TMMOB \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 8. Ulusal \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisli\u011fi Kongresi; ekonomik ve ekolojik krizin ya\u015fam\u0131n her alan\u0131nda en derin hissedildi\u011fi, geneti\u011fi de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f organizmalar\u0131n (GDO), n\u00fckleer enerjinin, sava\u015flar\u0131n, su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yoksullu\u011fun ya\u015fam tehdidini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir d\u00f6nemde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Kongreye kat\u0131lan \u00e7evre m\u00fchendisleri ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar; T\u00fcrkiye’de ya\u015fanan \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerini meslek odas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ve \u00e7evre hukuk siyaset diyalekti\u011finde tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz d\u00f6nemde do\u011fal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve tarihi varl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z h\u0131zla tahrip edilmekte, ormanlar\u0131m\u0131z, k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z, tar\u0131m arazilerimiz yanl\u0131\u015f politikalarla yok edilmektedir. Ekolojik krizin s\u0131n\u0131r tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yoksul, a\u00e7, asgari hijyen ve sa\u011fl\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan yoksun bir toplum yarat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
Hem meslek alan\u0131m\u0131z hem de \u00e7evre alan\u0131 bilimi ve hukuku yok sayan \u00f6rneklerle doludur. \u00d6zellikle enerji ve madencilik alan\u0131nda, su ve su hizmetlerinde ya\u015fanan fiili durumlar \u00e7evre hukuku ve \u00e7evre hakk\u0131 kavramlar\u0131n\u0131n uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n sorgulanmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcm bu sorunlar\u0131n ve hukuksal karma\u015fan\u0131n hakim oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ve pek \u00e7ok bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, deneyimlerin payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kongredeki tart\u0131\u015fmalar \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131na sadece piyasa odakl\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131mlar \u00fcretilmesinin var olan sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek yerine daha da derinle\u015ftirdi\u011fi; do\u011fal varl\u0131klar\u0131n ticarile\u015ftirilmesinin, kapitalizmin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu krizi a\u015fmaya yetmeyece\u011fi, aksine t\u00fcketimi k\u00f6r\u00fckleyerek do\u011fa \u00fczerindeki s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn daha da artt\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu nedenle hem \u00fcretimde hem t\u00fcketim a\u015famas\u0131nda do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131 korumaya ve iyile\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6nelik politikalar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n
Ekolojik bir krize d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n sadece teknik ve teknolojik yakla\u015f\u0131mlarla a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, toplumsal bir konu olan \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in yeterli olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131 \u00e7izilen kongrede; \u00e7evre m\u00fchendislerinin \u00e7evre ve halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in toplumcu politikalar\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irebilmesi i\u00e7in toplum bilimler\u0130 de dahil olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer alanlarla ili\u015fkisi \u00fczerine tart\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7evre m\u00fchendisli\u011finin ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan \u00e7evre hukukunu olu\u015fturan mevcut politika ve ilkeler masaya yat\u0131r\u0131larak \u00e7evre alan\u0131n\u0131n hukuk ve siyaset alanlar\u0131yla ili\u015fkisi irdelendi. Kongrede \u00e7evre tahribat\u0131nda en \u00f6nemli etkenin yanl\u0131\u015f siyasi uygulamalar oldu\u011fu ve bu yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131nda “hukuk toplumu” olabilmenin \u00f6nemi vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Plans\u0131z ve \u00e7arp\u0131k kentle\u015fme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahribat irdelenerek kent hizmetlerinde yerel y\u00f6netimlere d\u00fc\u015fen g\u00f6rev ve sorumluluklar tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Toplumun sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u00e7evrede ya\u015fama hakk\u0131 i\u00e7in yerel y\u00f6netimlerin sunaca\u011f\u0131 hizmetler, alt yap\u0131 olanaklar\u0131 gibi halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden uygulamalar\u0131n kontrol\u00fc, kat\u0131 at\u0131klar\u0131n d\u00fczenli toplanmas\u0131 ve bertaraf\u0131 gibi uygulamalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n ve do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve iyile\u015ftirilmesi, tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel varl\u0131klar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na do\u011fru planlamalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yerel y\u00f6netimlere b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6rev ve sorumluluklar d\u00fc\u015fmektedir. Unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r ki; yerel y\u00f6netimlerde su, at\u0131ksu, kat\u0131 at\u0131k gibi \u00e7evresel hizmetlerin ta\u015feronla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi ve ticarile\u015ftirilmesi egemen anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n iddia etti\u011fi gibi hizmet sunum niteli\u011fini y\u00fckseltmemekte, aksine bozmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle yerel y\u00f6netimler \u00e7evresel hizmetleri piyasa odakl\u0131 de\u011fil toplumcu yakla\u015f\u0131mlarla sunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu hizmetlerin sunumunda etkin rol\u00fc olan \u00e7evre m\u00fchendisli\u011fi hizmetlerinin de di\u011fer m\u00fchendislik, mimarl\u0131k ve \u015fehir planc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 hizmetlerinde oldu\u011fu gibi usul ve esaslar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek \u00f6zerk bir kamu t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fi olan T\u00fcrk M\u00fchendis ve Mimar Odalar\u0131 Birli\u011fi’ne aittir. \u00c7evre m\u00fchendisli\u011fi meslek alan\u0131nda son mevzuat uygulamalar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi ba\u015fka bir kamu kurulu\u015funun bu alanda politika saptama do\u011frultusunda karar vermesi yetki gasp\u0131na yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan “yeni” y\u00f6netmelikler ile bu ihlal a\u015fk\u0131n hale gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Meslek alan\u0131m\u0131zdaki gasp ve ihlalleri \u00f6nlemenin yolu \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc m\u00fccadeleden, \u00e7evre m\u00fchendisleri i\u00e7in \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc m\u00fccadelenin yolu \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131’ndan ge\u00e7mektedir. \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 ise bug\u00fcne kadar oldu\u011fu gibi bundan sonra da toplumun sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 mesleki sorunlardan ayr\u0131 tutmamakta kararl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. \u00c7evre m\u00fchendisleri \u00e7evre mevzuat\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ve uygulanmas\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine daha \u00e7ok kat\u0131l\u0131m sa\u011flanman\u0131n yollar\u0131n\u0131 zorlayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn ekolojik bir krize d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde t\u00fcm alanlar\u0131 birlikte irdeleyen politikalar\u0131n, hukuksal ve kurumsal d\u00fczenlemelerin geli\u015ftirilmesi ve uygulanmas\u0131 gere\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 bu politikalar\u0131n \u00fcretilmesi ve uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bilimin ve hukukun yol g\u00f6stericili\u011finde \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc yap\u0131s\u0131 ile m\u00fccadelenin her alan\u0131nda yer almaya devam edecektir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"TMMOB \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 8. Ulusal \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisli\u011fi Kongresi; ekonomik ve ekolojik krizin ya\u015fam\u0131n her alan\u0131nda en derin hissedildi\u011fi, geneti\u011fi de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f organizmalar\u0131n (GDO), n\u00fckleer enerjinin, sava\u015flar\u0131n, su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yoksullu\u011fun ya\u015fam tehdidini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir d\u00f6nemde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Kongreye kat\u0131lan \u00e7evre m\u00fchendisleri ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar; T\u00fcrkiye’de ya\u015fanan \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerini meslek odas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ve \u00e7evre hukuk siyaset diyalekti\u011finde tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[359,360,126],"class_list":{"0":"post-1733","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bilgibelge","8":"tag-cever-muhendisligi-kongresi","9":"tag-ekolojik-kriz","10":"tag-gdo"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1733","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1733"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1733\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}