{"id":15450,"date":"2015-04-15T14:35:19","date_gmt":"2015-04-15T11:35:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=15450"},"modified":"2015-04-15T14:35:19","modified_gmt":"2015-04-15T11:35:19","slug":"insaat-muhendisleri-odasi-caycuma-trajedisinde-tek-suclu-kopru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/insaat-muhendisleri-odasi-caycuma-trajedisinde-tek-suclu-kopru\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131: “\u00c7aycuma trajedisinde tek su\u00e7lu k\u00f6pr\u00fc!”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bir \u00fclkeyi tan\u0131mak istiyorsan\u0131z o \u00fclkede insanlar\u0131n nas\u0131l \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne bak\u0131n-Albert Camus<\/em><\/p>\n

2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6ken ve 15 vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmesine yol a\u00e7an \u00c7aycuma K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc’ne ili\u015fkin savc\u0131l\u0131k soru\u015fturmas\u0131 tamamland\u0131 ve \u00c7aycuma Belediyesi, Karayollar\u0131 15. B\u00f6lge M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve DS\u0130 g\u00f6revlileri hakk\u0131nda i\u015flem yap\u0131lmas\u0131na yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verildi. Bu Kurumlar\u0131n g\u00f6rev-yetki ve sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0131\u015flayan bu kararla ortada tek su\u00e7lu kald\u0131! “K\u00f6pr\u00fc”.<\/p>\n

Bilindi\u011fi gibi, 6 Nisan 2012 tarihinde Zonguldak iline ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00c7aycuma \u0130l\u00e7esi i\u00e7inde Filyos \u00c7ay\u0131 \u00fczerindeki k\u00f6pr\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f, ya\u015fanan can kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra sel sular\u0131na kap\u0131lan cesetlerede uzun s\u00fcre ula\u015f\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 15 ki\u015finin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmesiyle sonu\u00e7lanan facia yarg\u0131 s\u00fcrecine ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te ilgililerince DS\u0130, Karayollar\u0131 ve Belediye`nin sorumluluklar\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde di\u011fer bir \u00e7ok alanda oldu\u011fu gibi i\u015fletme, denetim, onar\u0131m gibi mekanizmalarda da mevcut olan g\u00f6rev-yetki-sorumluluk da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndaki kaos ya\u015fanan bu olayda da t\u00fcm \u00e7\u0131plakl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr bir hal alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n 20.03.2012 tarihinde yani olaydan yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 hafta \u00f6nce Filyos \u00c7ay\u0131`ndaki k\u00f6pr\u00fc setinin y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark etmeleri ve gerekenlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sorumlular\u0131 g\u00f6reve davet etmelerine ra\u011fmen bu olay\u0131n ya\u015fanmas\u0131, \u00dclkemizde neredeyse bir gelenek halini alan yetkililerin t\u00fcm \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 ve uyar\u0131lara “kulak t\u0131kama” davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Gerek \u00fclkemizde gerek d\u00fcnyada ya\u015fanan k\u00f6pr\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6kmeleri incelendi\u011finde \u00f6l\u00fcmlere sebebiyet veren \u00e7\u00f6kme olaylar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun bak\u0131m ve onar\u0131m s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde ya\u015fanan ihmallere dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlenmektedir. Olay\u0131n bu yan\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn boyutu \u00c7aycuma K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc`nde de ya\u015fanmakla birlikte, \u00e7ok daha farkl\u0131 bir hatalar silsilesiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaktay\u0131z.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6pr\u00fcler tasar\u0131m ve uygulama a\u015famas\u0131nda nehir morfolojisinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemezler. Suyun debisinde ya\u015fanacak her t\u00fcrl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fim istatistiki olarak hesaplanmal\u0131 ve bu tarz projeler b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u00fc uyguluma, denetim ve projelerle birlikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n

Projesi 1948 yap\u0131m\u0131 ise 1951 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlanan k\u00f6pr\u00fc; 2010 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 2 y\u0131lda bir Karayollar\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc`n\u00fcn kontrol\u00fcnde bak\u0131m ve onar\u0131m i\u015flemlerine tabi tutulmaktayd\u0131. Ya\u015fanan olay sonras\u0131ndaKarayollar\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u00fcm bak\u0131m ve onar\u0131m sorumlulu\u011funu belediyeye devrettiklerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Belediye ise buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k olarak b\u00f6ylesi bir devrin ya\u015fanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etti.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fin bir di\u011fer garip boyutu ise konuyla ilgili sorumluluk ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 mutlak gerekli olan DS\u0130`nin yarg\u0131 s\u00fcrecine kadar ismini dahi duyman\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Konunun kapsam\u0131n\u0131n DS\u0130`yle ili\u015fkili ve DS\u0130`nin nehir yataklar\u0131n\u0131n korunup de\u011ferlendirilmesiyle ilgili sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen de\u011fi\u015ftirilen Kum Ocaklar\u0131 Maden Yasas\u0131 ile kum ocaklar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilip i\u015fletilmesi s\u00fcreci valiliklere devredilmi\u015ftir. Yani nehir yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcnden DS\u0130 sorumlu tutulurken, inisiyatif ba\u015fka kurumlara verilerek DS\u0130 i\u015flevsizle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Oysaki dere yata\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki kum ve \u00e7ak\u0131l ocaklar\u0131n\u0131n dere debisine etkisi, Filyos \u00c7ay\u0131 \u00fczerindeki HES`lerin nehir yata\u011f\u0131ndan agrega al\u0131m\u0131 yapmalar\u0131, Karab\u00fck Hidroelektrik Santrali`nin baraj kapaklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7mas\u0131yla su debisinde yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimler tamamen bu kurumu da sorumlu k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bu geli\u015fmeler k\u00f6pr\u00fc ayaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne yap\u0131lan ta\u015f tahkimat\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131lmas\u0131na ve bunun sonucunda yar\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6nelen suyun k\u00f6pr\u00fc ayaklar\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki malzemeyi bo\u015faltarak k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7\u00f6kmesine sebep olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u00fc bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, bilimsel ve teknik denetim ve onar\u0131mlardan yoksun b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn, bu istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa sonuna kadar direnemeyece\u011fi a\u015fikard\u0131. Fakat \u00fclkemize has gariplikler bu kadarla da s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil:<\/p>\n

Facia s\u00fcreci ceza davas\u0131 ile yarg\u0131ya ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ffakat;a\u00e7\u0131lan ceza davas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda kusur ve sorumluluklar\u0131 bulundu\u011funa dair bilirki\u015fi raporuna ra\u011fmen \u00c7aycuma Belediyesi i\u00e7in \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Karayollar\u0131 Kastamonu B\u00f6lge M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in Kastamonu Valili\u011fi, Devlet Su \u0130\u015fleri(DS\u0130) 232`nci \u015eube M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in ise Zonguldak Valili\u011fi`nce soru\u015fturma izni verilmemi\u015ftir. \u00d6lenlerin yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n Dan\u0131\u015ftay`a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 itirazlar da reddedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Kay\u0131p yak\u0131nlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lan tazminat davas\u0131nda ise Zonguldak \u0130dare Mahkemesi \u00c7aycuma k\u00f6pr\u00fc facias\u0131yla ilgili Karayollar\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve DS\u0130 232. \u015eube M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc`n\u00fc kusurlu ve sorumlu bulmazken, \u00c7aycuma Belediyesi`ni `denetim g\u00f6revini ihmal` etmekten kusurlu buldu. Karayollar\u0131 ve DS\u0130`nin de kusurlu oldu\u011funu savunan aileler ise avukatlar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla karara itiraz ederek davay\u0131 Dan\u0131\u015ftay`a ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n

Zonguldak \u0130dare Mahkemesi`nin karar\u0131nda, “Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k konusu k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn ayaklar\u0131ndaki oyulmay\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in olu\u015fturulan kaya dolgu bariyerin denetiminden ve bak\u0131m\u0131ndan (olaydan 1 y\u0131l \u00f6nce) 18 Nisan 2011 tarihli bildirim tarihinden itibaren \u00c7aycuma Belediye Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131`n\u0131n sorumlu oldu\u011fu, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Karayollar\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc`n\u00fcn hizmet kusuru ve tazminat sorumlulu\u011fu bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ayr\u0131ca DS\u0130 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc`n\u00fcn k\u00f6pr\u00fc bak\u0131m ve onar\u0131m\u0131 konusunda g\u00f6rev ve yetkisi bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k konusu olayda hizmet kusuru ve tazminat sorumlulu\u011fu bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r” denildi.<\/p>\n

Ceza davas\u0131nda hizmet kusuru sorumlulu\u011fu bulunamamas\u0131yla birlikte \u00c7aycuma Belediyesi, Zonguldak \u0130dare Mahkemesi`nce \u00f6len 7 ki\u015finin varislerine toplam 630 bin lira gibi komik bir mebla\u011f tutar\u0131nda tazminat \u00f6demeye mahkum edildi.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde ula\u015f\u0131mdan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa, bar\u0131nmadan altyap\u0131ya kadar her alanda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen ta\u015feronla\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme politikalar\u0131 b\u00f6ylesi bir \u00c7aycuma Trajedisi ya\u015famam\u0131za yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bilim ve tekni\u011fin gerekleri yerine asgari maliyet azami k\u00e2r politikalar\u0131n\u0131 tercih edenlerin tabii ki insan hayat\u0131na de\u011fer vermeleri beklenemez.<\/p>\n

Kurumlar\u0131n g\u00f6rev-yetki sorumluluk da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda ya\u015fanan ke\u015fmeke\u015f, kurumlar aras\u0131 koordinasyonda ya\u015fanan da\u011f\u0131n\u0131kl\u0131k, insan\u0131 temel alan y\u00f6netim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 yerine parasal girdi-\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ili\u015fkisinin ba\u015fat konuma geldi\u011fi y\u00f6netim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 bu olayda da oldu\u011fu gibi son s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde ya\u015fanan bir \u00e7ok olayda bize ne ac\u0131d\u0131r ki \u015fu dizeyi tekrar hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

“Benim memleketimde bug\u00fcn insan kan\u0131 sudan ucuz”.<\/p>\n

Ancak, bilim ve tekni\u011fin yol g\u00f6stericili\u011finde bizler, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ko\u015ful alt\u0131nda bu \u015fiirin ikinci dizesini hayk\u0131rmaya ve bu y\u00f6nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam edece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

“Oysa en g\u00fczel emek insan\u0131n kendisi”.<\/p>\n

\u0130MO ANKARA \u015eUBES\u0130<\/strong>
\n Y\u00d6NET\u0130M KURULU<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Bir \u00fclkeyi tan\u0131mak istiyorsan\u0131z o \u00fclkede insanlar\u0131n nas\u0131l \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne bak\u0131n-Albert Camus 2012…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[2446,2447,144,2448],"class_list":{"0":"post-15450","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari","8":"tag-caycuma-koprusu","9":"tag-cokme","10":"tag-imo","11":"tag-yikilma"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15450","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15450"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15450\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}