{"id":16007,"date":"2015-05-25T16:46:26","date_gmt":"2015-05-25T13:46:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=16007"},"modified":"2019-01-28T20:40:40","modified_gmt":"2019-01-28T17:40:40","slug":"marka-kentler-mega-kentler-kuresel-kentler-kotucul-cennetler-cihan-uzuncarsili-baysal-sendika-org","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/marka-kentler-mega-kentler-kuresel-kentler-kotucul-cennetler-cihan-uzuncarsili-baysal-sendika-org\/","title":{"rendered":"Marka kentler, mega kentler, k\u00fcresel kentler\u2026 k\u00f6t\u00fcc\u00fcl cennetler- Cihan Uzun\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131l\u0131 Baysal (Sendika.Org)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kente dair d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde, kentsel s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7inde ne \u00e7e\u015fit insanlar haline geldi\u011fimizi de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemiz gerekir ve farkl\u0131 bir kent in\u015fa etmek istedi\u011fimizde, sormam\u0131z gereken can al\u0131c\u0131 soru kent \u00fczerine de\u011fil kendimiz \u00fczerine olmal\u0131d\u0131r. – David Harvey 2010<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

SAHNE 1.<\/strong>\u00a0Yakla\u015f\u0131k iki ay \u00f6nce hafriyat kamyonu \u015fof\u00f6r\u00fc bir emek\u00e7i 3. Havaliman\u0131 in\u015faat\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Turgut Demircan\u2019\u0131n kamyonuna, y\u00fcklenmesi gereken hafriyat\u0131n %80 fazlas\u0131 y\u00fcklenmi\u015fti \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc. Yer yer 6,5 metreye varan bal\u00e7\u0131k ve ayr\u0131ca gev\u015fek malzemelerden olu\u015fan zemini doldurabilmek i\u00e7in gerekli olan 2,5 milyar metrek\u00fcp dolgu maddesi seri bir \u015fekilde ta\u015f\u0131nmal\u0131yd\u0131 ki marka kentin mega marka projesi zaman\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131labilsin! Ba\u015fta A\u011fa\u00e7l\u0131 ve Yenik\u00f6y olmak \u00fczere proje alan\u0131ndaki k\u00f6yler, gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz demeden son h\u0131z hafriyat ta\u015f\u0131yan binlerce kamyonun yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc ve tozdan, can g\u00fcvenliklerinin hi\u00e7e say\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan kayg\u0131l\u0131; bir zamanlar\u0131n sakin, sessiz, huzurlu ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc hali p\u00fcr melali kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nd\u0131lar. Demircan y\u00f6renin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131ndand\u0131; mecburen kamyoncu k\u0131l\u0131nan di\u011ferleri gibi g\u00fcnde 12 saatten fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktayd\u0131. Havaliman\u0131 projesine ve de rant ne veriyorsa, AVM, rezidans, plaza, be\u015f-y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131 otel, l\u00fcks konut\u2026 projenin art\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na yer a\u00e7mak \u00fczere meralar, tarlalar dozerlenip toprak betonlan\u0131nca, su havzalar\u0131 kurutulup, g\u00f6letler doldurulunca tar\u0131m da hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k da bitmi\u015f, \u00fczerine bir de k\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn arazilerine acele kamula\u015ft\u0131rma ile gasp gelmi\u015fti. Ac\u0131l\u0131 baban\u0131n dedi\u011fi gibi, topraklar\u0131n\u0131 alanlar o\u011flunu da alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131; t\u0131pk\u0131<\/p>\n

Soma\u2019da zeytinlikleri alanlar\u0131n 301 can\u0131 ald\u0131klar\u0131 gibi!<\/p>\n

5 Nisan 2014\u2019te 3.K\u00f6pr\u00fc ve Kuzey Marmara Otoyolu in\u015faat\u0131nda beton d\u00f6kme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda beton y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yamayan kal\u0131plar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kmesiyle meydana gelen g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fckte 50 metreden zemine d\u00fc\u015fen 3 emek\u00e7i hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Yakla\u015f\u0131k bir sene sonra, 6 May\u0131s 2015\u2019de, bir ba\u015fka i\u015f\u00e7i vincin alt\u0131nda kalarak \u00f6ld\u00fc. \u00d6l\u00fcm, \u201c3 de\u011fil 2 y\u0131lda bitireceksiniz. H\u0131zl\u0131, h\u0131zl\u0131!\u201d davetini kapm\u0131\u015f \u015fantiyede kol geziyordu.<\/p>\n

6 Eyl\u00fcl 2014\u2019te Mecidiyek\u00f6y Ali Sami Yen Stad\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yerine yap\u0131lan Torun Center in\u015faat\u0131nda asans\u00f6r 33. kattan zemine \u00e7ak\u0131ld\u0131.10 emek\u00e7i hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Ayn\u0131 \u015fantiyede daha \u00f6nce, Nisan 2014\u2019te, 19 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Erdo\u011fan Polat, in\u015faat sepetinin halat\u0131n\u0131n kopmas\u0131yla 15.kattan d\u00fc\u015ferek \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Torun Center da ayn\u0131 firmaya ait Mall of \u0130stanbul gibi devasa bir AVM olacak.<\/p>\n

14 Ekim 2014\u2019te Quasar G\u00f6kdelenleri in\u015faat\u0131nda 12.kattan zemine d\u00fc\u015fen Mehmet Akar\u2019\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 4 ay sonra, 23 \u015eubat 2015\u2019te, ayn\u0131 in\u015faatta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir ba\u015fka emek\u00e7i yine y\u00fcksekten d\u00fc\u015ferek hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Torunlar gibi, Quasar da mahkeme karar\u0131yla kamu yarar\u0131na ve planlama ilkelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 bulunmu\u015f ancak cim karn\u0131nda nokta plan de\u011fi\u015fiklikleriyle hukuk guguk edilerek projeye devam denmi\u015fti.
\nILO verilerine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f\u00e7i cinayetlerinde d\u00fcnya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc; in\u015faat ve yol i\u015f kollar\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekmekte[1].<\/p>\n

SAHNE 2<\/strong>[2]:\u00a0<\/strong> Sene 2010, mevsim past\u0131rma yaz\u0131. \u00d6yle bir g\u00fczellikti ki payla\u015fmas\u0131 gerekti. Bilgisayar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7ti, her tu\u015fa bas\u0131\u015fta y\u00fcre\u011findekiler dile geldi: \u201cArnavutk\u00f6y taraf\u0131nda o kadar \u00e7ok do\u011fal g\u00fczellik var ki, ne gezmekle ne anlatmakla biter. Tabi hem do\u011fa ile ba\u015fba\u015fa olmak hem de hobi olarak bal\u0131k tutma hevesi birle\u015fince \u0130stanbul d\u0131\u015f\u0131na fazla ta\u015fmadan Kulak\u00e7ay\u0131r\u0131 \u2018nda g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc a\u00e7t\u0131k\u2026[3]\u2019\u2019.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6l\u00fcn daimilerindendi. Sene 2013 Mevsim Sonbahar idi. O da bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7ti ancak sevinci de\u011fil ac\u0131y\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131: \u2018\u2019\u2026Kulak\u00e7ay\u0131r\u0131\u2019na\u2026her gitti\u011fimde bir \u00e7ok levrek ve turna yakalad\u0131m hi\u00e7 bo\u015f g\u00f6ndermedi\u00a0 beni \u2026\u015fimdi HAVAALANI \u0130N\u015eAATI \u0130\u00c7\u0130N KAPATILIYOR b\u00fct\u00fcn yollar\u0131 kesildi hi\u00e7 bir yerden giri\u015f yok ve her g\u00fcn y\u00fczlerce kamyon hafriyat d\u00f6kerek g\u00f6l\u00fc kapat\u0131yorlar B\u00dcT\u00dcN BALIKLAR \u00d6LECEK\u2026 L\u00dcTFEN DO\u011eAMIZA YARDIM ED\u0130N[4]\n

Doldurulmakta olan 70 adet g\u00f6l ve g\u00f6letle birlikte 70 \u00e7e\u015fit sucul ya\u015fam katledilmekte. 3. K\u00f6pr\u00fc, 3.Havaliman\u0131 ve yollar\u0131 hesaba kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 4 milyona yak\u0131n a\u011fa\u00e7la birlikte kentin oksijen depolar\u0131 yok edilmekte.<\/p>\n

SAHNE 3:<\/strong>\u00a0Sene 2014 Mevsim yine Sonbahar. 3.K\u00f6pr\u00fc etki alan\u0131ndaki Rumelikavak sakinlerinin \u015fa\u015fk\u0131n bak\u0131\u015flar\u0131 alt\u0131nda anne ve yavrular\u0131ndan olu\u015fan 10 yaban domuzu denize atlayarak Anadolu yakas\u0131na y\u00fczd\u00fcler. Sonra domuzlar kentin sahillerinin ola\u011fan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri oldular, bug\u00fcn Tarabya\u2019dan, Bebek\u2019ten, Tophane\u2019den oldu\u011fu \u00fczere, yar\u0131n kim bilir hangi sahilden karaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p yok edilmi\u015f habitatlar\u0131n\u0131 arayacaklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sene 2015. Mevsim \u0130lkbahar. Onbinlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r a\u011f\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 400,000 konuk kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019un boynu yine b\u00fck\u00fck! Onbinlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r ayn\u0131 g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131 kullanan leylekler ve y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131lar alzheimerl\u0131 bireyler misali \u2018\u2019Nereye geldik\u2019\u2019 diyerek g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnde dolan\u0131p duruyorlar. Katledilmi\u015f a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131, bo\u015falt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6letleri ve de tarumar edilmi\u015f sulak alanlar\u0131 ile bu \u00e7orak b\u00f6lge Kuzey \u0130stanbul mu?
\nVe yine 2015 \u0130lkbahar. Bu kez Garip\u00e7e K\u00f6y\u00fc. Yunuslar\u0131n Bo\u011faz\u2019daki son s\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131 olan koyda 3.K\u00f6pr\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ayaklar\u0131 y\u00fckseliyor. S\u0131rada denizdekilerin s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc var\u2026<\/p>\n

Ve de sincaplar, su samurlar\u0131, yaban kedileri, karacalar\u2026<\/p>\n

SON SAHNE<\/strong>[5]:<\/strong> 2014 senesi Ocak ay\u0131. 3.Havaliman\u0131 b\u00f6lgesi, Yenik\u00f6y. \u00c7\u0131nar a\u011fac\u0131na benziyordu. 80 k\u00fcsur y\u0131l\u0131n tecr\u00fcbesinden s\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcp gelmi\u015f bir bilgelikle de\u011ferin tarifini yap\u0131yordu: \u2018\u2019Bunun de\u011ferini bana \u00f6deyemezler\u2019\u2019.\u00a0 \u0130\u015faret etti\u011fi yerde kupon arazi falan de\u011fil elleriyle dikti\u011fi \u0131hlamur a\u011fac\u0131 vard\u0131, sadece bir \u0131hlamur a\u011fac\u0131! Bu konu\u015fmadan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra, Hac\u0131 \u0130smail Dede\u2019nin kalbi ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131na dayanamayacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn, iktidar\u0131, ana muhalefeti fark etmeden iftiharla kamuoyuna sunduklar\u0131 marka kentle\u015fmenin ard\u0131ndaki tablo i\u015fte b\u00f6yle vicdans\u0131z bir tablo. Kentleri sermayenin talan ve ya\u011fma projelerine a\u00e7an, insana, canl\u0131ya, ya\u015fama sayg\u0131s\u0131 olmayan k\u00f6t\u00fcc\u00fcl bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme modeli. Kentleri markala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p ekonomiyi s\u0131rtlayacak birer b\u00fcy\u00fcme motoruna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek \u00fczere d\u00fcnya kenti, k\u00fcresel kent, finans kenti, mega kent\u2026 in\u015fa etmek giri\u015fimci y\u00f6neticili\u011fin birincil derdi. Rant ve spek\u00fclasyon her\u015fey, ya\u015fam hi\u00e7bir \u015fey! O \u00a0par\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 ve de cafcafl\u0131 mekanlar\u0131n\u0131n, bilmem ka\u00e7 \u015feritli otobanlar\u0131n\u0131n, ennnn fe\u015fmekan havalimanlar\u0131n\u0131n, ennnn filan k\u00f6pr\u00fclerinin ve de bilc\u00fcmlesinin gerisinde yaz\u0131lmakta olan, e\u011fer gidi\u015fat\u0131 durduramazsak yaz\u0131lacak olan nice ac\u0131lar, k\u0131r\u0131mlar, katliamlar\u2026 gelecek nesillerden \u00e7al\u0131nan ya\u015famlar.<\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 ise Mike Davis ile Daniel Bertrand Monk\u2019un edit\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u2018\u2019Neoliberalizmin Hayal Alemleri: K\u00f6t\u00fcc\u00fcl Cennetler[6]\u2019\u2019 adl\u0131 eser. Dubai, Tokyo, Pekin\u2019in yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ABD ve Latin Amerika\u2019dan \u00f6rnekler de olmak \u00fczere, d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinden 19 kent incelenmi\u015f. Devlet d\u00fczenlemeleri ile \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc emek g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn yok edildi\u011fi neoliberal sistemin marka ya da markala\u015fan kentlerinde \u2018\u2019megolamanyak\u2019\u2019 projelere hesaps\u0131zca ak\u0131t\u0131lan paralarla yarat\u0131lan yapay cennetlerin ard\u0131ndaki ac\u0131 ger\u00e7ekler te\u015fhir ediliyor. Bu ba\u011flamda ad\u0131n\u0131 anmadan ge\u00e7emeyece\u011fimiz bir ba\u015fka eser de \u00fcnl\u00fc sosyolog Saskia Sassen\u2019\u0131n \u201cKovulmalar[7]\u201d adl\u0131 son \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131. Kovulanlar, tahmin edece\u011finiz \u00fczere, kent merkezlerinden kovulan alt gelir gruplar\u0131 ve kent yoksullar\u0131. Sassen, geli\u015fmi\u015f Kuzey ve k\u00fcresel G\u00fcney kentlerinden veriler ve istatistiklerle belgeledi\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda parsan\u0131n sermaye ve en tepedeki az\u0131nl\u0131k\u00e7a topland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131,\u00a0 \u00f6te yandan, markala\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in l\u00fcks olan ve de pahal\u0131la\u015fan bu kentlerde alt gelir gruplar\u0131n\u0131n kent merkezlerinde bar\u0131nma ve ya\u015fama olanaklar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l ellerinden al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. Mega kentlerin i\u015f olanaklar\u0131na gelince, belli bir hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde uzmanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan bu kentlerde o sekt\u00f6r d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndakiler ile k\u00fcresel sermayenin CEO\u2019lar\u0131ndan gayr\u0131s\u0131na yer yok; tabi kentin \u00e7\u00f6p toplama, vb ayak i\u015fleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda!<\/p>\n

Harvey\u2019in yukar\u0131ya al\u0131nt\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z c\u00fcmlelerinin devam\u0131n\u0131 getirerek bitirelim. Farkl\u0131 bir kent in\u015fa etmek istedi\u011fimizde, kente de\u011fil de kendimize bakmam\u0131z gerekiyorsa, ne t\u00fcr insanlar olmak istiyorsak \u00f6yle kentler in\u015fa edelim. Talan ve ya\u011fma ekonomisinin ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, do\u011fadan kopart\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, gayri insani, steril mekanlar\u0131nda t\u00fcketicilik de\u011ferlerini \u015fiar edinmi\u015f, dayan\u0131\u015fma, payla\u015fma yoksunu, bireyci, rekabet\u00e7i insanlar olmak ise ama\u00e7, buyurunuz mega kentler, marka kentler k\u00f6t\u00fcc\u00fcl cennetler!<\/p>\n[1]\u00a0http:\/\/haber.sol.org.tr\/devlet-ve-siyaset\/turkiye-is-cinayetlerinde-dunya-3su-12-yilda-12-binden-fazla-isci-yasamini-yitirdi
\n[2]\u00a0Kulak\u00e7ay\u0131r\u0131 G\u00f6l\u00fc ile ilgili bilgi i\u00e7in;\u00a0Kuzey Ormanlar\u0131 Savunmas\u0131 3.Havaliman\u0131 Raporu: \u00a0http:\/\/www.kuzeyormanlari.\u00a0sayfa 34-36.
\n[3]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0http:\/\/www.gezenbilir.com\/index.php?topic=64392.0
\n[4]\u00a0http:\/\/www.baliksevdam.com\/konu\/baliklari-kurtaralim.13839\/
\n[5]\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=AZnkiakc488&feature=youtube_gdata
\n[6]\u00a0Dreamworlds of Neoliberalism: Evil Paradises; 2007.
\n[7]\u00a0Expulsions. Brutality and Complexity in the Global Economy; 2014.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kente dair d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde, kentsel s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7inde ne \u00e7e\u015fit insanlar haline geldi\u011fimizi de…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4689],"tags":[2281],"class_list":{"0":"post-16007","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-secki","8":"tag-cihan-baysal"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16007","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16007"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16007\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16007"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}