{"id":15290,"date":"2015-03-31T22:25:35","date_gmt":"2015-03-31T19:25:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=15290"},"modified":"2019-01-30T15:41:34","modified_gmt":"2019-01-30T12:41:34","slug":"enerji-sisteminin-cokmesinin-gercek-nedenleri-politeknik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/enerji-sisteminin-cokmesinin-gercek-nedenleri-politeknik\/","title":{"rendered":"Enerji sisteminin \u00e7\u00f6kmesinin ger\u00e7ek nedenleri – Politeknik"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye karanl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc. 31.03.2015 tarihinde, saat 10.36’da enterconnecte sistemin (enerji sisteminin, enerji iletiminin) \u00e7\u00f6kmesi sonucu t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye elektriksiz kald\u0131<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylesine devasa bir sistem nas\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc?<\/p>\n

-T\u00fcrkiye elektrik kurulu kapasitesi 70.000 MW kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcne ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu kapasitenin %69’u \u00f6zel , %31’i kamuya ait enerji santrallerinden tedarik edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

-\u00d6zelle\u015ftirme ve piyasala\u015ft\u0131rma sonucunda enerji alan\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca elektrik iletimi kamu hizmeti olarak verilmektedir. \u00dcretim hizmeti \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m hizmetinin ise t\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

-TE\u0130A\u015e enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Elektrik talebine g\u00f6re elektrik arz\u0131n\u0131 (sunumunu-iletimini) d\u00fczenlemektedir. Elektrik enerjisi depolanamamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

-T\u00fcrkiye’de elektrik frekans\u0131 50 Hz’dir. T\u00fcm iletim ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m hatlar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 49.5-50.5 Hz aras\u0131nda tutulmak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

-Elektrik talebi y\u00fcksek, \u00fcretim yetersiz kal\u0131rsa iletim hatlar\u0131nda frekans d\u00fc\u015fmektedir. Keza elektrik \u00fcretimi y\u00fcksek, talep buna g\u00f6re az olursa frekans y\u00fckselmektedir. TE\u0130A\u015e bunun i\u00e7in g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde s\u00fcrekli sistemi takip etmekte, arz-talep dengesini sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

-Enerji sisteminin \u00e7\u00f6kmesi \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla bu dengenin sa\u011flanamam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Enterconnecte sistem \u00e7\u00f6kmeden \u00f6nce frekans de\u011feri 48,6 Hz olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

-Bir s\u00fcredir devam eden frekans d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sorunu TE\u0130A\u015e taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye \u00e7ap\u0131nda planl\u0131 elektrik kesintileri yap\u0131larak t\u00f6lere edilmekteydi. Ancak frekans\u0131n kabul edilebilir alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 olan 49,5 Hz’in alt\u0131na yani 48.6 Hz’e d\u00fc\u015fmesi domino etkisiyle t\u00fcm iletim sistemini \u00e7\u00f6kertmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

-Enterconnecte sistem yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 saat sonra toparlanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Halen tam anlam\u0131yla sistem devreye girmi\u015f de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Sistemin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc enerji alan\u0131n\u0131n piyasala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n sonucudur! Sistemin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin enerji politikalar\u0131n\u0131n sonucudur!<\/strong><\/p>\n

-Elektrik toptan fiyatlar\u0131yla ilgili yeterince kar edemeyeceklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen, \u00f6zellikle do\u011falgazla \u00fcretim yapan \u00f6zel elektrik \u00fcretim \u015firketleri bir s\u00fcredir \u00fcretim yapmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

-TE\u0130A\u015e talimatlar\u0131yla devreye girmeleri gerekirken ar\u0131za bahanesiyle devreye girmeyen santraller sistemi karars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131, sistemin dengesi bozuldu.<\/p>\n

-Avrupa enterconnecte sistemine de ba\u011fl\u0131 olan (ENTSO-E) iletim sistemimizin bu ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 frekans karars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle 30 Mart’ta ENTSO-E taraf\u0131ndan devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

-27 Mart’ta EPDK’n\u0131n 1 Nisan’dan itibaren ge\u00e7erli olacak elektrik tarifesinde toptan elektrik fiyat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel \u015firketlerce ‘be\u011fenilmedi\u011fi’ ortadad\u0131r. \u00d6zel elektrik \u00fcretim \u015firketleri daha fazla kar etmek i\u00e7in, elektrik fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n EPDK taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fckseltilmesi i\u00e7in bir bas\u0131n\u00e7 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Elektrik \u00fcretiminde \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn %70 gibi bir oranla enerji arz\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 olmas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’nin bug\u00fcn karanl\u0131\u011fa mahkum olmas\u0131na, halk\u0131n ula\u015f\u0131mdan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131n gasp\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

-TE\u0130A\u015e’tan edinilen bilgilere g\u00f6re, sistemde arz-talep dengesi sebebiyle bir ar\u0131za olu\u015fmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in ’emre-amade kapasite’ olarak 41000 MW’l\u0131k bir kapasitenin devrede olmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Ancak \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmeyen, kamuya ait \u00fcretim sanrallerinin kapasitesi bundan \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. Enerji sistemi enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Enerji talebinin anl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131nda fiyatlar\u0131 be\u011fenmeyen sermaye enerji \u00fcretimini bir \u015fantaj silah\u0131 olarak kulland\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye karanl\u0131kta kald\u0131. Halk ula\u015f\u0131m ve sa\u011fl\u0131k g\u00fcvenli\u011finden yoksun ma\u011fduriyetler ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Enerjiyi piyasala\u015ft\u0131rarak elektrik ve do\u011falgaz faturlar\u0131yla halk\u0131 soyan, enerji i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yol a\u00e7an, do\u011fay\u0131 ya\u011fmalayan AKP H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Enerji ve Tabi Kaynaklar Bakan\u0131 Taner Y\u0131ld\u0131z bu kara d\u00fczenin sorumlusudur. Enerji hakt\u0131r. Enerji hizmeti \u00fcretim, iletim, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m alanlar\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle kamusal olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Halk\u0131n enerjiye sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi enerji hakk\u0131 m\u00fccadelesini b\u00fcy\u00fctme zaman\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Politeknik<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye karanl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc. 31.03.2015 tarihinde, saat 10.36’da enterconnecte sistemin (enerji sisteminin, enerji…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4734,4688],"tags":[2426],"class_list":{"0":"post-15290","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-enerji-dosyasi","8":"category-politeknik-gundem-2","9":"tag-enerji-siteminin-cokusu"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15290","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15290"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15290\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}