Ne yaps\u0131n Belgrad Orman\u0131? Ya da daha geni\u015f \u015fekliyle Kuzey Ormanlar\u0131 a\u011flas\u0131n m\u0131? 3. K\u00f6pr\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn, k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn kendisinden \u00f6te ana ve ba\u011flant\u0131 yollar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019un \u00f6l\u00fcm ferman\u0131 oldu\u011funu in\u015faat\u0131n h\u0131zla ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2013 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri art\u0131k bilmeyen diyemeyece\u011fiz ama g\u00f6rmeyen kalmad\u0131. Mezolitik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019dan kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinen orman b\u00f6lgedeki ilk insan topluluklar\u0131 i\u00e7in bar\u0131nma ve avlanma alan\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Bizansl\u0131lar 5. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren orman\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131 koruma alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Belgrad Orman\u0131, Bizans ve Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemleri boyunca imparatorluk ba\u015fkenti i\u00e7in \u2018cansuyu\u2019 i\u015fleviyle de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir. \u00d6yle ki imparatorlar, padi\u015fahlar, \u0130stanbul\u2019a gelen bat\u0131l\u0131 seyyahlar, el\u00e7iler Belgrad Orman\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fclenip onu \u201cTanr\u0131n\u0131n bir l\u00fctfu\u201d gibi ifade etmi\u015flerdir. Ye\u015fillik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bunca zengin orman\u0131n i\u00e7ine yap\u0131lan Bizans ve Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminin kemerleri, su bentleri orman\u0131n egzotik \u00e7ekicili\u011finin ortas\u0131na birer inci misali kondurulmu\u015ftur. Orman\u0131n g\u00fczelli\u011fi salt \u0130stanbul halk\u0131na su biriktirip ula\u015ft\u0131ran bir yatak olmas\u0131nda yatm\u0131yordu. Zengin bitki \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi yan\u0131nda kendine has ya\u015fl\u0131 ama her dal\u0131 ve yapra\u011f\u0131na kadar gen\u00e7 ve dinamik duran \u00e7\u0131nar ve kay\u0131nlar\u0131 onun b\u00fcy\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rmaya yetiyordu.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131lar ormandan a\u011fa\u00e7 kesimini cezaya tabi k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; II. Mustafa ve I. Mahmut zaman\u0131nda konuya ili\u015fkin fermanlar \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yeri geldi RTE\u2019nin \u201cceddim\u201d diye say\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Osmanl\u0131, orman\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit ediyor diye i\u00e7inde yer alan k\u00f6y\u00fc bile kapatt\u0131. Belgrad Orman\u0131\u2019n\u0131n nas\u0131l bir hayat kayna\u011f\u0131, avlanma, dinlenme ve tedavi alan\u0131 oldu\u011fuyla padi\u015fahlar bile \u00f6v\u00fcnd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul\u2019un bo\u011faz\u0131na at\u0131lan en k\u00f6t\u00fc kelep\u00e7elerden biri diye nitelendirdi\u011fimiz 3. Bo\u011faz K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc i\u00e7in binlerce hafriyat kamyonu, metrelerce a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 kaz\u0131nan Kuzey Ormanlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131llard\u0131r d\u0131\u015far\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften bu yana korunagelen ya\u015fam alan\u0131n\u0131n topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131, g\u00f6llerin kurutulmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 bile vahametin boyutunu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
Havadan \u00e7ekilen foto\u011fraflarla yemye\u015fil \u00f6rt\u00fc aras\u0131nda olu\u015fturulan sapsar\u0131 \u015feritli yollar\u0131 hepimiz deh\u015fet i\u00e7inde seyretmekteyiz. Bir de buna Kuzey Ormanlar\u0131 Savunmas\u0131 hareketiyle, b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin ve do\u011fa y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc gruplar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7erden tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ekleyin! A\u011fac\u0131, b\u00f6ce\u011fi, mantar\u0131, ku\u015fu, kurduyla binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k bir orman\u0131n kapitalist piyasa \u00e7ark\u0131n\u0131n azg\u0131n di\u015flileri aras\u0131nda birka\u00e7 y\u0131lda yok edilmesinin insanda yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 derin \u00f6fkeyi anlamland\u0131rmamak sa\u00e7mal\u0131k olur.<\/p>\n
Kaba bir hesapla 3. K\u00f6pr\u00fc yolu ve ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131yla birlikte genel olarak \u0130stanbul ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n 3\u2019te 1\u2019inin yok edildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Yukar\u0131da da ima edildi\u011fi gibi bu imha \u00f6yle b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey de\u011fil! A\u011fa\u00e7lar b\u00fcy\u00fck ve usta bir organizasyonla kesilip alt\u0131ndaki ya\u015fam metrelerce a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya s\u0131yr\u0131l\u0131p en sert zemine kadar dayand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Nas\u0131l olsa buna engel olacak bir II. Mustafa veya I.Mahmut ferman\u0131 yok. Bunun yerine RTE\u2019nin cumhuriyetinin parac\u0131 ve talanc\u0131 fermanlar\u0131 ge\u00e7erli! Buradan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda dahi Kuzey Ormanlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u0130stanbul\u2019un can\u0131na okumak AKP diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn sembol\u00fc haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Daha \u00f6nce 3. Havaalan\u0131 b\u00f6lgesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde verilen y\u00fcr\u00fctmeyi durdurma kararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 RTE kamyonlar \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak diye meydan okudu.<\/p>\n
\u015eimdi idare mahkemesinin verdi\u011fi yeni bir karar dikkatimizi \u00e7ekmekte: 3. K\u00f6pr\u00fc, Beykoz ve Rumelifeneri ba\u011flant\u0131 yollar\u0131 yap\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgili imar plan\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fctmesini durdurdu. Mahkemenin gerek\u00e7esi ise s\u0131radan bir vatanda\u015f olarak hepimizi kayg\u0131land\u0131ran hakl\u0131 nedenler \u00fczerine kurulu: \u201c\u0130stanbul\u2019un ana aks\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan Bo\u011faz ge\u00e7i\u015f g\u00fczerg\u00e2hlar\u0131 \u00fcst \u00f6l\u00e7ekli \u00c7evre D\u00fczeni Plan\u0131\u2019nda g\u00f6sterilmedi. \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulan 1\/25.000 \u00f6l\u00e7ekli Kuzey Marmara Otoyolu Naz\u0131m \u0130mar Plan\u0131 imar mevzuat\u0131ndaki plan tan\u0131mlar\u0131yla uyumsuz. Sadece Bo\u011faz ge\u00e7i\u015fi ve \u00e7evre yollar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi g\u00fczerg\u00e2h \u015femas\u0131 niteli\u011findeki planda arazi kullan\u0131m kararlar\u0131 yer almam\u0131\u015f. Ba\u011flant\u0131 yolunun g\u00fczergah\u0131 do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131 ve ekolojik rezervleri olumsuz etkileyecek. Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i geri g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm ve etkilenme b\u00f6lgesi olan bu alanda 2960 say\u0131l\u0131 Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i Kanunu h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulanmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Bu kanuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak planlama yetkisi \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019nde. Ancak plan\u0131n Bakanl\u0131k\u00e7a yap\u0131lmas\u0131 yetki y\u00f6n\u00fcnden hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k olu\u015fturuyor.\u201d(sendika.org\u2019dan)<\/p>\n
A\u011fla Belgrad Orman\u0131, a\u011fla Kuzey Ormanlar\u0131! \u201cGecikmi\u015f adalet, adalet de\u011fildir\u201d deyi\u015fi tam da bunun i\u00e7indir. Kuzey Ormanlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n onar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n uzun vadede m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilmesi i\u00e7in gereken \u015fey 3. K\u00f6pr\u00fc ve 3. Havaalan\u0131 gibi diktat\u00f6rl\u00fck projelerinin topra\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fclmesinden ge\u00e7iyor. \u0130stanbullunun temiz hava ve su ihtiyac\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fka yol g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor. Yoksa o a\u011fa\u00e7lar geri gelmeyecek, olmayan toprakta eski hayat ye\u015fermeyecek.<\/p>\n
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