16 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bug\u00fcn; 17 A\u011fustos 1999 g\u00fcn\u00fc saat 03:02`de merkezi Kocaeli-G\u00f6lc\u00fck olan, end\u00fcstrinin ve n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011funun en yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu Marmara B\u00f6lgesinde meydana gelen Richter \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fine g\u00f6re 7.4 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki deprem yakla\u015f\u0131k, 17.479 yurtta\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne, 45.953 yurtta\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yaralanmas\u0131na, 244.383 konutun hasar g\u00f6rmesine, 25-30 Milyar Dolar zarar\u0131n meydana gelmesine neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en 16 y\u0131lda maddi kay\u0131plar k\u0131smen kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f olsa da, ya\u015fanan bu afet sonucunda yitirdi\u011fimiz insanlar\u0131n ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcre\u011fimizde ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. Deprem sonras\u0131 ya\u015fanan b\u00fcy\u00fck ac\u0131lar\u0131n temel nedeni m\u00fchendislik hizmetlerine yeterince \u00f6nem verilmemesi, zemin \u00f6zellikleri dikkate al\u0131nmadan konutlar, sanayi tesisleri, ula\u015f\u0131m alt yap\u0131lar\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkemiz d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en etkin ve y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 deprem ku\u015faklar\u0131ndan birinin \u00fczerinde bulunmaktad\u0131r. Depremler ge\u00e7mi\u015fte oldu\u011fu gibi gelecekte olacakt\u0131r. \u00dclkemiz depremle i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ya\u015famak zorundad\u0131r. Deprem \u00f6ncesi, s\u0131ras\u0131 ve sonras\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmazsa ayn\u0131 ac\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fanmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r. \u00dclkemiz insanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck ac\u0131larla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in yetkilileri uyar\u0131yor, duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa davet ediyoruz.<\/p>\n
Bir do\u011fa olay\u0131 olan depremin olmas\u0131na engel olmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Ancak depremlerin do\u011fal afete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmemesi i\u00e7in tedbirler almak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Depremden korunman\u0131n en \u00f6nemli parametresi, zemini ve zemin \u00f6zelliklerinin iyi bilinmesidir. Zemin \u00f6zelliklerini belirlemek ve buna g\u00f6re yap\u0131la\u015fmaya gitmek gerekir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar multidisipliner m\u00fchendislik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131nda Yasa ve Y\u00f6netmelikler \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rken insan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n mal ve can g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00f6n plana al\u0131narak, bir m\u00fchendislik dal\u0131n\u0131 di\u011ferine \u00fcst\u00fcn k\u0131lmadan bilimsel veri ve ger\u00e7eklere dayal\u0131 ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar olmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
4708 say\u0131l\u0131 Yap\u0131 Denetim Uygulama Y\u00f6netmeli\u011finde Jeofizik M\u00fchendisleri laboratuvar denet\u00e7isi ve jeoteknik et\u00fcd sorumlusu olarak g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015ftir. Jeofizik M\u00fchendislerinin g\u00f6revi sadece zemin ve laboratuvar deneyleri ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Mevcut binalarda ve bina yap\u0131m s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde, binalarda yap\u0131lan tahribats\u0131z incelemelerde jeofizik cihazlar kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu kapsamda yeni yap\u0131lacak ve mevcut binalar\u0131n deprem etki ve \u00e7ekince tehlikesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden testi, betonun deprem parametreleri cinsinden dayan\u0131m\u0131, homojenli\u011fi ve nem durumu, donat\u0131lar\u0131n yerleri, \u00e7aplar\u0131, korozif \u00f6zellikleri Jeofizik M\u00fchendisleri taraf\u0131ndan tespit edilmektedir. Bu nedenle, Yap\u0131 Denetim Kurulu\u015flar\u0131nda jeofizik y\u00f6ntemlere dayanan tahribats\u0131z incelemeler i\u00e7in Jeofizik M\u00fchendisi bulundurulmas\u0131 zorunlu hale getirilmelidir.<\/p>\n
Yeni yap\u0131lacak yap\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm a\u015famalar\u0131nda, tahribats\u0131z beton deneylerinin ve betonda hasars\u0131z mukavemet \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131nda ve yap\u0131lar\u0131n depremsellik analizlerinde kullan\u0131lacak depremsellik verilerinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in \u00fcst yap\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinde ve zeminde sismolojik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler al\u0131nmas\u0131 06.03.2007 tarih ve 26454 say\u0131l\u0131 Resmi Gazete`de yay\u0131nlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren” Deprem B\u00f6lgelerinde Yap\u0131lacak Binalar Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik”te yer almaktad\u0131r. Y\u00f6netmelik gere\u011fi binalarda tahribats\u0131z jeofizik incelemeler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yap\u0131 statik projesine y\u00f6nelik olarak haz\u0131rlanacak jeoteknik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n arazide denetlenmesi ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi, \u00fcst yap\u0131da tahribats\u0131z incelemeler, yap\u0131lar\u0131n depremsellik analizi Jeofizik M\u00fchendislerinin yetki ve sorumlulu\u011fundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131 \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecinden bitimine kadar s\u00f6z konusu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar i\u00e7inde yer alan Jeofizik M\u00fchendislerinin, yap\u0131 denetim kurulu\u015flar\u0131 orta\u011f\u0131 olarak zemin laboratuvar deneyleri, jeoteknik et\u00fcd ve yap\u0131da tahribats\u0131z jeofizik testlerle ilgili proje m\u00fcellifi ve denet\u00e7isi olma zorunlulu\u011funun getirilmesi kamu yarar\u0131na olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Binay\u0131 y\u0131kan depremin dinamik parametreleridir. Zeminin dinamik \u00f6zellikleri Jeofizik M\u00fchendisleri taraf\u0131ndan hesaplanmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle, depreme dayan\u0131kl\u0131 yap\u0131 \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in, zemin et\u00fctlerinde mutlaka Jeofizik M\u00fchendisli\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ada ve parsel bazl\u0131 t\u00fcm yap\u0131la\u015fmalarda m\u00fchendislik hizmeti olmayan hi\u00e7bir uygulamaya ruhsat verilmemelidir.<\/p>\n
Deprem \u00f6ld\u00fcrmez bina \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr, sa\u011flam zeminlerde sa\u011flam binalar yap\u0131l\u0131rsa ve \u00f6nlemler \u00f6nceden al\u0131n\u0131rsa ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z depremlerin yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 can ve mal kay\u0131plar\u0131 azalt\u0131labilir. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli kentle\u015fmeler i\u00e7in yap\u0131 \u00fcretimi ve denetiminin bilimin ve m\u00fchendisli\u011fin yol g\u00f6stericili\u011finde olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
TMMOB Jeofizik M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 olarak 17 A\u011fustos`u unutmayaca\u011f\u0131z, unutturmayaca\u011f\u0131z. Halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n daha iyi yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131nda ve daha g\u00fcvenli yap\u0131larda ya\u015fama hakk\u0131n\u0131 hep savunaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n
Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z depremlerde ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitiren vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 sayg\u0131yla an\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n
TMMOB JEOF\u0130Z\u0130K M\u00dcHEND\u0130SLER\u0130 ODASI<\/strong>
\n XV. D\u00d6NEM Y\u00d6NET\u0130M KURULU<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"16 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bug\u00fcn; 17 A\u011fustos 1999 g\u00fcn\u00fc saat 03:02`de merkezi Kocaeli-G\u00f6lc\u00fck…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[2641,1448],"class_list":{"0":"post-17135","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari","8":"tag-golcuk-depremi","9":"tag-marmara-depremi"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17135"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17135\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}