Ne yaz\u0131kt\u0131r ki 21. y\u00fczy\u0131lda, insano\u011flunun teknolojik geli\u015fmesine \u00f6vg\u00fcler sundu\u011fumuz g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz ko\u015fullar\u0131nda, geli\u015fmi\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck kentlerimizde bile, sel, deprem, heyelan, hortum, kurakl\u0131k gibi do\u011fa olaylar\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 afete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Yak\u0131n bir zamanda \u0130stanbul, \u0130zmir, Adana gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck kentlerimizde ya\u015fanan seller, daha sonra Karadeniz illerinde Ordu, Bart\u0131n, Rize, Artvin ve Giresun\u2018da ac\u0131 bir felakete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. <\/p>\n
Bu felaketin nedeni, her zaman s\u00f6yledi\u011fimiz gibi yap\u0131la\u015fma, ula\u015f\u0131m ve ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yer se\u00e7imlerine ili\u015fkin yanl\u0131\u015flard\u0131r ve bu yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131 do\u011furan ranta dayal\u0131 kararlard\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Giresun\u2018da Karadeniz Sahil Yolu\u2018nun yer se\u00e7iminden projesine kadar yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu, ya\u015fanan sel felaketi ile g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serilmi\u015ftir. Denizden korumak amac\u0131yla y\u00fckseltilerek yap\u0131lan Sahil Yolu, yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131 ile deniz aras\u0131nda bir set olu\u015fturarak, yerle\u015fim b\u00f6lgesini adeta bir havuz haline getirmi\u015ftir. \u00c7ukurda kalan yerle\u015fim alan\u0131n\u0131n dolu bir havuza d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmemesi i\u00e7in su tahliyesi, drenaj\u0131, menfez kapasitesi vb. yeterli altyap\u0131 \u00f6nlemi al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da ortadad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Dere yataklar\u0131n\u0131n yasak olsa da yap\u0131la\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ise, rant kayg\u0131lar\u0131na yenilmi\u015fli\u011fi, plans\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya imar aflar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. Dere yataklar\u0131n\u0131n \u0131slah edilmemesi ve bu nedenle baz\u0131 okullar\u0131n ve Giresun Devlet Hastanesi\u2018nin baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin sel sular\u0131 ile zarar g\u00f6rmesi, afetlerde ayakta durmas\u0131 gereken kamu yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n fizik\u00ee durumunun ve yer se\u00e7imlerinin h\u00e2l\u00e2 sorunlu oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n
Artvin\u2018de de dere yata\u011f\u0131ndaki yap\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serilirken, deredeki su miktar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan su bentlerinin, malzemesinde, i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finde ve denetiminde sorunlar oldu\u011fu da bentlerin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. DS\u0130 taraf\u0131ndan bu bentlerin in\u015fas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan ihalede ise, kalite ve yeterlilik yerine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyet unsurunun tercih edildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi kentlerimiz afetler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan h\u00e2l\u00e2 risk alt\u0131ndad\u0131r!<\/p>\n
Plans\u0131z kentle\u015fme, g\u00f6\u00e7ler, ka\u00e7ak yap\u0131la\u015fma, denetimsizlik, riskli-yasakl\u0131 alanlarda yap\u0131la\u015fmalar gibi ba\u015fl\u0131ca imar faaliyetlerine y\u00f6nelik sorunlar\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra; risklere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmamas\u0131, afete y\u00f6nelik gerekli haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n yap\u0131lmamas\u0131, yeterli b\u00fct\u00e7e ve teknik donan\u0131m sa\u011flanmamas\u0131, toplumsal bilincin olu\u015fmamas\u0131 vb. bir\u00e7ok neden afet risklerini artt\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck kent-k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kent, k\u0131rsal ya da \u015fehir veya metropol… Ay\u0131r\u0131m olmaks\u0131z\u0131n, felaketin nedeni hep ayn\u0131d\u0131r ve bu nedenle de sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 da hep ayn\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7ta, t\u00fcm kent, t\u00fcm ya\u015fam etkilenmektedir ve sorun kesinlikle tek yap\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde de\u011fil, imar ile ilgili temel yakla\u015f\u0131mda, yani zihniyettedir.<\/p>\n
Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in, planlama kararlar\u0131ndan ba\u015flayan tasar\u0131m, uygulama, denetim ve kullan\u0131m s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinden olu\u015fan “yap\u0131 \u00fcretim s\u00fcreci”ne ili\u015fkin b\u00fct\u00fcnsel bir sistemimiz h\u00e2l\u00e2 bulunmamaktad\u0131r ve bunun nedeni mevcut -iktidarlar de\u011fi\u015fse de hi\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fmeyen- imar politikalard\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Biz istemesek de yer kabu\u011fu yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirecek, ya\u015fam kayna\u011f\u0131m\u0131z olan iklimsel ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar gibi do\u011fal olan olaylar ile do\u011fa, zaman zaman dingin, ama bazen de \u00f6fkeli konu\u015fmalar yapacak; biz hat\u0131rlamak istemesek de kendisini hat\u0131rlatacakt\u0131r. \u00d6nemli olan do\u011fa olaylar\u0131n\u0131 “afete” d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmemektir. \u00c7abam\u0131z\u0131, unutmak yerine; ak\u0131l, mant\u0131k, bilimle bulu\u015fmaya y\u00f6neltmek i\u00e7in neyi bekliyoruz? Birbirimizle bulu\u015fmaya y\u00f6nelmek, “zihniyeti de\u011fi\u015ftirmek” i\u00e7in \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmek ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok mu zordur?<\/p>\n
Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli ya\u015fam \u00e7evreleri olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00fcn do\u011fal ve do\u011fal olmayan etkenleri g\u00f6ze almak, bu konuda anayasal bir g\u00f6revi bulunan kamu y\u00f6netimi ile bu uygulamalar\u0131 fiilen y\u00fcr\u00fcten yerel y\u00f6netimlerin asl\u00ee g\u00f6revidir. Bu g\u00f6revi hat\u0131rlatmak da ilgili toplumsal kesimler olarak bizlerin g\u00f6revidir.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 17 A\u011fustos\u2018da “S\u00f6z\u00fcn bitti\u011fi yerde art\u0131k susmak ve t\u00fcm meslek disiplinlerinin ve halk\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ile harekete ge\u00e7mek gerekir…” demi\u015ftik.<\/p>\n
Bu nedenle bir kez daha diyoruz ki, kamu y\u00f6netiminden, birey ve toplum olarak sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli bir ya\u015fam hakk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 talep etmek, kent, k\u00fclt\u00fcr, demokrasi ve mimarl\u0131k politikas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli oldu\u011fu kadar, afetler politikas\u0131n\u0131n da temelini olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in gereklidir. <\/p>\n
Bu anlamda, ya\u015fanan afetlerin son olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in daha fazla ge\u00e7 olmadan, bir an \u00f6nce \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f planlama ilkelerine uygun, afete duyarl\u0131 bir yap\u0131la\u015fma politikas\u0131n\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irme ve gereken mevzuat d\u00fczenlemelerini bir an \u00f6nce ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirerek yasala\u015ft\u0131rma taleplerimize y\u00f6nelik olarak, ayn\u0131 \u015feyleri bir kez daha ya\u015famamak i\u00e7in t\u00fcm toplumsal g\u00fc\u00e7leri ortak bir s\u00fcreci \u00f6rg\u00fctlemeye, 1999 Depremlerinin 10. y\u0131l\u0131nda, s\u00f6z\u00fcn t\u00fckendi\u011fi yerde, do\u011fan\u0131n uyar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ciddiye almaya ve s\u00f6ylemin\/eylemin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc yeniden \u00fcretmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n
TMMOB M\u0130MARLAR ODASI<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ne yaz\u0131kt\u0131r ki 21. y\u00fczy\u0131lda, insano\u011flunun teknolojik geli\u015fmesine \u00f6vg\u00fcler sundu\u011fumuz g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz ko\u015fullar\u0131nda, geli\u015fmi\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck kentlerimizde bile, sel, deprem, heyelan, hortum, kurakl\u0131k gibi do\u011fa olaylar\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 afete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilmektedir.\nYak\u0131n bir zamanda \u0130stanbul, \u0130zmir, Adana gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck kentlerimizde ya\u015fanan seller, daha sonra Karadeniz illerinde Ordu, Bart\u0131n, Rize, Artvin ve Giresun\u2018da ac\u0131 bir felakete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \nBu felaketin nedeni, her zaman s\u00f6yledi\u011fimiz gibi yap\u0131la\u015fma, ula\u015f\u0131m ve ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yer se\u00e7imlerine ili\u015fkin yanl\u0131\u015flard\u0131r ve bu yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131 do\u011furan ranta dayal\u0131 kararlard\u0131r. \n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[224,81],"class_list":{"0":"post-1484","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari","8":"tag-17-agustos-depremi","9":"tag-mimarlar-odasi"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1484","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1484"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1484\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}