{"id":1668,"date":"2009-10-23T15:30:09","date_gmt":"2009-10-23T12:30:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=1668"},"modified":"2009-10-23T15:30:09","modified_gmt":"2009-10-23T12:30:09","slug":"orman-muhendisleri-istanbuldaki-sel-felaketi-raporunu-acikladi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/orman-muhendisleri-istanbuldaki-sel-felaketi-raporunu-acikladi\/","title":{"rendered":"Orman M\u00fchendisleri \u0130stanbul’daki Sel Felaketi Raporunu A\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

TMMOB Orman M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130stanbul \u015eubesi ile T\u00fcrkiye Ormanc\u0131lar Derne\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan teknik heyet raporuna g\u00f6re, \u0130stanbul ve Tekirda\u011f’daki a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011fmurun sel felaketine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesinin nedenleri a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/strong>
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\u0130stanbul’da etkili olan sele neden olarak “arazi kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131klar, dere yataklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli yap\u0131la\u015fmalarla i\u015fgali ve daralt\u0131lmas\u0131, dere k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndaki do\u011fal bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong>” g\u00f6sterildi.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul’un baz\u0131 yerle\u015fim birimleri ile Tekirda\u011f’\u0131n Saray il\u00e7esinde Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda ya\u015fanan sel olay\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Orman Fak\u00fcltesi Orman M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Ahmet H\u0131zal<\/strong>, T\u00fcrkiye Ormanc\u0131lar Derne\u011fi Genel Sekreteri Sezai Kaya<\/strong>, TMMOB Orman M\u00fchendisleri \u0130stanbul \u015eubesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Besim Sertok<\/strong>‘un da aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu teknik bir heyet taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan rapor, TMMOB Orman M\u00fchendisleri \u0130stanbul \u015eubesi’nde d\u00fczenlenen toplant\u0131yla kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Toplant\u0131da konu\u015fan Sezai Kaya, selin ard\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda, “su\u00e7un, dere yata\u011f\u0131na, ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n anormalli\u011fine at\u0131larak, bilim, teknoloji, m\u00fchendisli\u011fi de\u011fil, rant\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karan bir anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n bu felaketlere davetiye \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/strong>” savundu.<\/p>\n

Kaya, Ayamama Deresi ile \u00c7atalca havzalar\u0131nda yo\u011funla\u015fan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonucu \u00c7atalca’da “Hi\u00e7bir arazi s\u0131n\u0131flamas\u0131 ve toprak koruma \u00f6nlemi al\u0131nmadan tar\u0131m yap\u0131lan arazilerde, topra\u011f\u0131n su tutma kapasitesinin azalmas\u0131 sonucu, y\u00fczeysel ak\u0131\u015fa ge\u00e7en su miktar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok y\u00fckseldi\u011fini, \u0130SK\u0130 taraf\u0131ndan dere i\u00e7leri ve \u00e7evresinin do\u011fal bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcnden temizlenmesinin sel sular\u0131n\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na neden oldu\u011funu<\/strong>”nun tespit edildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Ayamama’da yap\u0131lan incelemelerde ise “\u00fcst havzalarda toplu konut ve sanayi tesislerinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve tamamen yerle\u015fim yerlerinin ve yollar\u0131n kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu beton alanlar\u0131n, suyun toprakla bulu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engelledi\u011finin<\/strong>” tespit edildi\u011fini belirten Kaya, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:
“Ayamama Deresi yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131n daralt\u0131larak kanal haline sokuldu\u011fu, hatta 2 kilometre uzunlu\u011funda bir hatt\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fcn kapat\u0131larak yol haline getirildi\u011fi, Bas\u0131n Ekspres Yol g\u00fczergah\u0131n\u0131n dere ta\u015fk\u0131n ovas\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu ve bu durumdan \u00e7evrede bulunan t\u00fcm yap\u0131lar\u0131n zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, havzan\u0131n y\u00fczde 70’inin yo\u011fun yap\u0131la\u015fma alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Bu incelemeler sonucu, ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n sel felaketine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesinin nedenleri olarak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar, arazi kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131klar, dere yataklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli yap\u0131la\u015fmalarla i\u015fgali ve daralt\u0131lmas\u0131, dere k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndaki do\u011fal bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 belirtilebilir.<\/strong>“<\/p>\n

Sezai Kaya, T\u00fcrkiye’nin arazi kullan\u0131m\u0131nda en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir hata yapma l\u00fcks\u00fcne sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederek, \u00fclkede do\u011fal olaylar\u0131n afete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmemesi i\u00e7in \u00fclke arazisinin geli\u015fi g\u00fczel de\u011fil, bilimsel verilerin \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda planlan\u0131p kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini kaydetti.<\/font><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"TMMOB Orman M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130stanbul \u015eubesi ile T\u00fcrkiye Ormanc\u0131lar Derne\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan teknik heyet raporuna g\u00f6re, \u0130stanbul ve Tekirda\u011f’daki a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011fmurun sel felaketine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesinin nedenleri a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1668","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-genel"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1668","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1668"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1668\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1668"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1668"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1668"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}