Metal i\u015fkolunda son iki haftad\u0131r g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne ivmelenen bir i\u015f\u00e7i direni\u015fi ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Bursa merkezli metal fabrikalar\u0131nda ba\u015flayan direni\u015fe \u00e7e\u015fitli bi\u00e7imlerde di\u011fer illerdeki T\u00fcrk Metal\u2019de \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc metal fabrikas\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ileri de dahil oluyor. Son olarak Birle\u015fik Metal-\u0130\u015f \u00fcyesi i\u015f\u00e7iler de s\u0131n\u0131f karde\u015fleri ile dayan\u0131\u015fma eylemlerine ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk Metal\u2019in \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc oldu\u011fu fabrikalarda 8 ay \u00f6nce imzalanan grup toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde (T\u0130S) al\u0131nan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccret zamlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7 metal i\u015f\u00e7ileri aras\u0131nda zaten bir huzursuzluk mevcuttu.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fik Metal taraf\u0131ndan T\u0130S d\u00f6neminde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen eylem s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ile \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc olduklar\u0131 fabrikalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda grup T\u0130S\u2019in \u00fczerinde zamlar al\u0131nmas\u0131, son olarak da Bosch\u2019ta (1) i\u015f\u00e7ilerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bas\u0131nc\u0131n da etkisiyle grup T\u0130S\u2019inin \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde zam al\u0131nmas\u0131 T\u00fcrk Metal\u2019de \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc i\u015f\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda ciddi gerilim yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu huzursuzlu\u011fu i\u015fyerleri ve \u015fube d\u00fczeyinde sendika ile payla\u015fmak isteyen i\u015f\u00e7ilerin, sendikadan \u201cyapacak bir \u015fey yok\u201d cevab\u0131 almalar\u0131 \u00fczerine, i\u015fyeri merkezli tepki eylemlerine ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Yemek yememe, toplu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f vb. uyar\u0131 eylemlerinin ard\u0131ndan 5 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fc kent meydan\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmek istenen toplu istifa eylemi T\u00fcrk Metal y\u00f6neticilerinden olu\u015fan \u00e7etelerin sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn direni\u015fin merkezini olu\u015fturan Renault\u2019da bir k\u0131s\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7i i\u015ften at\u0131lmak istendi. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin at\u0131lan arkada\u015flar\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 sonucu i\u015ften at\u0131lmalar engellendi. Birli\u011fin ve m\u00fccadelenin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcven ile \u00f6nceden par\u00e7a par\u00e7a ba\u015flayan istifalar sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fck 7-8 fabrikas\u0131nda kitlesel boyuta ula\u015ft\u0131. Gelinen noktada s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 Bursa\u2019y\u0131 a\u015fan direni\u015fte on binlerce i\u015f\u00e7i T\u00fcrk Metal\u2019den istifa etti.<\/p>\n
Direni\u015fin bir ileri ad\u0131m\u0131 olarak ba\u015flayan fiili grevlerin say\u0131s\u0131 da art\u0131yor. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler taleplerini do\u011frudan eylemle ifade ediyorlar. \u015eu ana kadar Renault, TOFA\u015e, MAKO, Co\u015fkun\u00f6z, Ford, Ototrim, Valeo\u2019da i\u015f\u00e7ilerin fiili grev hali mevcut. Metal patronlar\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc davranmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ebilmek i\u00e7in i\u015fyerlerini tatil etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. \u0130\u015f b\u0131rak\u0131lan ana fabrikalara \u00fcr\u00fcn veren metal fabrikalar\u0131nda da zorunlu olarak \u201ctatil\u201dler g\u00fcndeme geliyor. S\u00fcre\u00e7 fiili bir i\u015fkolu grevine evrilme potansiyeli ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Tarih tekerr\u00fcr m\u00fc ediyor<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrk Metal \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle otomotiv fabrikalar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7ilerde direni\u015f d\u00f6nemsel patlamalarla g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr hale geliyor.<\/p>\n Metal i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin son isyan\u0131n\u0131 1998\u2019de ya\u015fanan isyan ile k\u0131yaslamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bu d\u00f6nemde de T\u00fcrk Metal\u2019in \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc oldu\u011fu fabrikalarda on binlerce metal i\u015f\u00e7isi imzalanan grup T\u0130S\u2019lerine kar\u015f\u0131 ayaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Renault, TOFA\u015e ve Ford\u2019da ba\u015flayan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin i\u015f b\u0131rakma eylemleri ve Birle\u015fik Metal-\u0130\u015f\u2019e y\u00f6nelimi i\u015fveren ve sar\u0131 sendika bask\u0131s\u0131yla engellenmi\u015f, direni\u015fe \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck eden onlarca i\u015f\u00e7i i\u015ften at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Sonraki y\u0131llarda imzalanan toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerde metal i\u015f\u00e7isinin \u00fccretleri gerilemeye devam etti. \u00d6zellikle i\u015fe yeni ba\u015flayan i\u015f\u00e7iler daha \u00f6nce kazan\u0131lan haklardan yararland\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanan toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin ard\u0131ndan yine Renault i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi bir dizi eylem s\u00fcreci ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f ancak eylemler somut bir kazan\u0131m elde etmeden s\u00f6n\u00fcmlenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Direni\u015fin arka plan\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Aradan ge\u00e7en y\u0131llarda metal i\u015f\u00e7isinin aksine metal sermayesi b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye devam etti. Otomotiv sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ihracatta en b\u00fcy\u00fck paya sahip ve bu pay son y\u0131llarda art\u0131yor. Son 10 y\u0131lda i\u015f\u00e7i ba\u015f\u0131na \u00fcretim miktar\u0131 da artmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen s\u00f6z konusu \u00fcretim ve \u201cverim\u201d art\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00fccretlerine yans\u0131t\u0131lmad\u0131.<\/p>\n Sekt\u00f6rde uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fte olan \u00fccretler \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda rahats\u0131zl\u0131k yarat\u0131yor. Gen\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin bu tepkisi sadece son direni\u015fte de\u011fil metal i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin bu y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri grev s\u00fcrecinde de dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n D\u0130SK Birle\u015fik Metal-\u0130\u015f taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6rg\u00fctlenen grev (2) s\u00fcreci \u00f6ncesinde yap\u0131lan eylemler sonunda, her ne kadar grev yasaklanm\u0131\u015f olsa da, T\u00fcrk Metal\u2019in imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden daha ileri s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin imzalanmas\u0131 da son eylem dalgas\u0131na ilham veren geli\u015fmelerden say\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n Direni\u015fin zay\u0131f karn\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Metal i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin direni\u015fi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kendili\u011finden bir nitelik ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bu durum direni\u015fin zay\u0131f karn\u0131n\u0131 da olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften gelen al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n da etkisiyle direni\u015f\u00e7i i\u015f\u00e7iler h\u0131zl\u0131ca direni\u015fe y\u00f6n veren yerel \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeler olu\u015fturdular. Ancak bu \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerin D\u0130SK ile ba\u011f kurma e\u011filimleri \u00f6rne\u011fin 1998 direni\u015fi ile k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok zay\u0131f.<\/p>\n Kendili\u011findenci niteli\u011fi ve D\u0130SK ile ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131 direni\u015fi i\u00e7erilmeye \u00e7ok daha a\u00e7\u0131k bir hale getiriyor. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin istifa sonras\u0131 yapt\u0131klar\u0131 Toyota\u2013Honda fabrikalar\u0131nda uygulanan sendikas\u0131z s\u00f6zle\u015fme modeli ya da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z sendika kurma tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 bu tehlikenin yans\u0131mas\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilmeli.<\/p>\n Honda, Toyota fabrikalar\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n sendikal\u0131 i\u015fyerlerinden daha k\u00f6t\u00fc olmas\u0131, i\u015fkolunda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir sendikan\u0131n toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fme yapabilmek i\u00e7in 45 bin civar\u0131 \u00fcyeye ihtiya\u00e7 duymas\u0131 ve direni\u015fin mevcut \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fck d\u00fczeyinin nitel ve nicel olarak b\u00f6yle bir sendikay\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlemekten uzak olmas\u0131 bu iki tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 da ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Direni\u015fe hatal\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131mlar<\/strong><\/p>\n Direni\u015f i\u00e7inde zaman zaman sendika d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin taleplerinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ebiliyor. Sar\u0131 sendikaya kar\u015f\u0131 hakl\u0131 \u00f6fkenin i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n tarihsel kazan\u0131m\u0131 olan sendika \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesine kar\u015f\u0131 bir alg\u0131 yaratacak \u015fekilde derinle\u015ftirilmesinin metal i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin direni\u015fine ilerletici bir katk\u0131s\u0131 olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Direni\u015f de\u011ferlendirilirken ya da i\u015f\u00e7ilerle kurulan temaslarda kavramlarla do\u011fru ili\u015fkiler kurulmas\u0131 \u00f6nemli. \u00d6rne\u011fin itiraz\u0131n sendika aidatlar\u0131na de\u011fil, aidatlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m bi\u00e7imine y\u00f6nelmesi, sendika kavram\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil sendikal anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n ele\u015ftiri konusu yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan taban inisiyatiflerinin sendikaya alternatif olarak de\u011ferlendirilip mutlakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 da bu alg\u0131y\u0131 peki\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilere genel olarak hakim olan milliyet\u00e7i-muhafazakar ideolojinin, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin D\u0130SK\u2019e y\u00f6nelmesinde engel oldu\u011fu yarg\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli zeminlerde dillendiriliyor. Bu durum sadece T\u00fcrk Metal \u00fcyesi i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi de\u011fildir. Bug\u00fcn D\u0130SK \u00fcyesi metal i\u015f\u00e7ileri dahil i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n geneli ideolojik gericilikten muzdariptir. Ancak bu geri e\u011filimlerin a\u015f\u0131labildi\u011finin de onlarca-y\u00fczlerce \u00f6rne\u011fi vard\u0131r. Bunu bilmek i\u00e7in i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesi ile organik ba\u011fa sahip olmak yeterlidir.<\/p>\n Dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fctelim<\/strong><\/p>\n Direni\u015f halen s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f de\u011fil. Fiili-me\u015fru t\u00fcm hareketlerde oldu\u011fu gibi devletin ve sermayenin eylemleri kriminalize etme giri\u015fimleri artarak g\u00fcndeme gelecek. Fabrikalarda as\u0131lan \u2018yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 eylem yap\u0131yorsunuz\u2019 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131, i\u015f m\u00fcfetti\u015flerinin \u2018i\u015ften at\u0131l\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z\u2019 nasihatlerini, T\u00fcrk Metal\u2019in \u2018provokat\u00f6rleri aran\u0131zdan ay\u0131klay\u0131n\u2019 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131\u2026 Bunun \u00f6nc\u00fc ad\u0131mlar\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirmek gerekir.<\/p>\n Metal i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin k\u00f6lelik ko\u015fullar\u0131na itiraz\u0131n\u0131 yo\u011fun se\u00e7im g\u00fcndemi i\u00e7erisinde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr hale getirmenin zorlu\u011funa ra\u011fmen; metal i\u015f\u00e7isinin isyan\u0131n\u0131n ilerici sendikal birikimle bulu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak; direni\u015fin i\u00e7erilmesine ve s\u00f6n\u00fcmlenmesine engel olmak i\u00e7in \u00e7aba sarf etmek; i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i sendikal \u00e7izgiden hesap soran bu \u00f6fkeyi di\u011fer i\u015f kollar\u0131na yaymak, vazge\u00e7emeyece\u011fimiz sorumluluklar\u0131m\u0131z aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n * Hansel \u00d6zg\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f \/ Elektronik M\u00fchendisi<\/strong><\/p>\n Dipnotlar:<\/strong><\/p>\n 1. Bosch i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin Mart 2012\u2019de sendika de\u011fi\u015ftirmek \u00fczere yapt\u0131klar\u0131 giri\u015fim devlet-i\u015fveren ve sar\u0131 sendika ablukas\u0131 ile ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu giri\u015fim mahkeme s\u00fcreci ile birlikte 2 y\u0131la yak\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in Bosch fabrikalar\u0131ndaki s\u00f6zle\u015fme s\u00fcreci grup T\u0130S\u2019lerinden ayr\u0131 i\u015fledi.<\/p>\n 2. Birle\u015fik Metal-\u0130\u015f taraf\u0131ndan hayata ge\u00e7irilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan grev s\u00fcrecine dair de\u011ferlendirme bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n konusu i\u00e7inde yer alm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Metal i\u015fkolunda son iki haftad\u0131r g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne ivmelenen bir i\u015f\u00e7i direni\u015fi ya\u015fan\u0131yor.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4689],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-15941","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-secki"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15941","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15941"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15941\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}