AKP’nin elektrikte yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 soygun d\u00fczeni halk\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn y\u00fckselen elektrik faturalar\u0131 ve elektrik kesintileriyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rak\u0131yor. Elektrikteki kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n halktan tahsil edilemeyece\u011fine dair verilen Yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131na ra\u011fmen hukuksuz tahsilat devam ediyor. Ne Enerji Piyasas\u0131 D\u00fczenleme Kurulu (EPDK) ne de da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri elektrik faturalar\u0131ndaki kay\u0131p ka\u00e7ak soygunundan vazge\u00e7miyor. AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak bedelinin al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvenceye alacak yasa de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri tasarlayarak soyguna devam etmek istiyorlar.<\/p>\n
Faturalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z elektrik bedelinden \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 yaln\u0131zca kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak tahsilat\u0131 ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmiyor. Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri elektrik faturalar\u0131na da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m bedeli, perakende sat\u0131\u015f hizmet bedeli, iletim bedeli, saya\u00e7 okuma, enerji fonu gibi bir\u00e7ok \u00fccret ekliyor ve b\u00fct\u00fcn bu bedeller halktan tahsil ediliyor. AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmeti da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerini koruyor. AKP’nin resmi yay\u0131n organ\u0131 haline gelen, halk\u0131n elektrik faturalar\u0131yla b\u00fct\u00e7esi olu\u015fan TRT’ye kesilen pay, Belediye T\u00fcketim vergisi ve t\u00fcm bedellerin yeniden vergisi al\u0131narak toplam tutara %18 KDV ekleniyor. B\u00f6ylelikle faturalar kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z elektrik fiyat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. AKP\u2019nin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirdi\u011fi da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri kar\u0131na kar kat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri fatura d\u00f6nemlerini kendi nakit ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re ayarlamak i\u00e7in d\u00fczensiz faturalama y\u00f6ntemi kullan\u0131yor. 40-45 g\u00fcnl\u00fck faturalar d\u00fczenliyorlar. B\u00f6ylelikle faturas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6deyemeyen abonelerin gelecek faturalar\u0131na 15-20 TL a\u00e7ma-kesme tutar\u0131n\u0131 ekleyerek soygunu katl\u0131yorlar. \u00dcstelik \u00e7o\u011fu zaman elektri\u011fi kesmeden, a\u00e7maya gelmeden.<\/p>\n
Faturalarda yer alan her bir \u00fccret kalemini, EPDK’n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 1.1.2015’den itibaren ge\u00e7erli Ulusal Tarife \u00fczerinden tek tek inceleyelim:<\/p>\n
kWh<\/strong>: Kilowatt saat, elektrik birimi Bu de\u011fer elektrik \u00fccreti. Herhangi ba\u015fka bir bedel eklenmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in buna \u00e7\u0131plak elektrik bedeli de diyebiliriz. Ancak belirlenen bu rakam hali haz\u0131rda en \u00e7ok 11-12<\/strong> kuru\u015f olan ortalama elektrik \u00fcretim maliyetinin yakla\u015f\u0131k iki kat\u0131. Faturalarda bu de\u011fer g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcyor. Aktif enerji bedeli: 0,257235 TL\/kWh<\/strong> Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m bedeli: 0,037104 TL\/kWh<\/strong> Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerinin bir di\u011fer usuls\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc elektrik tesislerinin bak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ve iyile\u015ftirmelerini yapmamalar\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor. Tesislerin yetersiz olu\u015fu, bak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmay\u0131\u015f\u0131 sonucu elektrik kesintileri artarak s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u00dcstelik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri her faturada bu hizmetin bedelini pe\u015fin pe\u015fin al\u0131rken.<\/p>\n Perakende sat\u0131\u015f hizmet bedeli: 0,007397 TL\/kWh<\/strong> \u0130letim bedeli: 0,008748 TL\/kWh<\/strong> Saya\u00e7 okuma bedeli: 0,59 kr\u015f<\/strong> Enerji fonu: %1<\/strong> TRT pay\u0131: %2<\/strong> Belediye t\u00fcketim vergisi: %5<\/strong> KDV: %18<\/strong> Elektri\u011fin fiyat\u0131 bedeller, fonlar ve vergilerle 0,39065 TL\/kWh oluyor. \u00c7\u0131plak elektrik fiyat\u0131 0,216738 TL\/kWh idi. Bedeller, fonlar, vergilerle \u00e7\u0131plak elektrik fiyat\u0131n\u0131n %80 fazlas\u0131 faturalardaki elektrik fiyat\u0131 oluyor. AKP’nin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 soygun d\u00fc\u00fczeninde (elektrik piyasas\u0131nda) elektrik \u00fcretim maliyetinin 3 kat\u0131ndan fazla fiyata ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan elektrik sat\u0131\u015f bedeliyle a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015eirketleri olmak \u00fczere (Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015eirketlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc AKP \u015firketleridir) \u015firketler halk\u0131n paras\u0131yla karlar\u0131na kar kat\u0131yor. AKP kamuya ait da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerini satarken ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bedelin \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerine verdi bile. \u00dcstelik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerinin faturalar\u0131yla halk\u0131 soymas\u0131na izin vererek, bu soygunu Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, EPDK ve yarg\u0131s\u0131yla garanti ederek.<\/p>\n En y\u00fcksek maliyetler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak hesaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 11-12 kr\u015f\/kWh<\/strong> elektrik \u00fcretim maliyetli<\/strong> 1 kWh elektri\u011fe, AKP’nin soygun d\u00fczeninde 39 kr\u015f\/kWh<\/strong> \u00f6deniyor.<\/p>\n Enerji hakt\u0131r, sat\u0131lamaz!<\/strong> Bu soyguna dur deme zaman\u0131. Enerji hakk\u0131 m\u00fccadelesini b\u00fcy\u00fctme zaman\u0131.<\/p>\n POL\u0130TEKN\u0130K<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"AKP’nin elektrikte yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 soygun d\u00fczeni halk\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn y\u00fckselen elektrik faturalar\u0131…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14446,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4734,4688],"tags":[2195,2327,2328,2161,2124],"class_list":{"0":"post-14444","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-enerji-dosyasi","8":"category-politeknik-gundem-2","9":"tag-cengiz","10":"tag-elektrik-fatulari","11":"tag-elektrik-soygunu","12":"tag-kolin","13":"tag-limak"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14444","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14444"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14444\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nEnerji(Elektrik) bedeli: 0,216738 TL\/kWh<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nAktif enerji bedelinin i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131yor. 2013 sonu halk\u0131n t\u00fcketti\u011fi, sadece bar\u0131n\u0131lan evlerde kullan\u0131lan (30 milyon elektrik kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131) elektrik 45 milyar kWh, 2014’te ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 47,7 milyar kWh. Bu elektri\u011fin fiyat\u0131 da yakla\u015f\u0131k 10,3 milyar TL.<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nBu de\u011fer 0,216738 TL\/kWh elektrik fiyat\u0131 ve 0,040497 TL\/kWh kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak bedelinin toplam\u0131ndan olu\u015fuyor. Faturalarda do\u011frudan kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak bedeli g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor. Kay\u0131p ka\u00e7ak bedelinin elektrik fiyat\u0131na oran\u0131 %19. Kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7ak asl\u0131nda iki farkl\u0131 nedenden kaynaklanan elektrik miktarlar\u0131. Fakat kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak \u015feklinde birle\u015fik kullan\u0131larak \u2018elektrik ka\u00e7ak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor\u2019 alg\u0131s\u0131 yarat\u0131l\u0131yor. Kay\u0131p, elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sisteminde hatlardan, trafolardan, gerekli bak\u0131m-onar\u0131m-yenileme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmamas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor. Bug\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekte kay\u0131p elektrik miktar\u0131n\u0131n ne oldu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in bilinmiyor. Kay\u0131p miktar\u0131 hesaplanmasa da ka\u00e7ak miktar\u0131ndan fazla diyebiliriz. Elektri\u011fin ka\u00e7ak kullan\u0131m\u0131 ise a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 sanayi kesiminden kaynaklan\u0131yor. Oysa burada da \u0131srarla halk\u0131n ka\u00e7ak elektrik kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 alg\u0131s\u0131 yarat\u0131l\u0131yor. Asl\u0131nda sanayi \u015firketleri ka\u00e7ak kullan\u0131yor ama bu bedel halk\u0131n faturalar\u0131na yans\u0131t\u0131l\u0131yor. Halk\u0131n faturalar\u0131na yans\u0131t\u0131lan kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak bedelinin y\u0131ll\u0131k toplam\u0131 1 milyar 932 milyon TL.<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nDa\u011f\u0131t\u0131m faaliyeti, elektrik enerjisinin elektrik hatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden evlere-konutlara naklini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in gerekli olan tesis, \u015febekenin tesisi ve bu tesislerin i\u015fletilmesi ile bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r. Faturalar\u0131m\u0131zda yer alan bu bedel elektrik fiyat\u0131n\u0131n % 17’si oran\u0131ndad\u0131r. Ayl\u0131k t\u00fcketti\u011fimiz elektrik miktar\u0131 (kWh cinsinden) bu bedel ile \u00e7arp\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bulunan de\u011fer faturalar\u0131m\u0131zda yer al\u0131r. Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerinin kasas\u0131na giren bu bedelle y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak halktan toplam 1 milyar 770 milyon TL<\/strong> toplan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\nDa\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerinin, faturalama ve tahsilat giderleri, tan\u0131t\u0131m ve pazarlama giderleri, m\u00fc\u015fteri hizmetlerine ili\u015fkin giderler, perakende sat\u0131\u015f ve hizmete ili\u015fkin di\u011fer i\u015fletme giderlerinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla faturalara yans\u0131t\u0131lan bedeldir. Ayl\u0131k t\u00fcketti\u011fimiz elektrik miktar\u0131n\u0131n (kWh cinsinden) bu bedel ile \u00e7arp\u0131l\u0131r ve \u00e7\u0131kan de\u011fer faturalar\u0131m\u0131zda yer al\u0131r. \u00c7\u0131plak elektrik fiyat\u0131na, kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z elektrik fiyat\u0131na oran\u0131 %3,4. Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri perakende sat\u0131\u015f hizmet bedeli ile y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak halktan 353 milyon TL <\/strong>(353 trilyon) topluyor.<\/p>\n
\nElektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerinin T\u00fcrkiye Elektrik \u0130letim A.\u015e.\u2019ye(TE\u0130A\u015e) \u00f6deyece\u011fi iletim bedelini halktan temin etmesi i\u00e7in faturalarda yer alan bedel. Elektrik fiyat\u0131na oran\u0131 %4. Ayl\u0131k t\u00fcketti\u011fimiz elektrik miktar\u0131n\u0131n (kWh cinsinden) bu bedelin \u00e7arp\u0131m\u0131 ile bulunan de\u011fer. Bu ama\u00e7la halktan y\u0131ll\u0131k toplam 417 milyon TL<\/strong> (417 trilyon) toplan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\nElektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerinin saya\u00e7 okuma maliyetlerinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in faturalara eklenen bedeldir. EPDK taraf\u0131ndan her da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketi i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 belirlenir. Saya\u00e7 okuma ve a\u00e7ma-kesme i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin \u00fccretleri bu para ile kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131yor. CLK’ya (Cengiz-Limak-Kolin) ait CLK Akdeniz ve CLK Uluda\u011f’da abone ba\u015f\u0131na sabit 0,59 Kr\u015f. olarak uygulan\u0131yor. Bu de\u011feri ortalama olarak ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda 30 milyon mesken abonesinden yani halktan y\u0131ll\u0131k toplam 212 milyon 400 bin TL<\/strong> (212 trilyon 400 milyar) toplan\u0131yor.
\nDa\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerine bu bedeller yetmiyor! Fonlar ve vergiler de var:<\/p>\n
\nAktif enerji bedeli, elektrik fiyat\u0131 + kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak bedeli \u00fczerinden hesaplan\u0131yor. Elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerinin Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00f6dedikleri sekt\u00f6r altyap\u0131 giderlerine katk\u0131 pay\u0131 i\u00e7in iletim, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m ve perakende sat\u0131\u015f hizmetlerine ili\u015fkin bedellerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda belirlenmi\u015ftir. Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu oran\u0131 %10’a kadar belirleme yetkisi var. Hali haz\u0131rda Enerji Fonu %1 olarak uygulanmaktad\u0131r. Fakat bu fon da da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerinden de\u011fil halktan al\u0131n\u0131yor. Halktan bu ama\u00e7la y\u0131ll\u0131k toplam 122 milyon 700 bin TL<\/strong> toplan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\nAktif enerji bedelinin %2\u2019si faturalara TRT pay\u0131 olarak yans\u0131t\u0131l\u0131yor. TRT’ye faturalar\u0131m\u0131z arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla her y\u0131l 245 milyon 400 bin TL<\/strong> \u00f6d\u00fcyoruz. TRT\u2019nin b\u00fct\u00e7esi halktan toplanan paralarla olu\u015fturuluyor.<\/p>\n
\nAktif enerji bedelinin %5\u2019i belediye t\u00fcketim vergisi olarak hesaplan\u0131yor, bu bedel de fatura tutar\u0131na ekleniyor. Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerinin belediyelere \u00f6demek zorunda oldu\u011fu vergiyi yine halk \u00f6d\u00fcyor. Halk elektrik faturalar\u0131yla da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri ad\u0131na her y\u0131l toplam 612 milyon TL<\/strong> \u00f6deme yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\nT\u00fcm bu bedellerin, fonlar\u0131n ve vergilerin toplam\u0131 \u00fczerinden %18 KDV al\u0131n\u0131yor. Faturalar\u0131m\u0131zla her y\u0131l \u00f6dedi\u011fimiz KDV tutar\u0131 2 milyar 873 milyon 61 bin TL<\/strong>.<\/p>\n
\nHalk, evlerinde elektri\u011fi \u0131s\u0131nmak i\u00e7in, ayd\u0131nlatmalar i\u00e7in, g\u0131da t\u00fcketimi i\u00e7in, en temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in, insanca ya\u015famak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131yor. Sanayi \u015firketleri kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 elektrikle ticari mal \u00fcreterek, baz\u0131lar\u0131 da ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 elektrikle giderlerini azaltarak para kazan\u0131yor, kar ediyor. Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri ise ka\u00e7ak elektrik pay\u0131n\u0131 da, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc hizmet bedelini de faturalara ekleyerek halk\u0131 soyuyor, zenginli\u011fine zenginlik kat\u0131yor. AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmeti bu soygunun teminat\u0131 oluyor.<\/p>\n