Temiz ve kaliteli bir i\u00e7me suyuydu. Belgrad Orman\u0131\u2019ndan bentler ve su kemerleriyle Taksim Maksemi\u2019ne ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131yor, oradan da \u00e7evreye da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131yordu, 1733\u2019ten 1980\u2019li y\u0131llara kadar \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. Taksim su yolu yeniden hayata ge\u00e7irilebilir.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul\u2019da \u0130stiklal Caddesi ile Taksim Caddesi\u2019nin kesi\u015fti\u011fi yerde bulunan Taksim Maksemi\u2019nin 1733 y\u0131l\u0131ndan \u00e7ok yak\u0131n zamana kadar Galata-Beyo\u011flu b\u00f6lgesine i\u00e7me suyu sa\u011flayarak hayat verdi\u011fini ka\u00e7\u0131m\u0131z biliriz? Bilsek bile, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde art\u0131k buradan i\u00e7me suyu akabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi Kaf Da\u011f\u0131 kadar masals\u0131 gelir. Oysa yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 y\u0131l boyunca Taksim Maksemi\u2019nden \u201ctemiz ve kaliteli\u201d i\u00e7me suyu \u201ctaksim\u201d ediliyor, yani da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
Elbette bu su hemen Taksim Maksemi\u2019nin alt\u0131ndan kaynam\u0131yor. Taksim\u2019den 20-30 kilometre uzakl\u0131ktaki Belgrad Orman\u0131\u2019nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015f olan bentlerden, su kemerleri ve i\u00e7i s\u0131rl\u0131 ta\u015f k\u00fcnkler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Taksim\u2019e kadar ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131yordu. Bu su sistemi, 17. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru \u00f6zellikle Bo\u011faz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda yeni k\u00f6\u015fkler ve yerle\u015fim yerlerinin kurulmas\u0131yla \u015fehrin kalabal\u0131kla\u015fmas\u0131 sonucu in\u015fa edilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu ama\u00e7la I. Mahmut ilk olarak Bah\u00e7ek\u00f6y\u2019\u00fcn yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en kemeri ve I. Mahmut Kemeri gibi ana yap\u0131lar\u0131 ve k\u00fcnklerle suyu \u015fehre ula\u015ft\u0131ran tesisi yapt\u0131rarak Taksim Su Yolu\u2019nun ilk ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 att\u0131. B\u00f6ylece daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 ele al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f olan Beyo\u011flu b\u00f6lgesinin i\u00e7me suyu sorunu da bu \u015fekilde giderilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Bu tesisler, Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i\u2019nde Yenik\u00f6y\u2019den itibaren Kas\u0131mpa\u015fa\u2019ya kadar \u0130stanbul Rumeli yakas\u0131 sahillerinin ve Beyo\u011flu ile Galata ve civar\u0131n\u0131n su gereksinimini kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere, 1731 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren 1839 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ge\u00e7en yakla\u015f\u0131k bir y\u00fczy\u0131ll\u0131k zaman diliminde a\u015famalar halinde yap\u0131ld\u0131; I. Mahmut D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde Topuzlu Bend (1750), III. Selim D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde Valide Bendi (1796) ve II. Mahmut D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde Sultan Mahmud Bendi (1839) yap\u0131larak tesis son \u015feklini ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu sistemde 1732-1733 tarihinde Sultan I. Mahmut taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan sekiz k\u00f6\u015feli k\u00fcfeki ta\u015f\u0131ndan bir g\u00f6vdeye ve yine piramidal, sekiz k\u00f6\u015feli bir \u00e7at\u0131ya sahip Taksim Maksemi, Tophane ve Kas\u0131mpa\u015fa semtleri ile Beyo\u011flu ve Galata \u00e7evresine su veren tek yap\u0131 oldu. Depolanan su burada ya\u015fayan halka taksim edildi ve bu nedenle b\u00f6lge \u201cTaksim\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
*Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 Atlas\u2019\u0131n Temmuz 2015 say\u0131s\u0131nda ya da web \u00fczerinden\u00a0Temmuz 2015 uygulamalar\u0131nda okuyabilirsiniz.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Temiz ve kaliteli bir i\u00e7me suyuydu. Belgrad Orman\u0131\u2019ndan bentler ve su kemerleriyle…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4689],"tags":[125],"class_list":{"0":"post-16828","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-secki","8":"tag-su"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16828","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16828"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16828\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16828"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16828"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16828"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}