{"id":17076,"date":"2015-08-15T12:44:04","date_gmt":"2015-08-15T09:44:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=17076"},"modified":"2019-01-28T21:57:56","modified_gmt":"2019-01-28T18:57:56","slug":"gemlik-gubre-fabrikasindaki-patlamayla-ilgili-bilirkisi-raporu-aciklandi-muhendisler-sorumlu-rapora-itirazlar-var","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/gemlik-gubre-fabrikasindaki-patlamayla-ilgili-bilirkisi-raporu-aciklandi-muhendisler-sorumlu-rapora-itirazlar-var\/","title":{"rendered":"Gemlik G\u00fcbre Fabrikas\u0131’ndaki patlamayla ilgili bilirki\u015fi raporu a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131: M\u00fchendisler sorumlu, rapora itirazlar var"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gemlik G\u00fcbre Fabrikas\u0131’nda ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz temmuz ay\u0131nda meydana gelen patlamayla ilgili bilirki\u015fi raporu a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Bir i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, bir i\u015f\u00e7inin yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda m\u00fchendisler sorumlu tutuluyor.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gemlik G\u00fcbre Fabrikas\u0131’nda 19.07.2015 tarihinde meydana gelen patlamada i\u015f\u00e7i U\u011fur \u00c7avdar hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f, Mustafa Karakol yaralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Patlamayla ilgili olarak Gemlik Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n g\u00f6revlendirdi\u011fi bilirki\u015fi heyetinin raporu a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Rapora g\u00f6re patlama g\u00fcbre prilleme b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde meydana geldi. Raporda g\u00fcbre yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir patlay\u0131c\u0131 kimyasal niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yan amonyum nitrat\u0131n \u00fcretim esnas\u0131nda ge\u00e7ti\u011fi borular\u0131n her yeni \u00fcretim ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda temizlenmemesi sonucu boruda birikmesi, bu birikmenin s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bas\u0131nc\u0131 artt\u0131rmas\u0131yla patlaman\u0131n meydana geldi\u011fi belirtiliyor. Bilirki\u015fi raporunun sonucunda da fabrikada \u00dcretim M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kimya m\u00fchendisi G\u00f6k\u015fen Toprak asli sorumlu, Teknik Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 kimya m\u00fchendisi Ali Galip K\u00fcreksiz ve kimya m\u00fchendisi \u0130brahim Mesut Hatipo\u011flu tali kusurlu bulundu. Tali kusurlu bulunanlar aras\u0131nda fabrikan\u0131n patronu Mehmet Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m da var.<\/p>\n

Bilirki\u015fi raporu yetersiz, t\u00fcm ihmaller ve sorumlular a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ls\u0131n!<\/strong>
\nSavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n bilirki\u015fi raporuna m\u00fc\u015fteki avukatlar\u0131n\u0131n itirazlar\u0131 var. B\u00f6lgede inceleme yapan m\u00fchendis heyetiyle haz\u0131rlanan itirazda ‘Olay\u0131n meydana geldi\u011fi Gemlik G\u00fcbre Fabrikas\u0131, “1. derecede gayri s\u0131hhi m\u00fcessese” stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde ve “a\u011f\u0131r tehlikeli i\u015f” tan\u0131m\u0131 dairesinde faaliyet g\u00f6steren bir i\u015fletmedir. Ayn\u0131 nitelikte i\u015f g\u00f6ren Fransa\u2019da AZF G\u00fcbre Fabrikas\u0131nda 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen patlamada 31 ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f; 2500 ki\u015finin yaralanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, (son derece benzer sebeplerle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olmas\u0131 ) soru\u015fturmaya konu patlamada b\u00f6ylesi vahim bir sonucun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 tamamen tesad\u00fcfi nedenlerledir. Nitekim; patlaman\u0131n oldu\u011fu yap\u0131ya biti\u015fik y\u00fczeyi hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f di\u011fer yap\u0131 sayesinde amonyak tank\u0131 patlamam\u0131\u015f ve bir facia sadece bu tesad\u00fcfe ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak atlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.’ <\/b>denilerek fabrikan\u0131n mevcut haliyle b\u00fcy\u00fck katliamlara\u00a0gebe oldu\u011fu, bu sebeple ya\u015fanan patlaman\u0131n t\u00fcm ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla masaya yat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n tehlikeleri engellemesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir zorunluluk\u00a0oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor. \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme sonucu personel yetersizli\u011fine de dikkat \u00e7ekilen itirazda \u00f6zelli\u015ftirme \u00f6ncesi kamu kurumu olarak \u00fcretim\u00a0s\u00fcrecinin bilgileri de soruluyor.<\/p>\n

Bilirki\u015fi Raporu’na itirazda talep edilen yeni incelemenin maddeleri \u015fu \u015fekilde:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Gemlik G\u00fcbre Fabrikas\u0131’n\u0131n 1. s\u0131n\u0131f gayr\u0131s\u0131hhi i\u015fletme vasf\u0131na ve yap\u0131lan i\u015fi tehlikelilik durumuna g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f \u0130\u015eLETME VE \u0130\u015eYER\u0130 A\u00c7MA RUHSATLARININ (bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede yak\u0131c\u0131, yan\u0131c\u0131, parlay\u0131c\u0131 ve patlay\u0131c\u0131 madde \u00fcretim izin belgelerinin ) ,<\/em><\/p>\n

– Gemlik G\u00fcbre Fabrikas\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu ticari t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fin, ticaret odas\u0131 ve ticaret sicil kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n istenmesi,<\/em><\/p>\n

– 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilen Gemlik G\u00fcbre Fabrikas\u0131’n\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme \u00f6ncesi i\u015fletme ve \u00fcretim organizasyon \u015femas\u0131 kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n istenmesi,<\/em><\/p>\n

– \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Hizmetleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi kapsam\u0131nda i\u015fyerinde bulunmas\u0131 zorunlu noter onayl\u0131 defterin suretlerinin istenmesi,<\/em><\/p>\n

– \u0130\u015fyerinden, i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusunda d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan hizmet al\u0131p almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve al\u0131yorsa hizmet ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ortak Sa\u011fl\u0131k G\u00fcvenlik Birimi’nin \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131n istenmesi ve yine Ortak Sa\u011fl\u0131k G\u00fcvenlik Birimi varsa 6331 say\u0131l\u0131 Yasa’n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi 20\/06\/2012 tarihinden itibaren i\u015fyerinde yapt\u0131klar\u0131 t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6rneklerinin dosyaya celp edilmesi,<\/em><\/p>\n

– “\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n Patlay\u0131c\u0131 Ortamlar\u0131n Tehlikelerinden Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik” kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n e\u011fitimleri konusundaki t\u00fcm bilgi ve belgelerin istenmesi,<\/em><\/p>\n

– Gemlik G\u00fcbre Fabrikas\u0131’nda i\u015f\u00e7ilere verilmi\u015f i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi e\u011fitimlerine ili\u015fkin belgelerin ve bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede olayda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden U\u011fur \u00c7avdar ve yaralanan Mustafa Karakol’un ald\u0131klar\u0131 e\u011fitimlerin neler oldu\u011fu ve belgeleri ile yine g\u00f6revleri ve g\u00f6revlendirme belgelerinin istenmesi,<\/em><\/p>\n

– Olay tarihinden 2 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Kurulu toplant\u0131 tutanaklar\u0131n\u0131n onayl\u0131 suretlerinin istenmesi,<\/em><\/p>\n

– \u201cBas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 Kaplar Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u201d ve \u201cBasit Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 Kaplar Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u201d kapsam\u0131nda buhar kazan\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirmesinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n talep edilmesi ve bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 kaplarla ilgili yap\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunlu periyodik kontrol belge ve bilgilerinin istenmesi,<\/em><\/p>\n

– \u0130\u015fyerinde, olay tarihinden geriye do\u011fru son 5y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde meydana gelmi\u015f kaza tutanaklar\u0131 ve sonras\u0131nda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen iyile\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n raporlar\u0131n\u0131n istenmesi,<\/em><\/p>\n

– \u0130\u015fyerinin ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \/ \u0130\u015f Tefti\u015f Kurul Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’ndan bu i\u015fyerinde devral\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten bug\u00fcne kadar yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm tefti\u015f ve denetim raporlar\u0131 varsa ceza tutanaklar\u0131n\u0131n istenmesi,<\/em><\/p>\n

– Gemlik G\u00fcbre Fabrikas\u0131’nda yap\u0131lan \u00fcretimin niteli\u011fi dikkate al\u0131narak; gaz ve toz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri dahil olmak \u00fczere, di\u011fer \u00e7evre ve halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 konular\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00c7evre ve<\/em><\/p>\n

\u015eehircilik \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f denetimler ve izinlerin rapor ve belgelerinin istenmesi<\/em><\/p>\n

– Gemlik G\u00fcbre Fabrikas\u0131’nda yap\u0131lan \u00fcretimin niteli\u011fi dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda gaz ve toz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri dahil olmak \u00fczere, di\u011fer \u00e7evre ve halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 konular\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Bursa B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi ve Gemlik Belediyesi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f denetimler ve izinlerin rapor ve belgelerinin istenmesi.<\/em><\/p>\n

– Ya\u015fanan olay\u0131n olu\u015f nedenlerinin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, elektrik- makine ve enstr\u00fcman bak\u0131m i\u015fleriyle ilgili defter kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n- tutanaklar\u0131n ve raporlar\u0131n geriye do\u011fru 2 y\u0131l\u0131 kapsayacak bi\u00e7imde istenmesi.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

politeknik.org.tr<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Gemlik G\u00fcbre Fabrikas\u0131’nda ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz temmuz ay\u0131nda meydana gelen patlamayla ilgili bilirki\u015fi raporu…\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4700],"tags":[2637],"class_list":{"0":"post-17076","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-halkin-muhendisleri","8":"tag-gemlik-gubre-fabrikasi"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17076","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17076"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17076\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17076"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17076"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17076"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}