Rusya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Viladimir Putin\u2019in \u00fclkemize yap\u0131lacak n\u00fckleer santrallarla ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek \u00fczere Ankara\u2019ya geldi\u011fi 6 A\u011fustos 2009 g\u00fcn\u00fcnden 64 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Hiro\u015fima\u2019ya 15.000 ton patlay\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip bir atom bombas\u0131 at\u0131ld\u0131. \u00dc\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonras\u0131nda ise bu sefer Nagasaki\u2019ye 22.000 ton patlay\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip bir bomba at\u0131ld\u0131. Bu bombalar bir y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde 210 bin ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne sebep oldu. Be\u015f y\u0131l sonra bombalar\u0131n etkileri sonucu \u00f6lenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 350 bini bulmu\u015ftu. Radyasyon nedeniyle topra\u011f\u0131n ve sular\u0131n zehirlenmesi sonucunda b\u00f6lgedeki canl\u0131 hayat\u0131 yok oldu ve etkileri nesiller boyu s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bug\u00fcn hala b\u00f6lgede \u00e7ok say\u0131da kanser vakas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. <\/p>\n
50 milyon insan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle 35 milyon insan\u0131n sakat kalmas\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7lanan 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ay\u0131b\u0131 i\u00e7inde, Hiro\u015fima ve Nagasaki ayr\u0131 bir trajedi olarak yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en 64 y\u0131la bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda de\u011fi\u015fen bir \u015fey olmad\u0131. Bug\u00fcn n\u00fckleer silah sahibi devletler silahlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak yerine daha \u00e7ok silahlanma yoluna gidiyor. \u015eu anda d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde 30 bin adet n\u00fckleer silah bulunuyor, bunlar\u0131n 11 bini ABD\u2019ye 14 bini Rusya\u2019ya aittir. Di\u011fer n\u00fckleer silah sahibi \u00fclkelerse \u00c7in 400, Fransa 350, \u0130ngiltere 200 ve Hindistan 35, Pakistan 50 ayr\u0131ca \u0130srail\u2019de de 200 adet n\u00fckleer bomba bulunuyor. <\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle 11 Eyl\u00fcl sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bahane edilmesiyle ABD, Fransa ve \u0130ngiltere gibi baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n\u0131 daha etkin bir \u015fekilde kullanabilmek i\u00e7in yeni teknolojiler geli\u015ftiriyor. Ayr\u0131ca bu \u00fclkeler, n\u00fckleer silahlara dair politikalar\u0131n\u0131 bu silahlar\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma halinde istedikleri zaman kullanabilecek bi\u00e7imde de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor. <\/p>\n
ABD n\u00fckleer silahlar i\u00e7in y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 35 milyar dolar harc\u0131yor, 825 milyon insan\u0131n a\u00e7 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131, y\u0131lda 12 milyon \u00e7ocu\u011fun a\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir d\u00fcnyada 35 milyar dolar\u0131n n\u00fckleer silahlara ayr\u0131lmas\u0131, 900 milyon dolar\u0131n silahlanmaya ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 ya\u015fam ve \u00f6l\u00fcm aras\u0131ndaki tercihlerin \u00f6l\u00fcmden yana kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 net olarak g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00fcretilen n\u00fckleer silahlar Hiro\u015fima\u2019n\u0131n 13 kat\u0131n\u0131 yaratabilecek g\u00fcce sahip. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu silahlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 milyonlarca insan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden olabilir. <\/p>\n
N\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda n\u00fckleer maddeler \u00e7e\u015fitli silahlar\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131nda da kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Vietnam\u2019da ABD taraf\u0131ndan Saruc gaz\u0131, Napalm bombalar\u0131 ve kimyasal silahlar kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Kitle imha silahlar\u0131 bulundurdu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle Irak\u2019a sald\u0131ran ABD k\u00f6rfez, Afganistan ile Irak\u2019ta kimyasal silahlar ve seyreltilmi\u015f uranyum kulland\u0131. \u0130\u015fgal sonucunda Afganistan\u2019da 10 bin; Irak\u2019ta ise 100 binden fazla sivil \u00f6ld\u00fc. <\/p>\n
ABD \u015fu anda kendi topraklar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda n\u00fckleer silah depolayan tek \u00fclke. \u00c7e\u015fitli Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde 480 adet n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131 bulunuyor. Bu silahlar\u0131n 90 tanesi ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, \u0130ncirlik \u00dcss\u00fc\u2019nde. Ayr\u0131ca Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n di\u011fer \u00fclkelerinde bulunan silahlar\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn de ABD taraf\u0131ndan yeni tehdit olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen Ortado\u011fu\u2019ya yak\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu. \u00d6zellikle \u0130ncirlik \u00dcss\u00fc ile ilgili al\u0131nan Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131, bu silahlar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye kayd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 endi\u015felerini art\u0131yor. <\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel g\u00fcvenlik ve b\u00f6lgesel istikrar\u0131 tehlikeye sokan bu t\u00fcr ad\u0131mlara kar\u015f\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmeti uyar\u0131yor, daha fazla n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n sokulmamas\u0131n\u0131, var olanlar\u0131n\u0131n da derhal \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyoruz. <\/p>\n
N\u00fckleer g\u00fcc\u00fcn zararlar\u0131 sadece bombalar s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir, madalyonun di\u011fer y\u00fcz\u00fcnde ise n\u00fckleer santrallar\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehlike var.\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye Atom Enerjisi Kurumu\u2019nun verilerine g\u00f6re 1944-2001 y\u0131llar\u0131nda en az bir ki\u015finin y\u00fcksek dozda radyasyona maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 420 kaza meydana gelmi\u015ftir. Bu kazalar\u0131n alt\u0131 tanesi n\u00fckleerdir ve en bilineni olan \u00c7ernobil\u2019de bug\u00fcn hala santral kazas\u0131n\u0131n etkileri s\u00fcrmektedir. Bug\u00fcn Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde ya\u015fanan kanser vakalar\u0131n\u0131n kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n tutulmamas\u0131 bu konuya kar\u015f\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin kay\u0131ts\u0131z tutumlar\u0131n\u0131 sergiliyor.<\/p>\n
Japonya\u2019da son on y\u0131lda meydana gelen sekiz kaza, riskin eski teknoloji ve insan hatas\u0131 iddialar\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. D\u00fcnyada, \u00f6zellikle geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde Pazar bulmakta zorlanan n\u00fckleer lobi, k\u0131rk y\u0131ld\u0131r a\u00e7\u0131lan t\u00fcm ihalelerde ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olmu\u015fsa da bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi hedef se\u00e7mi\u015ftir. 2012-2017 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 n\u00fckleer santral kurulmas\u0131 planlanmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Bu do\u011frultuda ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz aylarda yap\u0131lan ve tek bir Rus firmas\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015faibeli ihale sonucunda n\u00fckleer santral yap\u0131lmas\u0131 karar\u0131 kesinle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Ancak ihaleye giren Rus firmas\u0131n\u0131n istedi\u011fi y\u00fcksek fiyat nedeniyle nihai s\u00f6zle\u015fme hen\u00fcz imzalanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn \u00fclkemizde olan Putin\u2019in g\u00fcndemlerinden birinin bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin imzalanmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde lobi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda bulunmak oldu\u011fu bas\u0131n-yay\u0131n organlar\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Putin\u2019in imzalanmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yapaca\u011f\u0131 N\u00fckleer Santral \u0130halesi tam bir skandal niteli\u011findedir. TMMOB\u2019nin bu ihale ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri 30 Nisan 2009 g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lan bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle ifade edilmi\u015ftir: <\/p>\n
\u201cN\u00fckleer ihale s\u00fcreci skandal geli\u015fmelerin \u00f6tesinde a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 uygulamalar i\u00e7ermektedir. Tek kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 ile ihalenin zoraki devam ettirilmesi AKP H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2018nin kendi \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 mevzuata dahi uymayarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 keyfi hukuksuzlu\u011funun ilk \u00f6rne\u011fi olmu\u015ftur. Yasa ve y\u00f6netmelikte yar\u0131\u015fmadan s\u00f6z edilmekte, teklifin de\u011fil tekliflerin de\u011ferlendirilmesi h\u00fckme ba\u011flanmakta, fiyatlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 esas\u0131na dayanan bir y\u00f6ntemden s\u00f6z edilmektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin “Uygun teklifin belirlenmesine ili\u015fkin usul ve esaslar” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 maddesi tek kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle tamamen rafa kalkm\u0131\u015f, uygulanamaz hale gelmi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/p>\n
ABD taraf\u0131ndan Hiro\u015fima\u2019ya yap\u0131lan n\u00fckleer sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde Putin\u2019in geli\u015fi ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u201cn\u00fckleer santral pazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ayr\u0131ca anlaml\u0131d\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada 6 A\u011fustos 1945 tarihinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen sald\u0131r\u0131da hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenler an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00dclkemizin yerli ve yenilenebilir kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n hen\u00fcz de\u011ferlendirilmemesi nedeniyle ihtiya\u00e7 duymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 n\u00fckleer santral i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131lan ihalenin, Hiro\u015fima\u2019n\u0131n y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde iptal edildi\u011finin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyoruz. <\/p>\n
Bu kadar pahal\u0131 ve riskli bir enerjiye ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z yoktur. AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmetin bu lobilere de\u011fil halk\u0131n sesine kulak vermesini ve \u00fclkemizi herhangi bir n\u00fckleer maceradan uzak tutmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyoruz. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin n\u00fckleerden ar\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir b\u00f6lge olmas\u0131n\u0131 talep ediyoruz.<\/p>\n
Hiro\u015fima ve Nagasaki kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131 and\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bug\u00fcn, orada y\u00fcz binlerce insan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ve canl\u0131 hayat\u0131n sona ermesine neden olan sava\u015f ve n\u00fckleer g\u00fcc\u00fcn art\u0131k hayat\u0131m\u0131zda yeri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha dile getiriyor, sava\u015f ve n\u00fckleerden ar\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir d\u00fcnya istiyoruz. 6 A\u011fustos 2009<\/p>\n
N\u00fckleer Silahlara da Santrallara da Hay\u0131r!<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul N\u00fckleer Kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 Platform ad\u0131na
TMMOB \u0130stanbul \u0130l Koordinasyon Kurulu Sekreterli\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Rusya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Viladimir Putin\u2019in \u00fclkemize yap\u0131lacak n\u00fckleer santrallarla ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek \u00fczere Ankara\u2019ya geldi\u011fi 6 A\u011fustos 2009 g\u00fcn\u00fcnden 64 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Hiro\u015fima\u2019ya 15.000 ton patlay\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip bir atom bombas\u0131 at\u0131ld\u0131. \u00dc\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonras\u0131nda ise bu sefer Nagasaki\u2019ye 22.000 ton patlay\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip bir bomba at\u0131ld\u0131. Bu bombalar bir y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde 210 bin ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne sebep oldu. Be\u015f y\u0131l sonra bombalar\u0131n etkileri sonucu \u00f6lenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 350 bini bulmu\u015ftu. Radyasyon nedeniyle topra\u011f\u0131n ve sular\u0131n zehirlenmesi sonucunda b\u00f6lgedeki canl\u0131 hayat\u0131 yok oldu ve etkileri nesiller boyu s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bug\u00fcn hala b\u00f6lgede \u00e7ok say\u0131da kanser vakas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[204,202,205],"class_list":{"0":"post-1458","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari","8":"tag-nkp","9":"tag-nukleer-santral","10":"tag-nukleer-silah"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1458","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1458"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1458\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}