Soma katliam\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcne yakla\u015f\u0131yoruz. Katliamda 301 i\u015f\u00e7i hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015fti. Hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenlerin 5’i maden m\u00fchendisi idi. 31 maden m\u00fchendisi de Soma katliam\u0131 davas\u0131nda yarg\u0131lan\u0131yor. <\/b><\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’nin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda madenlerde binlerce maden m\u00fchendisi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Soma’da da g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi mesleki sorumluluklar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck olan maden m\u00fchendislerinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131ndaki durumlar\u0131, profilleri maden m\u00fchendislerinin g\u00fcvencesizli\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. <\/span><\/p>\n Maden m\u00fchendisleri, maden i\u015f kolunda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen arama, i\u015fletme ve denetim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde g\u00f6rev al\u0131yor. Y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclecek faaliyetler s\u0131ras\u0131nda her t\u00fcrl\u00fc teknik ve bilimsel ko\u015fullar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 da maden m\u00fchendisleri sa\u011fl\u0131yor, sa\u011flamas\u0131 gerekiyor. Maden g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ile ilgili olarak g\u00f6rev yapan maden m\u00fchendisleri Maden Kanunu’nun 62. maddesine g\u00f6re teknik nezaret\u00e7i olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ocaklarda faaliyetlerin teknik ve emniyet y\u00f6n\u00fcnden denetimini yap\u0131yordu ancak Soma katliam\u0131 sonras\u0131 4 \u015eubat 2015 tarihinde Maden Kanunu’nda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015flikle madenlerdeki Teknik Nezaret\u00e7ilik kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Kanunda yer alan Daimi Nezaret\u00e7ilik kavram\u0131 geni\u015fletilerek d\u00fczenlendi. Madenlerdeki denetimin Yetkilendirilmi\u015f T\u00fczel Ki\u015filere(YTK) verilmesi ise YTK Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile planlan\u0131yor. Soma ve Ermenek katliamlar\u0131 madenlerde denetimin piyasala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in f\u0131rsat olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131. YTK\u2019lar ile maden m\u00fchendislerinin mesleklerini ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z yapmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi, sermaye gruplar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel \u015firketlerinde istihdam edilecek maden m\u00fchendisleriyle piyasala\u015fm\u0131\u015f denetim faaliyetlerinin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi hedefleniyor. Bu ko\u015fullar i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011finden yoksun madenler anlam\u0131na geliyor, maden m\u00fchendisleri daha fazla g\u00fcvencesizle\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n Madenlerin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi ve ta\u015feron sisteminin i\u015fi minimum maliyete yapma anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 madenlerde farkl\u0131 g\u00f6revlerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan maden m\u00fchendislerine g\u00fcvencesizlik olarak yans\u0131yor. Maden Kanunu’nda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle maden m\u00fchendislerinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n daha k\u00f6t\u00fcye gidece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Maden m\u00fchendislerini %50’si i\u015fsiz ya da farkl\u0131 bir i\u015f kolunda<\/b> Ta\u015ferona ve \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeye ra\u011fmen kontenjan art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131<\/b> Sermayenin yer alt\u0131 ve yer \u00fcst\u00fc varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 talan etme s\u00fcreciyle birlikte \u00fcniversite kontenjanlar\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu da maden m\u00fchendislerinin eme\u011finin ucuzlamas\u0131, ucuz emek g\u00fcc\u00fc <\/span>olarak <\/span>g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi anlam\u0131na geliyor. Say\u0131lar\u0131 her y\u0131l bin<\/span>i <\/span>ge\u00e7en mezunlar ‘tercih edilme’ yar\u0131\u015f\u0131na sokuluyor.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0130\u015f\u015fiz kalan maden m\u00fchendisleri i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzman\u0131 oluyor<\/b> Maden m\u00fchendisleri mesleki sorumluluklardan vazge\u00e7emez<\/b> G\u00fcvenli bir gelecek i\u00e7in \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmek, m\u00fccadele etmek<\/b> politeknik.org.tr<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Soma katliam\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcne yakla\u015f\u0131yoruz. Katliamda 301 i\u015f\u00e7i hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015fti. Hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenlerin…\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":15795,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4700],"tags":[1596,1134],"class_list":{"0":"post-15794","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-halkin-muhendisleri","8":"tag-maden-muhendisleri","9":"tag-ucretli-muhendisler"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15794"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15794\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nMaden M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131’n\u0131n 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 profil ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re odaya kay\u0131tl\u0131 13.616 maden m\u00fchendisinin 6.789 \u00fcyenin mesle\u011fi ile ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bu \u00fcyelerin 4.696′ s\u0131 \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde, 1.930′ u kamu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ve 163\u2019 \u00fc ise \u00fcniversitede \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Maden M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131’na kay\u0131tl\u0131 6.516 \u00fcye ise i\u015fsiz ya da Maden M\u00fchendisli\u011fi mesle\u011fi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. K\u0131sacas\u0131 oda \u00fcyelerinin %50′ si i\u015fsiz ya da meslek d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Buna bir de meslek odas\u0131na \u00fcye olmayan maden m\u00fchendisleri dahil edildi\u011finde bu oranlar daha da y\u00fckseliyor.<\/p>\n
\nMadencilik faaliyetlerini denetlemekle g\u00f6revli M\u0130GEM, Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00d6zel \u0130dare Genel Sekreterlikleri, Sanayi \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fckleri, TK\u0130, DS\u0130 ve di\u011fer ilgili kamu kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n maden m\u00fchendisi istihdamlar\u0131nda bir art\u0131\u015f yokken, \u00fcniversitelerde mevcut yer bilimi b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerine ilave yeni yer bilimi b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, a\u00e7\u0131lmaya da devam ediyor. \u00dcniversitelerde kontenjanlar bilimsel ve teknik a\u00e7\u0131dan yeterli kadro ve donan\u0131m olmadan artt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00d6SYM verilerine g\u00f6re 18 \u00fcniversitede 1329 maden m\u00fchendisli\u011fi kontenjan\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
\n\u0130\u015f bulma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzman\u0131 olan \u00e7ok say\u0131da m\u00fchendis aras\u0131nda maden m\u00fchendisleri de yer al\u0131yor. Mesleki sorumluluklar\u0131 gere\u011fi her hal\u00fckarda i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011finden sorumlu olan m\u00fchendisler, piyasala\u015fan denetim alan\u0131n\u0131n bir istihdam bi\u00e7imi olan i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile g\u00fcvencesizli\u011fi ya\u015famaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
\nAncak Soma’da oldu\u011fu gibi maden m\u00fchendislerinin mesleki sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirmemesi kendi hayatlar\u0131na, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131na mal oluyor. G\u00fcvencesiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131, i\u015fsizlik tehdidi sebebiyle sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131 yaratmak i\u00e7in mesleki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek yerine tehlikeleri g\u00f6rmezden gelerek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam eden maden m\u00fchendislerini i\u015f cinayetlerinde \u00f6lmek ya da sonras\u0131nda yarg\u0131lanarak tutuklanmak bekliyor. M\u00fchendisler i\u015f cinayetlerini \u00f6nlemede aktif rol alabilecekken bu pozisyondan vazge\u00e7erek, geleceklerini bu s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc d\u00fczeninin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcp yeni i\u015f cinayetlerinin sorumlulu\u011funu da \u00fcstlenmi\u015f oluyor, g\u00fcvencesizlik derinle\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n
\nMaden m\u00fchendisleri, madenlerdeki mesleki sorumluluklar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011finin \u00f6znelerinden birisi. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortamlar\u0131 i\u00e7in, g\u00fcvenceli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak ve iyi bir gelecek i\u00e7in m\u00fchendislerin her yerde oldu\u011fu gibi madenlerde mesleki sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirmeleri \u015fart. Madende \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir maden m\u00fchendisi; s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011ferini a\u015fan gaz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerini, k\u00f6lece \u00fcretime zorlanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bi\u00e7mini, al\u0131nmayan her bir i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00f6nlemini te\u015fhir etti\u011fi, m\u00fcdahale etti\u011fi ve di\u011fer meslekta\u015flar\u0131yla dayan\u0131\u015fma ve m\u00fccadele i\u00e7erisinde \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde g\u00fcvenli, g\u00fcvenceli hale gelecek.<\/p>\n