{"id":1421,"date":"2009-07-27T06:15:09","date_gmt":"2009-07-27T03:15:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=1421"},"modified":"2009-07-27T06:15:09","modified_gmt":"2009-07-27T03:15:09","slug":"esmede-hukuka-selam-uretime-devam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/esmede-hukuka-selam-uretime-devam\/","title":{"rendered":"E\u015fme’de Hukuka Selam \u00dcretime Devam"},"content":{"rendered":"

U\u015fak E\u015fme\u2019deki T\u00fcprag\u2019a ait K\u0131\u015flada\u011f Alt\u0131n Madeni, hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan davalar nedeniyle y\u0131llard\u0131r g\u00fcndemden d\u00fc\u015fmezken, \u2018siyan\u00fcr y\u0131\u011f\u0131n li\u00e7i\u2019 y\u00f6ntemiyle alt\u0131n \u00fcretimi \u2018bakanl\u0131k izniyle\u2019 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. T\u00fcprag aleyhine a\u00e7\u0131lan davalarda Ege \u00c7evre ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Platformu ile T\u00fcrk Mimar M\u00fchendis Odalar Birli\u011fi \u00c7evre, Jeoloji, Metalurji ve Kimya M\u00fchendisleri Odalar\u0131<\/strong> ve onlarca \u00e7evreci taraf. Bu davalar\u0131n avukatlar\u0131ndan Arif Ali Cang\u0131<\/strong>, \u201cK\u0131\u015flada\u011f Alt\u0131n Madeni \u00c7ED izni hakk\u0131nda Dan\u0131\u015ftay\u2019\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fctmeyi durdurma karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, verilen kanunsuz emirlerle hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bi\u00e7imde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Buna dur diyecek kimse yok mu?\u201d dedi. T\u00fcprag y\u00f6netimi ise kanunsuz i\u015f yapmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 savundu.
<\/font>
T\u00fcprag, K\u0131\u015flada\u011f Alt\u0131n Madeni i\u00e7in 27 Haziran 2003\u2019te \u00c7evre ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan \u00c7evresel Etki De\u011ferlendirme (\u00c7ED) olumlu karar\u0131 ald\u0131. Ancak siyan\u00fcr y\u00f6nteminin \u00e7evreye son derece zararl\u0131 oldu\u011funu savunan \u00e7evreciler taraf\u0131ndan K\u0131\u015flada\u011f Alt\u0131n Madeni\u2019nin \u00c7ED olumlu karar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Manisa \u0130dare Mahkemesi bu davay\u0131 reddetti. Ancak Dan\u0131\u015ftay 6. Dairesi, 9 Temmuz 2007\u2019de Manisa \u0130dare Mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131 bozarak, \u00c7ED olumlu karar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fctmesini durdurdu. Gerek\u00e7e, \u2018Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 17. maddesinde yer alan \u2018Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u00e7evrede ya\u015fama hakk\u0131\u2019yd\u0131. Bu arada maden kapan\u0131rken Dan\u0131\u015ftay\u2019\u0131n esas karar\u0131 da 6 \u015eubat 2008\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Dan\u0131\u015ftay, \u201cSiyan\u00fcr li\u00e7i y\u00f6nteminin \u00e7evre ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, toprak, su, hava, flora ve faunaya olan t\u00fcm etkilerinin \u00c7ED raporu ile birlikte incelenerek a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekmektedir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Valili\u011fe \u2018\u00f6zel izin\u2019 emri<\/strong>
Karar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yeni bir \u00c7ED raporu i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flat\u0131lmazken, madeni alt\u0131 ay boyunca kapal\u0131 kalan firman\u0131n giri\u015fimiyle i\u015fe \u2018Ankara\u2019 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7evre ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, U\u015fak Valili\u011fi\u2019ne g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi yaz\u0131da T\u00fcprag\u2019\u0131n faaliyetlerine devam edebilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6zel emir verdi. U\u015fak Valili\u011fi, bu talimata uyarak madeni i\u015fletmeye a\u00e7t\u0131. Hukuki s\u00fcre\u00e7 hen\u00fcz bitmedi ancak bakanl\u0131ktan al\u0131nan izne istinaden \u0130l \u00d6zel \u0130daresi\u2019nce verilen \u2018yeni ruhsat\u2019la maden faaliyetine devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

K\u0131\u015flada\u011f madenine kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen hareketin avukat\u0131 Cang\u0131, \u00c7evre Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u2018kanunsuz emir\u2019 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde:
\u201cDan\u0131\u015ftay karar\u0131yla maden kapat\u0131ld\u0131. Dan\u0131\u015ftay\u2019\u0131n bozma karar\u0131, kendi verdi\u011fi y\u00fcr\u00fctmeyi durdurma karar\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131ran de\u011fil, aksine per\u00e7inleyen bir karard\u0131r. Bozma karar\u0131ndan sonra hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir \u015fekilde Bakanl\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan U\u015fak Valili\u011fi\u2019ne emir verilerek madenin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131. \u015eu anda hukuken madenin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli olan \u00c7ED izninin y\u00fcr\u00fctmesi durdurulmu\u015f durumda. Yani ortada ge\u00e7erli bir \u00c7ED yok. Buna ra\u011fmen Bakanl\u0131k izin verdi. \u015eu anda hukuki s\u00fcre\u00e7 tamamlanmad\u0131 ancak maden faaliyetlerine devam ediyor. Buna art\u0131k birilerinin dur demesi gerekiyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Avukat Cang\u0131, \u00c7evre ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n verdi\u011fi izin konusunda da \u0130dare Mahkemesi\u2019ne dava a\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatt\u0131:
\u201c\u0130dare Mahkemesi, Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n talimat\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u2018kesin ve icrai nitelikte olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan davan\u0131n reddine karar verdi. Mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n anlam\u0131; ortada uyulmas\u0131 gereken bir emir yok, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ortada dava konusu yap\u0131lacak bir i\u015flem de yok. Bir anlamda bizim \u2018kanunsuz emir\u2019 nitelememize mahkeme de kat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu durumda U\u015fak Valili\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n emrini dinlememeliydi. Valilik ise \u2018Bakanl\u0131k emir verdi\u011fi i\u00e7in izin verdik\u2019 savunmas\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131yor. Yani ortada mahkemece de kabul edilen uyulmamas\u0131 gereken bir emir var, bu emire dayan\u0131larak verilen izinle maden \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Tam bir hukuksuzluk s\u00f6z konusu.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2018Uygulama kanunsuz de\u011fil\u2019<\/strong>
T\u00fcprag Madencilik \u0130\u015fletme M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Mehmet Y\u0131lmaz<\/strong> ise uygulaman\u0131n kanunsuz olmad\u011f\u0131 konusunda \u0131srarl\u0131:
\u201c\u00c7ED olumlu belgesini 2003\u2019te ald\u0131k. Yasal s\u00fcre olan 60 g\u00fcn boyunca hi\u00e7bir itiraz olmad\u0131 ancak yakla\u015f\u0131k iki y\u0131l sonra buna itiraz edildi. \u0130dare Mahkemesi \u00c7ED iptali konusunda itiraz\u0131 reddetti. Dava Dan\u0131\u015ftay\u2019a gitti. Dan\u0131\u015ftay da konuyla ilgili iki karar verdi. Biri y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin durdurulmas\u0131yd\u0131. Bu karar\u0131n hemen ertesinde maden i\u015fletme kapat\u0131ld\u0131. Sonra Dan\u0131\u015ftay esas karar\u0131n\u0131 verdi. \u0130kinci kararla y\u00fcr\u00fctmeyi durdurma karar\u0131n\u0131n da h\u00fckm\u00fc ortadan kalkt\u0131. Dan\u0131\u015ftay\u2019\u0131n as\u0131l karar\u0131nda \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k ve net h\u00fck\u00fcmler var. Dan\u0131\u015ftay madenin etkileri konusunda yeni bir bilirki\u015fi heyeti istedi ve madenin i\u015fletme a\u015famas\u0131nda da bilirki\u015fi incelemelerde bulunarak rapor haz\u0131rlamas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Bu kararla \u00c7evre ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ba\u015fvurduk ve bakanl\u0131k \u00c7ED raporunun ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyle U\u015fak Valili\u011fi\u2019ne madenin faaliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi i\u00e7in yaz\u0131 yazd\u0131.\u201d
K\u0131\u015flada\u011f\u2019daki madenin hukuk sava\u015f\u0131 bitmi\u015f de\u011fil. T\u00fcprag karar\u0131n d\u00fczeltilmesi i\u00e7in Dan\u0131\u015ftay\u2019a ba\u015fvurmu\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

\u2018Etkisi y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca s\u00fcrer\u2019<\/strong>
Jeoloji M\u00fchendisi Tahin \u00d6ng\u00f6r<\/strong>, K\u0131\u015flada\u011f alt\u0131n madeninin do\u011faya verece\u011fi zarar\u0131n y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca s\u00fcrece\u011fini iddia ediyor. Alt\u0131n madenlerinin \u00e7evreye etkileri hakk\u0131nda makaleleri bulunan \u00d6ng\u00f6r, K\u0131\u015flada\u011f\u2019daki y\u00f6ntemi \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130\u015fletme a\u00e7\u0131k yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Siyan\u00fcr suya damlat\u0131l\u0131yor ve toprak y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131 y\u0131kanarak alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu y\u0131k\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131nda suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f siyan\u00fcr\u00fcn bir k\u0131sm\u0131 zehirli bir gaz olan hidrojen siyan\u00fcr olarak havaya kar\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Miktar olarak s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011feri ge\u00e7mese de tehlike yarat\u0131yor. Alt\u0131n madeninin uygulamas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda bu gibi riskleri var. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ani gelen bir ya\u011f\u0131\u015fla havaya hidrojen siyan\u00fcr kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131. B\u00f6lgedeki insanlar etkilenip hastanelere ko\u015ftu. Gelecekte bu y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u00e7indeki kurumu\u015f ve ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmayan siyan\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7ok uzun y\u0131llar boyunca yava\u015f yava\u015f do\u011faya sal\u0131nma riski var. Bir ton alt\u0131n elde etmek i\u00e7in 2 – 2.5 milyon ton kaya kaz\u0131l\u0131yor. Bunun yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 fiziki \u00e7evre tahribat\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu. Ayr\u0131ca kullan\u0131lan su miktar\u0131yla da b\u00f6lgenin neredeyse t\u00fcm yeralt\u0131 suyunu t\u00fcketecek bir zarar\u0131 var. Likya d\u00f6neminden beri kullan\u0131lan yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131 t\u00fckenecek.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kaynak: radikal.com.tr<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"U\u015fak E\u015fme\u2019deki T\u00fcprag\u2019a ait K\u0131\u015flada\u011f Alt\u0131n Madeni, hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan davalar nedeniyle y\u0131llard\u0131r g\u00fcndemden d\u00fc\u015fmezken, \u2018siyan\u00fcr y\u0131\u011f\u0131n li\u00e7i\u2019 y\u00f6ntemiyle alt\u0131n \u00fcretimi \u2018bakanl\u0131k izniyle\u2019 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. T\u00fcprag aleyhine a\u00e7\u0131lan davalarda Ege \u00c7evre ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Platformu ile T\u00fcrk Mimar M\u00fchendis Odalar Birli\u011fi \u00c7evre, Jeoloji, Metalurji ve Kimya M\u00fchendisleri Odalar\u0131 ve onlarca \u00e7evreci taraf. Bu davalar\u0131n avukatlar\u0131ndan Arif Ali Cang\u0131, \u201cK\u0131\u015flada\u011f Alt\u0131n Madeni \u00c7ED izni hakk\u0131nda Dan\u0131\u015ftay\u2019\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fctmeyi durdurma karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, verilen kanunsuz emirlerle hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bi\u00e7imde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Buna dur diyecek kimse yok mu?\u201d dedi. T\u00fcprag y\u00f6netimi ise kanunsuz i\u015f yapmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 savundu.\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1421","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-genel"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1421","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1421"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1421\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}