Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde \u00f6zellikle Marmara ve Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesinde meydana gelen sel felaketleri son olarak Giresun\u2018da ya\u015fam\u0131 felce u\u011fratt\u0131. Sa\u011fanak ya\u011f\u0131\u015f nedeniyle Karadeniz Sahil Yolu ula\u015f\u0131ma kapand\u0131, \u015fehrin altyap\u0131s\u0131 iflas etti, baz\u0131 mahallere elektrik ve su verilmedi, kent merkezinde bir\u00e7ok ev ve i\u015fyerlerinin zemin katlar\u0131 sular alt\u0131nda kald\u0131. B\u00f6lgede dereler (Aksu, Bo\u011fac\u0131k, S\u00fctla\u00e7, Batlama, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve B\u00fcy\u00fck G\u00fcre) ta\u015ft\u0131, k\u00f6pr\u00fcler y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ya\u015famsal t\u00fcm ara\u00e7lar\u0131n ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgede meydana gelen felaket h\u00fck\u00fcmete g\u00f6re “do\u011fal afet”. Oysa do\u011fal do\u011fa olaylar\u0131n\u0131 felakete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek kentleri plans\u0131z ve \u00e7arp\u0131k kentle\u015fmeye ve yanl\u0131\u015f politikalara mahkum eden merkezi ve yerel y\u00f6neticilerin “marifeti”.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2018de en \u00f6nemli sorunlardan biri olan altyap\u0131 eksiklikleri ilgililer taraf\u0131ndan ne yaz\u0131k ki bug\u00fcne kadar giderilemedi\u011finden plans\u0131z ve \u00e7arp\u0131k kentle\u015fme, tar\u0131m arazileri \u00fczerine uygulanan yerle\u015fim planlar\u0131, yok edilen orman alanlar\u0131, bilin\u00e7sizce m\u00fcdahale edilen dere yataklar\u0131 ve k\u0131y\u0131lar ile gelinen noktada ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar maalesef can, mal ve toprak kay\u0131plar\u0131na neden olan sel felaketlerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmektedir. Sorumlu kurum\/ki\u015filerin sorun kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki tutumlar\u0131 ve duyars\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 ise ayr\u0131ca bir tart\u0131\u015fma konusudur. <\/p>\n
Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n sel felaketlerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmemesi i\u00e7in;<\/p>\n
\u2022\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Belediyelerde ya\u011fmur suyu projeleri bir an \u00f6nce projelendirilmeli ve projelerine uygun olarak in\u015fa edilmelidir.<\/p>\n
\u2022\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Do\u011fal drenaj yerleri olan dere, kum dere yataklar\u0131na yap\u0131lan bilin\u00e7siz m\u00fcdahaleler \u00f6nlenmeli ve dere \u0131slah\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u2022\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Aktif ve aktif olmayan dere yataklar\u0131, ta\u015fk\u0131n saha s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 DS\u0130 taraf\u0131ndan haritalara i\u015flenmeli, bu bilgiler imar planlar\u0131nda da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u2022\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Belirlenen ta\u015fk\u0131n saha s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde kalan alanlarda yap\u0131la\u015fma kesinlikle yasaklanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ta\u015fk\u0131n saha s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde kalan konutlar bir an \u00f6nce kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 ve bu alanlar ye\u015fil ku\u015fak olarak yeniden planlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u2022\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ayr\u0131ca, a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma ve erozyon \u00f6nleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na \u00f6ncelik verilmelidir.<\/p>\n
\u2022\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kentler i\u00e7in afet master planlar\u0131 geli\u015ftirilmeli ve kentlerimiz afete g\u00fcvenli b\u00f6lgeler haline getirilmelidir.<\/p>\n
\u2022\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kanalizasyon sistemlerinde birle\u015fik sistem yerine ayr\u0131k kanalizasyon sistemleri tercih edilmelidir. \u00dclkemizde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan birle\u015fik kanalizasyon sistemleridir. Kentlerimizde art\u0131k, birle\u015fik kanalizasyon sistemleri yerine, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada yayg\u0131n olarak uygulanan ayr\u0131k kanalizasyon sistemleri kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00d6ncelikler <\/p>\n
\u2022\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Afetlerde can ve mal kayb\u0131n\u0131n en aza indirilmesi, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7evresel ko\u015fullar\u0131n neden olabilece\u011fi \u00f6nlenebilir t\u00fcm hastal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi, kurtarma, tahliye ve tedavi uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n etkinle\u015ftirilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u2022\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Daha sonraki tekrarlar\u0131nda s\u00f6z konusu zararlar\u0131 minimize edecek \u00f6nlemlerin belirlenmesini sa\u011flayacak afet sonu analizleri mutlaka yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u2022\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Toplum bireyleri ile ilgili g\u00f6revlilerin afetler sonras\u0131nda enkaz kald\u0131rma, yaral\u0131 kurtarma, \u00f6l\u00fc \u00e7\u0131karma gibi uygulamalar konusunda e\u011fitilmeleri gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u2022\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ayr\u0131ca afet planlamas\u0131 ve organizasyonu yapan kurulu\u015flar aras\u0131nda i\u015fbirli\u011fi sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 altyap\u0131 politikalar\u0131 geli\u015ftirilerek ak\u0131lc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlarla bir an \u00f6nce uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu konuda meslek odalar\u0131n\u0131n ve konunun uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n bilgi ve birikimine mutlaka ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Merkezi ve yerel y\u00f6netimler g\u00f6revlerini yerine getirmeli, altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 kamusal yarar do\u011frultusunda toplumun hizmetine sunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
TMMOB
\u00c7evre M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131
Y\u00f6netim Kurulu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde \u00f6zellikle Marmara ve Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesinde meydana gelen sel felaketleri son olarak Giresun\u2018da ya\u015fam\u0131 felce u\u011fratt\u0131. Sa\u011fanak ya\u011f\u0131\u015f nedeniyle Karadeniz Sahil Yolu ula\u015f\u0131ma kapand\u0131, \u015fehrin altyap\u0131s\u0131 iflas etti, baz\u0131 mahallere elektrik ve su verilmedi, kent merkezinde bir\u00e7ok ev ve i\u015fyerlerinin zemin katlar\u0131 sular alt\u0131nda kald\u0131. B\u00f6lgede dereler (Aksu, Bo\u011fac\u0131k, S\u00fctla\u00e7, Batlama, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve B\u00fcy\u00fck G\u00fcre) ta\u015ft\u0131, k\u00f6pr\u00fcler y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131.\nYa\u015famsal t\u00fcm ara\u00e7lar\u0131n ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgede meydana gelen felaket h\u00fck\u00fcmete g\u00f6re “do\u011fal afet”. Oysa do\u011fal do\u011fa olaylar\u0131n\u0131 felakete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek kentleri plans\u0131z ve \u00e7arp\u0131k kentle\u015fmeye ve yanl\u0131\u015f politikalara mahkum eden merkezi ve yerel y\u00f6neticilerin “marifeti”.\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1450","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1450","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1450"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1450\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}