\u0130stanbul \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Meclisi\u2019nden arkada\u015flarla, direni\u015flerinin 36. g\u00fcn\u00fcnde olan \u00dclker i\u015f\u00e7ilerini ziyaret ettik. Hak-\u0130\u015f\u2019 e ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00d6z G\u0131da \u0130\u015f\u2019ten \u201csendikan\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerin sorunlar\u0131yla ilgilenmemesi\u201d nedeniyle ayr\u0131lan 9 i\u015f\u00e7i, D\u0130SK G\u0131da-\u0130\u015f sendikas\u0131na \u00fcye olmalar\u0131n\u0131n hemen sonras\u0131nda i\u015ften at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Sendika de\u011fi\u015ftirmelerine ve sonu\u00e7ta i\u015ften at\u0131lmalar\u0131na sebep olan sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu sorduk. Meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar\u2026<\/p>\n
\u00dclker G\u0131da San. A.\u015e.\u2019nin Topkap\u0131\u2019daki fabrikas\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 1000 i\u015f\u00e7i, haftan\u0131n her g\u00fcn\u00fc ortalama 12 saat \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Yar\u0131m saatlik yemek molas\u0131 haricinde sabah vardiyas\u0131nda olanlar aral\u0131ks\u0131z 12,5 saat, gece vardiyas\u0131ndaki i\u015f\u00e7iler aral\u0131ks\u0131z 11,5 saat \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. \u015eirket y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan fazla mesai kavram\u0131 zorunlu mesai uygulamas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f. Kimin nerede, hangi g\u00fcn, ka\u00e7 saat \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131 \u015firket y\u00f6neticileri taraf\u0131ndan belirlenip i\u015f\u00e7ilere bildiriliyor. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin itiraz hakk\u0131 yok. \u0130\u015fe gidi\u015f-geli\u015f zamanlar\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir i\u015f\u00e7inin g\u00fcnde 16 saati i\u015fte ge\u00e7iyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7iler seri \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan dev makinalar\u0131n aras\u0131nda, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 15 ila 50 kg aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin aktarma i\u015flemlerini yap\u0131yor.\u00a0 Ayn\u0131 i\u015fi dakikada onlarca kez, aral\u0131ks\u0131z, makine h\u0131z\u0131na yeti\u015fme bask\u0131s\u0131yla s\u00fcrekli yapan bir i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00fczerinden g\u00fcnde 30-40 ton a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ge\u00e7iyor. Bunun sonucu olarak fabrikada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00e7o\u011funda boyun ve bel f\u0131t\u0131klar\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015f durumda. \u0130\u015fyeri hekimine ba\u015fvurduklar\u0131nda a\u011fr\u0131 kesiciyle ge\u00e7i\u015ftirildiklerini anlat\u0131yorlar. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler kendi imk\u00e2nlar\u0131yla meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 hastanesine ba\u015fvuruyor ama i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltecek hi\u00e7bir uygulama hayata ge\u00e7miyor.<\/p>\n
G\u0131dalar\u0131n uygun s\u0131cakl\u0131kta \u00fcretilebilmesi i\u00e7in fabrika i\u00e7inde b\u00fcy\u00fck ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc fanlar s\u00fcrekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma esnas\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli olarak bu fanlar\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hava ak\u0131m\u0131na maruz kal\u0131yor. Bunun sonucu olu\u015fan kas spazmlar\u0131 nedeniyle fabrikada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan neredeyse t\u00fcm i\u015f\u00e7iler yayg\u0131n boyun, kol, bel ve bacak a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Fabrikada kullan\u0131lan makinalar ayn\u0131 zamanda ciddi bir g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc kayna\u011f\u0131. Her g\u00fcn 12 saat haftada 7 g\u00fcn aral\u0131ks\u0131z y\u00fcksek desibelde g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcye maruz kalan i\u015f\u00e7ilerde ciddi i\u015fitme kay\u0131plar\u0131 ve yayg\u0131n ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 geli\u015fiyor. Denetim esnas\u0131nda \u015firket y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ok g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fc cihazlar\u0131n kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve desibelin \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n alt\u0131nda g\u00f6sterildi\u011fini anlat\u0131yorlar.
\nYo\u011fun, uzun ve tekd\u00fcze \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma temposu, maruz kal\u0131nan kronik stres, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretlerin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7im derdiyle birle\u015fince depresyon, anksiyete bozuklu\u011fu, panik bozukluk, uyku bozuklu\u011fu gibi psikiyatrik sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc aktar\u0131yorlar. Bir\u00e7ok i\u015f\u00e7inin bu nedenlerle psikiyatri ila\u00e7lar\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Peki, \u00dclker i\u015f\u00e7ilerini \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken hasta edenler kimler?
\n\u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri hasta edenler; i\u015f\u00e7ilerin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7e sayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6z yuman, i\u015f\u00e7ileri ayl\u0131k yatan aidatlar olarak g\u00f6ren, sendikac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 siyasi iktidar yanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n malzemesi haline getiren Hak-\u0130\u015f\u2019 e ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00d6z G\u0131da \u0130\u015f Sendikas\u0131 y\u00f6neticileridir.
\n\u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131na ve t\u00fckenmi\u015fli\u011fe mahk\u00fbm edenler; eme\u011fin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olma hakk\u0131n\u0131 gasp eden, dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretim zorlamas\u0131 ile i\u015f\u00e7ileri \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken t\u00fcketen, i\u015f\u00e7inin eme\u011finden \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131 de\u011ferle g\u0131dada d\u00fcnya devi tekeller aras\u0131na giren \u00dclker Bisk\u00fcvi\u2019nin ve Y\u0131ld\u0131z Holding\u2019in ba\u015fta Murat \u00dclker olmak \u00fczere patronlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kapitalist sistemin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 ile her y\u0131l binlerce i\u015f\u00e7iyi mesle\u011fiyle hastaland\u0131rmas\u0131na, i\u015f kazalar\u0131yla sakatlamas\u0131na ve i\u015f cinayetleri ile katletmesine zemin haz\u0131rlayan, sermayeye her ko\u015fulda kol kanat geren AKP iktidar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00dclker i\u015f\u00e7ileri direni\u015flerinin 36. g\u00fcn\u00fcnde, aynen i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi talepleri nedeniyle i\u015ften at\u0131lan ve direni\u015flerinin 109. g\u00fcn\u00fcnde olan Enerji-Sen \u00fcyesi BEDA\u015e i\u015f\u00e7ileri gibi bu anlaml\u0131 ve onurlu m\u00fccadeleye devam ediyorlar. Soma\u2019n\u0131n, Ermenek\u2019in, Mecidiyek\u00f6y\u2019\u00fcn, Isparta\u2019n\u0131n ac\u0131s\u0131 hen\u00fcz tazeyken, tam da bu i\u015f\u00e7i katliam\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in direniyorlar.
\nT\u00fcm i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015famak i\u00e7in direnmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n
*Dr. Co\u015fkun Can\u0131var<\/strong>
\n \u0130stanbul \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Meclisi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0130stanbul \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Meclisi\u2019nden arkada\u015flarla, direni\u015flerinin 36. g\u00fcn\u00fcnde olan…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4689],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-13562","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-secki"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13562","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13562"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13562\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13562"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13562"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13562"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}