Bilimi ve tekni\u011fi esas alan, kentlerin kimli\u011fini \u00f6z\u00fcmseyerek, meslek alanlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yard\u0131mla\u015fma ve dayan\u0131\u015fma duygusuyla hareket eden, halk\u0131n\/halklar\u0131n sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n meslek\/meslekta\u015f sorunlar\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 ve kamusal sorumluluk ger\u00e7e\u011fiyle hareket eden TMMOB Diyarbak\u0131r \u0130KK bile\u015fenlerinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu 12 ki\u015filik heyet, Suru\u00e7 Kaymakaml\u0131\u011f\u0131\u0091n\u0131n \u00f6zel izniyle 11 \u015eubat 2015 tarihinde Kobani`yi ziyaret etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Heyet, M\u00fcr\u015fitp\u0131nar S\u0131n\u0131r Kap\u0131s\u0131`ndan Kobani`ye giri\u015f yapm\u0131\u015f, s\u0131n\u0131rda Kobani Kanton y\u00f6netimi g\u00f6revlilerince kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Heyetin teknik inceleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na; Kanton y\u00f6netiminden bir avukat ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Kobanili bir Makina M\u00fchendisi, bir \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisi ve bir \u0130leti\u015fim M\u00fchendisi e\u015flik etmi\u015ftir. Teknik inceleme Kanton y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen g\u00fcvenli alanlarda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu rapor, DA\u0130\u015e`in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131, i\u015fgal ve katliam\u0131n meydana getirdi\u011fi y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131, talan\u0131 ve yeniden in\u015fa s\u00fcrecini yerinde incelemek amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan ziyaretin ard\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan Kobani \u00f6n inceleme raporudur.<\/p>\n
KENT\u0130N GENEL DURUMU:<\/strong><\/p>\n Kobani kentinin 4 y\u0131l \u00f6nceki n\u00fcfusu yakla\u015f\u0131k 34.000 ki\u015fidir. Suriye i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131ktan ve kanton y\u00f6netimi, demokratik \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netimini ilan ettikten sonra kent n\u00fcfusu yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 120.000 ki\u015fiye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015ftir. DA\u0130\u015e sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00f6nce Suriye\u0091nin en g\u00fcvenli b\u00f6lgesi olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131; kentin bu denli g\u00f6\u00e7 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir. Kanton y\u00f6netiminden al\u0131nan bilgiye g\u00f6re kentin imar plan\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z tespitte;<\/p>\n – Krokide k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ile g\u00f6sterilen; yakla\u015f\u0131k 4.5 km uzunlu\u011fundaki g\u00fczergah \u00fczerinden inceleme yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n -Kobani kent merkezi krokide mavi hat ile g\u00f6sterilen yerle\u015fim alan\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 871 ha`d\u0131r.-Kuzeydo\u011fu ve do\u011fu b\u00f6lgesinde krokide ye\u015fil ile g\u00f6sterilen; a\u011f\u0131r hasarl\u0131 binalar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu alan yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 456 ha`d\u0131r.<\/p>\n -Kobani bat\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan sar\u0131 hat ile g\u00f6sterilen, yap\u0131lar\u0131n az ve orta hasarl\u0131 oldu\u011fu alan yakla\u015f\u0131k 239 ha`d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Kentin h\u0131zl\u0131 yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131, n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131na paralel olarak artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yap\u0131lar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun zemin, Z+1, Z+2 olarak yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlenmi\u015ftir. Kobani ve \u00e7evresinin 4. derece deprem b\u00f6lgesi olmas\u0131 nedeniyle binalar\u0131n gayet narin kesitlerle in\u015fa edilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zlenmi\u015ftir. Yap\u0131larda m\u00fchendislik hizmetinin olduk\u00e7a zay\u0131f oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n DA\u0130\u015e sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra kentteki yap\u0131 sto\u011funun yakla\u015f\u0131k %80\u0091i y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve yak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir. A\u011f\u0131r hasar g\u00f6ren bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n tekrar onar\u0131lmas\u0131 veya bu haliyle yerle\u015fime a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Sava\u015f\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r izlerin ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 alanlar a\u00e7\u0131k hava m\u00fczesi olarak planlanabilir.<\/p>\n Kentteki sava\u015f\u0131n yap\u0131lardaki etkisi iki a\u015famal\u0131 olarak tespit edilmi\u015f olup, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n 1. DA\u0130\u015e sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131lan, yak\u0131lan ve tahrip edilen alanlar,<\/p>\n 2. Koalisyon g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin hava sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 sonucu y\u0131k\u0131lan, tahrip olan alanlar.<\/p>\n Kentin kuzeyi T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 olup, Koban\u00ea\u0091 nin tek g\u00fcvenli kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n M\u00fcr\u015fitp\u0131nar s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu kap\u0131 referans al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; kuzeydo\u011fu, do\u011fu ve g\u00fcney cephelerine uzanan alanlarda yap\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n % 80` inin enkaz halinde oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Sava\u015f ile birlikte kentin b\u00fct\u00fcn altyap\u0131 hizmetleri (yol, su, kanalizasyon, enerji) vb. tahrip oldu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015ftir. Kentin bat\u0131 b\u00f6lgesindeki yap\u0131lar\u0131n %20` si tahrip olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, onar\u0131labilir durumda oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zlemlenmi\u015ftir. Kentte sava\u015f esnas\u0131nda 5000 ki\u015finin oldu\u011fu, \u015fu an yakla\u015f\u0131k 10.000 ki\u015finin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015flerin devam etti\u011fi Kanton y\u00f6netimince belirtilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca geri d\u00f6nen n\u00fcfus i\u00e7in \u00e7ad\u0131r kentlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n planland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kanton y\u00f6netimince ifade edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n KENT\u0130N GENEL SORUNLARI;<\/strong><\/p>\n 1-ENERJ\u0130 SORUNU:<\/strong> Kentin elektrik enerjisi daha \u00f6nce Suriye\u0091deki bir hidroelektrik santralinden (HES) al\u0131nmakta olup, Suriye`deki i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan sonra enerji nakil hatlar\u0131n, merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan kesildi\u011fi ve bu santralden enerji verilmedi\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir. Mevcut HES`in halen DA\u0130\u015e kontrol\u00fcnde oldu\u011fu ve enerji kesintisinin devam etti\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir. Enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n; jenerat\u00f6rlerden kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve elektri\u011fin ise kullan\u0131c\u0131ya k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde verildi\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir. Bu sorunlar\u0131n \u00f6ncelikle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fmas\u0131 ya\u015famsal \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130htiya\u00e7 duyulan elektrik enerjisi temini acilen T\u00fcrkiye \u0091 den (Suru\u00e7) sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu sorunun siyasi olarak a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda; teknik olarak hi\u00e7bir zorlu\u011fu ve y\u00fcksek maliyeti olmayacakt\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131nda yeniden in\u015fa s\u00fcrecinde enerjinin s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilirli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan; r\u00fczgar, g\u00fcne\u015f ve fosil yak\u0131tl\u0131 enerji \u00fcretiminin hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi i\u00e7in, kentin bu konudaki kaynaklar\u0131 i\u00e7in teknik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Petrol rafinerilerinin imha olmas\u0131 nedeniyle; rafinerinin yeniden onar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in teknik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Enerji sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc; di\u011fer b\u00fct\u00fcn altyap\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n eksenini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n 2-SU SORUNU:<\/strong> F\u0131rat nehri k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki akiferlerden (kuyulardan) pompaj ve terfi sistemiyle al\u0131nan su membada Suriye h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan kesildi\u011fi, Kanton y\u00f6netiminin suyu kendi olanaklar\u0131yla ba\u015fka alanlardan temin etti\u011fi, DA\u0130\u015e sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda su kuyular\u0131n\u0131n tahrip olmas\u0131 nedeniyle ciddi bir su s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu taraf\u0131m\u0131za iletilmi\u015ftir. Yeniden su temini i\u00e7in, \u00e7\u00f6ken\/ tahrip edilen su kuyular\u0131n\u0131n tekrar a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Yap\u0131lan incelemede arazi yap\u0131s\u0131 ve yeralt\u0131 su seviyesinin kuyu a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na m\u00fcsait oldu\u011fu tespiti yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir teknik heyetin et\u00fct \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yaparak, yeni kuyular\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi anlam\u0131nda acilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n 3-GIDA SORUNU:<\/strong> Kantondaki hakim \u00fcretimin; kuru tar\u0131m \u00fcretimi oldu\u011fu ancak sava\u015fla birlikte hi\u00e7bir \u00fcretimin yap\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131, daha \u00f6nce stok edilen bu\u011fday silolar\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n DA\u0130\u015e taraf\u0131ndan ya\u011fmaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir. Ekmeklik un yard\u0131mlarla temin edilmekte olup, halihaz\u0131rda g\u00fcnl\u00fck 20 ton un giri\u015fi oldu\u011fu, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015flerin olmas\u0131 durumunda g\u00fcnl\u00fck ortalama 70 ton una ihtiya\u00e7 duyulaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir. Ekmek yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in bir ekmek f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 faal bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmakta ve temel g\u0131da temini sadece bu f\u0131r\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Temel g\u0131da maddeleri i\u00e7in M\u00fcr\u015fitp\u0131nar s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k tutulmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n 4-TARIM SORUNU:<\/strong> Tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli olan t\u00fcm enerji ve tar\u0131m makinalar\u0131n tahrip olmu\u015ftur. Ya\u015fanan g\u00f6\u00e7le beraber tar\u0131msal faaliyet tamamen durmu\u015f, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131lamaz duruma gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Kobani Kantonu hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ve tar\u0131msal \u00fcretime uygun ko\u015fullar yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda yo\u011funlukla kuru tar\u0131m, F\u0131rat nehrinin yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgelerde ise sulu tar\u0131m yap\u0131labilecek verimli topraklar mevcuttur. Yak\u0131t, makine ekipman, tohum, g\u00fcbre gibi materyallere ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Kobani Kantonunun toparlanmas\u0131 ve kalk\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k projeleri yap\u0131lmas\u0131, bununla beraber projelerin desteklenmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n 5-SA\u011eLIK SORUNU:<\/strong> Sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda kentte bulunan hastanelerin tamamen kullan\u0131lamaz hale geldi\u011fi, ge\u00e7ici sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinin uygun olmayan bir mekanda verildi\u011fi tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Kanton y\u00f6netiminin bir hastane yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 yard\u0131m fonlar\u0131ndan talepte bulundu\u011fu, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin devam etti\u011fi taraf\u0131m\u0131za iletilmi\u015ftir. Kentte acilen bir hastaneye ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Yaz s\u0131caklar\u0131ndan \u00f6nce gerekli sterilizasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 acilen ba\u015flat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Kobani` nin YEN\u0130DEN \u0130N\u015eA S\u00dcREC\u0130<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda \u00f6ncelikle;<\/p>\n -\u0130nsani yard\u0131mlar\u0131n ve Kobani`nin yeniden in\u015fas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli olan ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in M\u00fcr\u015fitp\u0131nar S\u0131n\u0131r Kap\u0131s\u0131`n\u0131n (resmi) yard\u0131m koridoru olarak a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n -DA\u0130\u015e \u00e7etelerinin ka\u00e7arken alanda b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131 f\u00fcze, havan, may\u0131n gibi patlamam\u0131\u015f patlay\u0131c\u0131 vb. maddelerin temizlenmesi gerekmekte olup, bu i\u015flem i\u00e7in gerekli uzman ekiplere ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmaktad\u0131r<\/p>\n -Sava\u015f\u0131n Kobani`de yaratm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu hasar\u0131n genel d\u00fczeyi ve yap\u0131lardaki hasar tespiti yap\u0131lmal\u0131, -Kobani, Uluslararas\u0131 Afet Alan\u0131 ilan edilmesi gerekir. Ciddi bir enkaz sorunu olup, enkaz\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 iskan ve m\u00fclteci kurulu\u015flar\u0131na acil yard\u0131m \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. \u0130\u015fin ekolojik boyutuna dikkat \u00e7ekilmelidir.<\/p>\n -Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015flerin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesinde ve yeniden in\u015fa s\u00fcrecinde “NEOL\u0130BERAL\u0130ZM” politikalar\u0131 de\u011fil, mekan, kimlik ve ekolojik kentte ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradesi ve \u00f6z y\u00f6netimiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmelidir.<\/p>\n -Enkaz kald\u0131rma i\u015fleminden \u00f6nce kent merkezine ait yerle\u015fim alan\u0131n\u0131n havadan foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekilmesi ve hasar tespit \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n -Kent merkezinin alt yap\u0131s\u0131na ait haritalar\u0131n varsa temini yok ise yeniden haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n -Kentin \u015fu anki halinin, her soka\u011f\u0131n\u0131n veya \u00f6nemli yerlerinin foto\u011fraflanarak, gelece\u011fe bellek olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir veri olarak saklanmal\u0131 ve yeniden in\u015fa s\u00fcrecinde bunun yerinde sergilenmesi \u00f6nerilmektedir.<\/p>\n Koban\u00ea` nin \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fmesinde \u00f6nemli rol alan kad\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n direni\u015fleri ad\u0131na kent merkezine sembol bir an\u0131t\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilmektedir.<\/p>\n TMMOB D\u0130YARBAKIR \u0130L KOORD\u0130NASYON KURULU<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Bilimi ve tekni\u011fi esas alan, kentlerin kimli\u011fini \u00f6z\u00fcmseyerek, meslek alanlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik her…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[2148,2373],"class_list":{"0":"post-14713","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari","8":"tag-kobane","9":"tag-yeniden-insa"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14713","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14713"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14713\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}