Afet; insanlar i\u00e7in fiziksel, ekonomik ve sosyal kay\u0131plar do\u011furan, normal ya\u015fam\u0131 ve insan faaliyetlerini durdurarak veya kesintiye u\u011fratarak topluluklar\u0131 etkileyen do\u011fal, teknolojik veya insan yap\u0131s\u0131 k\u00f6kenli olaylard\u0131r. 8 Eyl\u00fcl 2009\u2018da Trakya ve \u0130stanbul\u2018da a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011fan ya\u011fmur bir ka\u00e7 saat i\u00e7inde felakete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ferek yurtta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n can\u0131na mal oldu. Marmara B\u00f6lgesi, 17 A\u011fustos Depreminden bu yana ilk kez bu boyutta bir felaket ya\u015fad\u0131. 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avrupa K\u00fclt\u00fcr Ba\u015fkenti\u2018ne aday olan \u0130stanbul, selle birlikte ya\u015fanan felakete her y\u00f6n\u00fcyle teslim olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Ne yaz\u0131k ki bu felaket ilk defa ya\u015fanmamaktad\u0131r. 1995\u2018te \u0130kitelli\u2018de hemen hemen ayn\u0131 olay ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00f6nemin \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 R. Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2018d\u0131 ve kal\u0131c\u0131 tedbirler alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Son 14 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde hi\u00e7bir \u015feyin iyile\u015fmedi\u011fi, hatta daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcye gitti\u011fi bu afetle bir kez daha g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. T\u00fcrkiye\u2018de, kentle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinin ve kentsel altyap\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir planlama \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, planlara ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket edildi\u011fi, ka\u00e7ak yap\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131, imar aflar\u0131yla kentlerimizin sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmaz hale getirildi\u011fi ve rantsal d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin h\u00e2kim oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nem ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
32 yurtta\u015f\u0131n can\u0131na mal olan sel felaketi, pek \u00e7ok i\u015f yerinin yok olmas\u0131na y\u00fczlerce konutun su alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131na ve bununla birlikte ekonomik krizin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkemizde ciddi maddi kay\u0131plara neden olmu\u015ftur. Bu kay\u0131plar\u0131n temel nedeni; sadece a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011fan ya\u011fmur de\u011fil, m\u00fchendisli\u011fi, bilimi, teknolojiyi kentle bulu\u015fturmayan, rant\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karan neo-liberal politikalar\u0131n egemen olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu hususta as\u0131l sorulmas\u0131 gereken sorular;<\/p>\n
Bilim ve teknolojinin h\u0131zla geli\u015fti\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, Co\u011frafi Bilgi Sistemleri ve Afet Bilgi Sistemleri neden halen kurulamam\u0131\u015f ve hayata ge\u00e7irilememi\u015ftir?<\/p>\n
Do\u011fal afetlerin yo\u011funlukta ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkemizde Afet \u0130\u015fleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc neden tasfiye edilmektedir?<\/p>\n
Afet \u0130\u015fleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 ile Afet Y\u00f6netimi hizmetleri ticarile\u015ftirilmekte midir?<\/p>\n
Afet ve Acil durum gibi ekonomik, teknik, sosyal, psikolojik boyutlar\u0131n i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7ti\u011fi alanlar sigortac\u0131l\u0131k piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00f6zel i\u015fletmelerin kontrol\u00fcne mi terk edilmek istenmektedir?<\/p>\n
Afet ve acil durum hizmetleri sat\u0131l\u0131r hale getirilmek istenmekte midir?<\/p>\n
Afet y\u00f6netimi de ekonomik ve siyasi f\u0131rsata d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmeye mi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r?<\/p>\n
K\u0131y\u0131 ve orman alanlar\u0131 ile bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn yok edili\u015fi, su havzalar\u0131n\u0131n ve dere yataklar\u0131n\u0131n daralt\u0131lmas\u0131, rant u\u011fruna imara a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, yap\u0131 yo\u011funlu\u011fu ve betonla\u015fman\u0131n h\u0131zla artmas\u0131, suyun toprakla bulu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n engellenmesi, son 14 y\u0131lda n\u00fcfusunun %50\u2018ye varan art\u0131\u015f\u0131yla birlikte ka\u00e7ak yap\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n %70\u2018e dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnya kenti \u0130stanbul yok edilirken, bu kentin sele teslim olmas\u0131nda, onlarca insan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmesinde ve b\u00fcy\u00fck maddi kay\u0131plar\u0131n ya\u015fanmas\u0131nda y\u0131llard\u0131r \u00fclkeyi ve kentleri y\u00f6netenlerin sorumlulu\u011funu sorgulamam\u0131z gerekmez mi?<\/p>\n
Ya da Ba\u015fkent Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2018n\u0131n dedi\u011fi gibi a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011fmurlu g\u00fcnlerde \u00fcst katlara misafirli\u011fe gitmemiz mi gerekir? <\/p>\n
Ya\u015fanan felakette ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitiren yurtta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n aile ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131na ba\u015fsa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 diliyoruz. <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
TMMOB HAR\u0130TA VE KADASTRO M\u00dcHEND\u0130SLER\u0130 ODASI\u00a0 <\/p>\n
\u00a0EYL\u00dcL 2009<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Afet; insanlar i\u00e7in fiziksel, ekonomik ve sosyal kay\u0131plar do\u011furan, normal ya\u015fam\u0131 ve insan faaliyetlerini durdurarak veya kesintiye u\u011fratarak topluluklar\u0131 etkileyen do\u011fal, teknolojik veya insan yap\u0131s\u0131 k\u00f6kenli olaylard\u0131r. 8 Eyl\u00fcl 2009\u2018da Trakya ve \u0130stanbul\u2018da a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011fan ya\u011fmur bir ka\u00e7 saat i\u00e7inde felakete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ferek yurtta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n can\u0131na mal oldu. Marmara B\u00f6lgesi, 17 A\u011fustos Depreminden bu yana ilk kez bu boyutta bir felaket ya\u015fad\u0131. 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avrupa K\u00fclt\u00fcr Ba\u015fkenti\u2018ne aday olan \u0130stanbul, selle birlikte ya\u015fanan felakete her y\u00f6n\u00fcyle teslim olmu\u015ftur.\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[278,280,272],"class_list":{"0":"post-1556","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari","8":"tag-ayamama-deresi","9":"tag-kadir-topbas","10":"tag-sel-felaketi"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1556","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1556"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1556\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1556"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1556"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1556"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}