D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015feker \u00fcreticisi Brezilya olup, d\u00fcnya \u00fcretimindeki pay\u0131 %22`nin \u00fczerindedir. Bu \u00fclkeyi %16`l\u0131k payla Hindistan ve %8`lik payla \u00c7in takip etmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye %1,3`l\u00fck payla 15. s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye tar\u0131m\u0131 ve ekonomisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u015fekerpancar\u0131 tar\u0131m\u0131 ve \u015feker \u00fcretimi milyonlarca ailenin ve bireyin ge\u00e7imi, gelece\u011fi, geliri ve istihdam\u0131 demektir. \u015eeker sanayi, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ve yem girdisi ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u015fekerpancar\u0131 bir\u00e7ok konuda \u00fclkemizin stratejik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerindendir.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcm g\u00fc\u00e7leri ile \u015fekerpancar\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan \u015fekerin yerini glikoz, izoglikoz ve fruktoz \u015furubuna b\u0131rakt\u0131rmak isteyen lobiler var g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131rlar. Ama\u00e7 \u00fclkemizin, \u00e7ift\u00e7imizin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131 de\u011fil, \u015fekerpancar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00fcretimi de\u011fil, topluma sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, do\u011fal \u015feker yedirmek ise hi\u00e7 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
Pancar \u015fekerine alternatif bir \u00fcr\u00fcne ayr\u0131cal\u0131k tan\u0131narak kota art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc ve pancar sanayinin destekledi\u011fi yan sekt\u00f6rleri olumsuz etkilemesi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r. Mevcut kanunda bile AB ortalamalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde \u00fcretim kotas\u0131 verilen NB\u015e`lerin kotas\u0131n\u0131n daha da art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 pancar \u015fekeri sanayi ve pancar \u00fcreticilerini olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkileyecektir.
\nT\u00fcrkiye`de 300.000 hektar alanda \u015fekerpancar\u0131 ekilmektedir. 1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda 22 milyon ton olan \u015feker pancar\u0131 \u00fcretimi 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda 17 milyon tona gerilerken, \u00e7ift\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131 da 450 binden 130 binlere d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Burada ama\u00e7, \u015feker fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesidir.\u00a0 \u015eeker pancar\u0131nda son 10-12 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde ya\u015fanan 2,5 milyon tonluk \u00fcretim daralmas\u0131n\u0131n hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa yans\u0131mas\u0131, 6,5 milyon ton ya\u015f pancar k\u00fcspesi ve 900 bin ton melas\u0131n kullan\u0131lamamas\u0131 \u015feklinde olmu\u015ftur. NB\u015e kota oranlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkemizde AB \u00fclkelerine oranla yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 kat\u0131 oran\u0131nda fazla uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n sadece et \u00fcretimine olumsuz yans\u0131mas\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 250 bin tondur.<\/p>\n
Bir yandan \u015feker pancar\u0131 \u00fcretimine kotalar getirilmesi; \u00f6te yandan \u00e7ift\u00e7inin \u00fcretimini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrememesi sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak olas\u0131 \u015feker a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131, ihracat geri \u00f6demeleri ile desteklendi\u011fi i\u00e7in “daha ucuz”a \u015feker \u00fcreten \u00fclkelerden ve \u00f6zellikle AB`den ithal edilerek kapat\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te ucuz \u00fcretim yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bahanesiyle ni\u015fasta k\u00f6kenli \u015fekerlere tan\u0131nan ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclecek; ayr\u0131ca sanayide kullan\u0131lan \u015fekerler tamamen m\u0131s\u0131rdan elde edilen \u015fekerlere dayand\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde pancar \u00e7ift\u00e7isinden esirgenen kaynaklar AB`nin pancar, ABD ve Arjantin`in m\u0131s\u0131r \u00fcreticilerine ve \u00e7okuluslu agro-sanayi tekellerine aktar\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7 olarak, T\u00fcrkiye`de NB\u015e kotalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrekli olarak art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na bir son verilmeli ve AB kota seviyelerine uygun olarak yeniden d\u00fczenlenme yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eeker \u00fcretim maliyetlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in \u015feker pancar\u0131 tar\u0131m\u0131 desteklenmelidir. Kamuya ait \u015feker fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesinden vazge\u00e7ilmeli; pancar\u0131n yeti\u015ftirilmesinden \u015feker \u00fcretim ve pazarlanmas\u0131na de\u011fin t\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00fcreticilerin s\u00f6z ve karar sahibi olacaklar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeler egemen olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
TMMOB Ziraat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131<\/strong>
\n\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015feker \u00fcreticisi Brezilya olup, d\u00fcnya \u00fcretimindeki pay\u0131 %22`nin \u00fczerindedir.…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[1431,2534,2535,373],"class_list":{"0":"post-16116","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari","8":"tag-nbs","9":"tag-seker","10":"tag-seker-pancari","11":"tag-ziraat-muhendisleri-odasi"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16116","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16116"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16116\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}