara \u015eube Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tezcan Karaku\u015f Candan da, y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin \u00e7evre katliam\u0131n\u0131n yasal k\u0131l\u0131f\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin bildi\u011fini okuyarak do\u011fay\u0131 tahrip etmenin y\u00f6netmeli\u011fini haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Candan, \u201cBu de\u011fi\u015fiklikler kent ya\u015fam\u0131nda geri d\u00f6n\u00fclemez tahribatlara yol a\u00e7acak. Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin amac\u0131, kamu toplum yarar\u0131 ve do\u011fa yarar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ermemekle birlikte do\u011fan\u0131n talan edilmesi i\u00e7in ara\u00e7 haline getirilmi\u015ftir. AVM\u2019ler, toplu konut projeleri, hastane projelerinde, demiryolu ve metro projeleri \u00c7ED\u2019ten muaf tutuluyor. AVM\u2019lerin \u00c7ED muafiyetinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131 kentsel \u0131s\u0131 adac\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kontrols\u00fcz \u015fekilde art\u0131racakt\u0131r. \u00c7ED d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131lan her AVM\u2019nin kentsel \u0131s\u0131 adalar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 ve kentte \u0131s\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile birlikte insan \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fi ortadad\u0131r. \u015eehirlerimiz betonla\u015fmaya giderken, insanlar\u0131m\u0131z da rant odakl\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z kentlerde ya\u015famaya mahkum ediliyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Sendika.Org<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u00c7ED Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi bir y\u0131l aradan sonra tekrar de\u011fi\u015ftirildi. AYM\u2019nin iptal karar\u0131na ra\u011fmen…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13490,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4703],"tags":[2129,2223],"class_list":{"0":"post-13488","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-kent-ve-doga","8":"tag-ced","9":"tag-ced-yonetmeligi"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13488","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13488"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13488\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13490"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}