7 A\u011fustos 1999 tarihinde ya\u015fanan Kocaeli \u0130li G\u00f6lc\u00fck \u0130l\u00e7esi merkezli Marmara Depremi; gerek b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, gerek etkiledi\u011fi alan\u0131n geni\u015fli\u011fi, sebep oldu\u011fu kay\u0131plarla \u00fclkemizin son y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck felaketlerdendir. Ya\u015fanan y\u0131k\u0131m ve kay\u0131plara sebep olan rant odakl\u0131 planlama, kentle\u015fme ve yap\u0131la\u015fma politikalar\u0131; merkezi-yerel y\u00f6netimlerce felaketin 16 y\u0131l ard\u0131ndan devam ettirilmektedir.<\/p>\n
2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan Van Depremi; kamu arazileri, orman, otlak, mera ve tar\u0131m arazileri, k\u0131y\u0131lar gibi t\u00fcm k\u0131rsal ve kentsel alanlar\u0131n rant amac\u0131yla ya\u011fmalanmas\u0131 sonucu afetlere kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcvensiz hale gelen \u015fehirlerimizin ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 riskleri bir kez daha g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Ya\u015fanan t\u00fcm ac\u0131lara ve kay\u0131plara ra\u011fmen; uygulamaya ge\u00e7irilen mevzuat ve d\u00fczenlemeler, kentsel ve k\u0131rsal alanlarda b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl planlama anlay\u0131\u015f ve yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla afet riskini azaltacak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler sunmamaktad\u0131r. Yap\u0131 \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecinde kamu denetimi devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; 4708 Say\u0131l\u0131 Yap\u0131 Denetimi Kanununa dayal\u0131 yap\u0131 denetim sistemi \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. TOK\u0130\u2019nin arac\u0131l\u0131k etti\u011fi rant projeleri ile 600 binden fazla konut ise herhangi bir denetim olmadan \u00fcretilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcm bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te; kentlerin bilimsel planlama ve \u015fehircilik ilkeleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in caba g\u00f6steren ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten Meslek Odalar\u0131n\u0131n rapor ve \u00f6nerileri merkezi y\u00f6netimce dikkate al\u0131nmamakta, yetkileri k\u0131s\u0131tlanarak i\u015flevsizle\u015ftirme ve bask\u0131 alt\u0131na alma politikalar\u0131 g\u00fcd\u00fclmektedir. \u0130ktidar\u0131n bask\u0131lar\u0131, ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 imar izinleri ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen; sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli olmayan rant d\u00fczenine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in son zamanlarda karalama, iftira ve sald\u0131r\u0131larla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n
Yerel y\u00f6netimlerin siyasi iktidarca y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen merkezi y\u00f6netime ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale getirilmesi sonucu; sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli yap\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131 sa\u011flayan kamusal denetimin yerini \u201cafet riski alt\u0131ndaki alanlar\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi\u201d adi alt\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen rant odakl\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm karalar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Al\u0131nan bu kararlarla kentlerimiz fiziki afetlerle birlikte sosyal afetlere de a\u00e7\u0131k hale gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
13 y\u0131ld\u0131r kesintisiz s\u00fcren AKP \u0130ktidarlar\u0131 d\u00f6neminde afetlere haz\u0131rl\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan var olan sorunlar giderilmedi\u011fi gibi daha da b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Afet riskleri her bak\u0131mdan artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bununla birlikte kamusal hizmetlerden halk\u0131n yararlanmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran; sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli ya\u015fam \u00e7evreleri olu\u015fturan; sosyal bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 destekleyen e\u015fitlik\u00e7i ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc kentsel mek\u00e2nlar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctleyen bir kamu y\u00f6netimi anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 tamamen terk edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Afetlere haz\u0131rl\u0131k i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle rant odakl\u0131 kentle\u015fme politikalar\u0131na son verilmesi; afet ve afet sonras\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin y\u00f6netimi hakk\u0131nda merkezi-yerel y\u00f6netimlerce geli\u015ftirilecek politikalar\u0131n bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131, meslek odalar\u0131n\u0131, akademik kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve ilgili t\u00fcm kesimleri dikkate alarak olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n
Mimarlar Odas\u0131 olarak, mimarl\u0131k ve \u015fehircilik ilkelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen planlama ve yap\u0131la\u015fma ger\u00e7e\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda; kimlikli, ya\u015fan\u0131l\u0131r, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli kentlerin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7abalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekte kararl\u0131y\u0131z. Bu konudaki deneyim, birikim ve bilgilerimizi kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki kentlerimiz i\u00e7in her ko\u015fulda ve toplum yarar\u0131na kullanaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bir kez daha yineliyoruz.<\/p>\n
TMMOB M\u0130MARLAR ODASI<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"7 A\u011fustos 1999 tarihinde ya\u015fanan Kocaeli \u0130li G\u00f6lc\u00fck \u0130l\u00e7esi merkezli Marmara Depremi;…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[1579,2641,1448],"class_list":{"0":"post-17141","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari","8":"tag-17-agustos","9":"tag-golcuk-depremi","10":"tag-marmara-depremi"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17141","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17141"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17141\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}