Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi ve Kalk\u0131nma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc`n\u00fcn (OECD) Enerji Endeksi`ne g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye AKP iktidarlar\u0131 d\u00f6neminde enerjide zam \u015fampiyonu oldu. AKP`nin 12 y\u0131l 4 ayl\u0131k iktidarlar\u0131 d\u00f6neminde enerji endeksine t\u00fcketici fiyatlar\u0131 baz\u0131nda yap\u0131lan zam oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 223.6`ya ula\u015f\u0131rken, T\u00fcrkiye`yi zam oran\u0131 y\u00fcksekli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ikinci s\u0131rada takip eden iflas etmi\u015f bir \u00fclke olan \u0130zlanda`n\u0131n bile enerji endeksi art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 134`de kald\u0131. OECD ortalamas\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f ise y\u00fczde 86.8 oldu.<\/p>\n
OECD`nin t\u00fcketicilere sunulan t\u00fcm enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndaki ortalama fiyat de\u011fi\u015fikliklerini g\u00f6steren Enerji Endeksi, T\u00fcrkiye`nin 12 y\u0131l 4 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcrede a\u00e7\u0131k ara zam \u015fampiyonu oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi. AKP`nin iktidara geldi\u011fi 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda 41.9`luk endeks de\u011feriyle en ucuz \u00fclke konumunda olan T\u00fcrkiye, Nisan 2015 itibar\u0131yla 135.6`l\u0131k endeks de\u011feriyle, Meksika`dan (136.7) sonra en pahal\u0131 \u00fclke konumuna geldi. T\u00fcrkiye, Nisan 2015 itibar\u0131yla 117.7 olan OECD ortalama endeksinin 17.9, 107.3`l\u00fck OECD`nin Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin ise 28.3 puan \u00fczerinde kald\u0131. OECD ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n AKP`nin iktidara geldi\u011fi 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda 63 endeks de\u011ferine sahip oldu\u011fu dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise; T\u00fcrkiye`nin enerji endeksinin 12 y\u0131l 4 ayl\u0131k zaman i\u00e7inde t\u00fcketici fiyatlar\u0131yla y\u00fczde 223.6 zamlan\u0131rken, OECD ortalama endeks de\u011ferinin ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 86.8 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Bu verileri g\u00f6rmezden gelen Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakan\u0131 Taner Y\u0131ld\u0131z ise elektri\u011fin asgari \u00fccret i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131n\u0131n azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca elektrik fiyatlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin olarak da 3`er ayl\u0131k tarifenin belirlenmesine daha 1 ay varken se\u00e7im \u00f6ncesinde propaganda ama\u00e7l\u0131 olarak elektri\u011fe zam yap\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ancak son 2 AKP H\u00fck\u00fcmeti d\u00f6neminde toplamda y\u00fczde 149`a ula\u015fan oranda elektri\u011fe zam yap\u0131ld\u0131. B\u00f6ylece 230 kilovat saatlik asgari t\u00fcketim i\u00e7in 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda 36.4 TL \u00f6deyen 4 ki\u015filik aile b\u00fct\u00e7esinden 2015 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde 90.5 TL gidiyor.<\/p>\n
AKP iktidara gelmeden hemen \u00f6nce 2001 kriziyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen deval\u00fcasyon do\u011frudan elektrik fiyatlar\u0131na ayl\u0131k zamlar halinde yans\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. TEDA\u015e verilerine g\u00f6re, kilovat saat ba\u015f\u0131na 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda ortalama 4.4 kuru\u015fluk fiyat; 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6nce 9.5 kuru\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise 13 kuru\u015fu a\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yani AKP iktidara ta\u015f\u0131nmadan \u00f6nce elektrik fiyatlar\u0131 2 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 2 kat art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kemal Dervi\u015f`in ekonomi politikalar\u0131yla krizin faturas\u0131n\u0131n halka kesildi\u011fi bu d\u00f6nemde yap\u0131lan zamlarla 5 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7iren AKP iktidar\u0131, ikinci se\u00e7imine de “zam yapmad\u0131k” propagandas\u0131yla girebilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\u0130kinci kez iktidara geldi\u011finde ise elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmelerine y\u00f6nelik olarak y\u00fckl\u00fc zamlara ba\u015flad\u0131. AKP H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, yap\u0131lan zamlar\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funu \u00fczerinden atabilmek i\u00e7in de maliyet esasl\u0131 mekanizma ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda otomatik zam d\u00f6nemini ba\u015flatt\u0131. Bir ailenin asgari t\u00fcketimi \u00fczerinden ayl\u0131k elektrik faturas\u0131 i\u015fte bu d\u00f6nemde 36.4 TL`den Temmuz 2011 itibar\u0131yla 62.1 TL`ye y\u00fckseltildi. Yani ikinci AKP iktidar\u0131nda elektrik tarifesi y\u00fczde 70.6 zamland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde mekanizma \u00f6yle i\u015fletildi ki, maliyetler artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman fiyatlar y\u00fckseltildi, ama maliyetler azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman fiyatlar indirilmedi. Yine bu maliyet esasl\u0131 mekanizma gerek\u00e7esiyle \u00f6nce zam yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 dedikodular\u0131 yay\u0131l\u0131p; ard\u0131ndan baz\u0131 gazetecilere talimatl\u0131 sorular sordurulup zam yap\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 bile “m\u00fcjde”lendi.<\/p>\n
AKP`nin 3. H\u00fck\u00fcmet d\u00f6neminde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmelerinin tamamlanmas\u0131yla; zamlardan kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7ak tahsilatlar\u0131na, \u015firketlere yap\u0131lan aktar\u0131mlardan halka kesilen faturalar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na, elektrik kesintilerinin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 isyanlardan \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin destekleme \u00f6demelerine elektrik \u015firketlerine olan bor\u00e7lar\u0131 ad\u0131na el konulmas\u0131na, yat\u0131r\u0131m plans\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan 31 Mart`ta 10 saatlik t\u00fcm \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki elektrik kesintisiyle sistem \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne var\u0131ncaya kadar enerji alan\u0131nda tam anlam\u0131yla “iflas bayra\u011f\u0131” \u00e7ekildi. 3. H\u00fck\u00fcmet D\u00f6nemi`nde elektri\u011fe y\u00fczde 45.7`lik zam yap\u0131lmas\u0131yla Temmuz 2011`de 62.1 TL olan 4 ki\u015filik ailenin asgari ayl\u0131k elektrik gideri 90 liray\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131. B\u00f6ylece 2007`den bu yana elektri\u011fe yap\u0131lan zamlar, k\u00fcm\u00fclatif olarak y\u00fczde 149`a ula\u015ft\u0131. Kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7ak bedellerinde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen hedefler do\u011frultusunda azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bedeller di\u011fer kalemlere aktar\u0131larak faturalara ayr\u0131ca gizli zamlar yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
“Elektri\u011fe zam yapmad\u0131k” kand\u0131rmacas\u0131, “Elektrikte 12.7 milyar dolarl\u0131k \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme yapt\u0131k” g\u00fczellemesi bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kan AKP`nin bug\u00fcn de elektri\u011fe zam yap\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na sar\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ancak vatanda\u015f zamm\u0131 cebinde hissetmektedir.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde temel bir insan hakk\u0131 olan elektri\u011fin kamu hizmeti anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla yurtta\u015flara ucuz, kaliteli ve kesintisiz sunulabilmesi i\u00e7in kamunun yeniden inisiyatifi ele almas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bunun i\u00e7in de AKP d\u00f6neminde tam gaz uygulanan \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme, piyasala\u015ft\u0131rma, enerji alan\u0131n\u0131 kar h\u0131rs\u0131na terk eden politikalara son verilmelidir.<\/p>\n
ELEKTR\u0130K M\u00dcHEND\u0130SLER\u0130 ODASI<\/strong>
\n Y\u00d6NET\u0130M KURULU<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi ve Kalk\u0131nma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc`n\u00fcn (OECD) Enerji Endeksi`ne g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye AKP iktidarlar\u0131…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[1456,326,2810],"class_list":{"0":"post-16125","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari","8":"tag-elektrik","9":"tag-emo","10":"tag-enerji"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16125"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16125\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}