\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, “\u0130\u015fyeri Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve G\u00fcvenlik Birimleri \u0130le Ortak Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve G\u00fcvenlik Birimleri Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik” ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda bir d\u00fczenleme yapm\u0131\u015f ve 15 A\u011fustos 2009 tarihinde Resmi Gazete\u2018de yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 Bu y\u00f6netmelik \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rken daha \u00f6nce iptal edilen y\u00f6netmelik i\u00e7in verilen yarg\u0131 kararlar\u0131n\u0131 ve toplum beklentilerini yok sayan bir anlay\u0131\u015fla hareket edilmi\u015ftir. \u0130\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenebilmesi i\u00e7in yasal mevzuatlarda yap\u0131lacak d\u00fczenlemelerle i\u015f yerlerindeki denetim mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi gerekirken, y\u00f6netmelikle \u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile e\u011fitimi piyasala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve ticarile\u015ftirilmi\u015f, meslek odalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri ise dikkate al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkemizdeki i\u015fyerlerinin % 98\u2018inin 50\u2018den az i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131, t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n % 70\u2018inin 50\u2018den az i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran i\u015fyerlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, i\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131n % 63\u2018\u00fcn\u00fcn de 50\u2018den az i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran i\u015fyerlerinde meydana geldi\u011fi bizzat \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n istatistiklerinde belirtilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Y\u00f6netmelik ile 5547 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla onaylanm\u0131\u015f bulunan Avrupa Sosyal \u015eart\u0131\u2018nda belirtilen “T\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131na sahip olma hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r.” h\u00fckm\u00fc bir kez daha ihlal edilmi\u015ftir. \u00dclkemizdeki kazalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki i\u015fletmelerde meydana gelmektedir. Y\u00f6netmelikte i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi hizmeti al\u0131nabilmesinin s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 50 ki\u015fiden fazla ve s\u00fcrekli i\u015fler olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir. 50 ki\u015fiden az i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fyerleri ve mevsimlik i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi hizmeti alabilme haklar\u0131 ise yok say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Geli\u015fmi\u015f her \u00fclkede \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 \u00f6ncelikli olarak g\u00f6zetilirken, \u00fclkemizde y\u00f6netmelik ile i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi hizmetleri bir rant alan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00d6yle ki y\u00f6netmelikle bu alanda faaliyet g\u00f6sterecek \u015firketlerin reklamlar\u0131n\u0131 yapmalar\u0131na bile izin verilebilmektedir. \u0130\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011finin rant ve \u00e7\u0131kar ile ili\u015fkilendirildi\u011fi bu y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin ilgin\u00e7 y\u00f6nlerinden birisi de Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n pasta olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bu alandan pay almak istemesinden anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130lgili Bakanl\u0131kta sadece 3 y\u0131l m\u00fcfetti\u015flik yapm\u0131\u015f olmay\u0131 i\u015fyerlerinde “i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzman\u0131” olmak i\u00e7in yeterli g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, i\u015fyerlerinde uzun y\u0131llar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olan m\u00fchendislerin bilgi birikimi yok say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck hi\u00e7bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131 i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve e\u011fiticili\u011finden mahrum b\u0131rakmamak i\u00e7in fiili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131nda hi\u00e7 yer almam\u0131\u015f personelini dahi haks\u0131z bir \u015fekilde kay\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu y\u00f6netmelik ile m\u00fchendislerin alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu e\u011fitim yok say\u0131larak unvan bak\u0131m\u0131ndan y\u00fcksekokul d\u00fczeyine indirilmi\u015f, m\u00fchendislerin uzmanl\u0131k e\u011fitimleri ve sunacaklar\u0131 hizmet ve i\u015f akitleri piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131na teslim edilmi\u015ftir. 25-30 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 i\u015f kazalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele ile ge\u00e7iren m\u00fchendislerin bu \u00e7abalar\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden gelinmi\u015ftir. Bir m\u00fchendislik g\u00f6revi olan \u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi alan\u0131nda Y\u00fcksekokul d\u00fczeyinde e\u011fitim g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f teknikerler, \u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Uzman\u0131 olabilirken, i\u015fyerlerinde uzun y\u0131llar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olan m\u00fchendislerin bilgi birikimi yok say\u0131lmakta, alan\u0131n m\u00fchendislik bilgisi gerektirdi\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011fine ayk\u0131r\u0131 davran\u0131larak b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hukuksuzlu\u011fa imza at\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcm m\u00fchendislik alanlar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi, i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi alan\u0131nda da y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclecek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n m\u00fchendis ve di\u011fer teknik elemanlardan olu\u015fan bir teknik ekibin i\u015fbirli\u011fi ile yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Ancak m\u00fchendis ve teknik elemanlar\u0131n e\u011fitimleri de, \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecindeki konumlar\u0131 da birbirlerinden farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 hizmetin hem m\u00fchendis hem de teknik eleman taraf\u0131ndan yerine getirilmesi i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n bir m\u00fchendislik bilgisi gerektirdi\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011fine ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Madencilik, riski en y\u00fcksek sekt\u00f6r olup; i\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011fun olarak ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir i\u015fkoludur. T\u00fcm alanlarda oldu\u011fu gibi bu alanda da \u0130\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusunda bir yeterlilik tan\u0131mlamas\u0131 yap\u0131lacaksa “i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi m\u00fchendisi” kavram\u0131 yeterli olmal\u0131d\u0131r. M\u00fchendisler yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015fin bilime, teknolojiye ve hukuka uygunlu\u011fu konusunda Meslek Odalar\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131 ile ve yarg\u0131 yolu ile denetlenirler. Ald\u0131klar\u0131 akademik e\u011fitimin kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilginin ve de\u011ferlerin korunmas\u0131 da Odalar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ya\u015fam boyu meslek i\u00e7i e\u011fitim ve meslekte geli\u015fim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, Meslek Odalar\u0131 bu yap\u0131n\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmez \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc yap\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6netmelikte Meslek Odalar\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fyeri sahibi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki mesleki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dccretini do\u011frudan i\u015fyeri sahibinden alan bir uzman\u0131n mesleki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumas\u0131 konusunda s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ya\u015fanacakt\u0131r. \u0130\u015fyeri sahibi ile uzman aras\u0131nda bulunan ili\u015fki i\u015fveren ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ili\u015fkisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Daha \u00f6nemlisi ise i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan hi\u00e7bir gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stermeksizin feshedilebilecek olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Y\u00f6netmelik ile ortak sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik birimi ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda olu\u015fturulan yap\u0131lar\u0131n Kars\u2018tan Edirne\u2018ye kadar sanayiden say\u0131lan i\u015fyerlerini denetleyebilece\u011fi kabul edilmektedir. Ortak sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik birimleri ile i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi hizmeti satacak \u015firketler yarat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu yap\u0131lar tekelle\u015fmeyi h\u0131zland\u0131racak ve haks\u0131z rekabet yaratacakt\u0131r. Bunun yerine; k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli i\u015f yerlerine i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi hizmetleri, sanayi b\u00f6lgelerinde olu\u015fturulacak “ortak sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik birimleri” arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klanan bu zihniyet ile piyasala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan ve ticari bir zihniyetle \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir y\u00f6netmelik, i\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131 engellemeyecek, aksine baz\u0131 kesimlere yeni rant kap\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7acakt\u0131r. Bu nedenlerle, y\u00f6netmelik daha fazla sorun yaratmadan geri \u00e7ekilmeli, ilgili taraflar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla i\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131 azaltacak y\u00f6netmelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na acilen ba\u015flan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu yanl\u0131\u015ftan d\u00f6n\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in Odam\u0131z hukuksal giri\u015fimleri ba\u015flatacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kamuoyuna sayg\u0131yla duyurulur.<\/p>\n
TMMOB
MADEN M\u00dcHEND\u0130SLER\u0130 ODASI
Y\u00d6NET\u0130M KURULU
04 Eyl\u00fcl 2009, Ankara<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, “\u0130\u015fyeri Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve G\u00fcvenlik Birimleri \u0130le Ortak Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve G\u00fcvenlik Birimleri Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik” ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda bir d\u00fczenleme yapm\u0131\u015f ve 15 A\u011fustos 2009 tarihinde Resmi Gazete\u2018de yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 Bu y\u00f6netmelik \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rken daha \u00f6nce iptal edilen y\u00f6netmelik i\u00e7in verilen yarg\u0131 kararlar\u0131n\u0131 ve toplum beklentilerini yok sayan bir anlay\u0131\u015fla hareket edilmi\u015ftir. \u0130\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenebilmesi i\u00e7in yasal mevzuatlarda yap\u0131lacak d\u00fczenlemelerle i\u015f yerlerindeki denetim mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi gerekirken, y\u00f6netmelikle \u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile e\u011fitimi piyasala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve ticarile\u015ftirilmi\u015f, meslek odalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri ise dikkate al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1532","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1532","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1532"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1532\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1532"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}