Yedi y\u0131ld\u0131r, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131-inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yap\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n kapal\u0131 tutulan, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeye b\u0131rak\u0131lan, bir polis merkezi olarak konumland\u0131r\u0131lan bir mekan\u0131n ‘g\u00f6revini yapamamas\u0131’ kimin su\u00e7udur?<\/p>\n
\u201cTarihi bir yap\u0131 m\u0131? Hay\u0131r. Eski. Estetik mi? Hay\u0131r. Kente katt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015fey var m\u0131? Hay\u0131r. Akustik a\u00e7\u0131dan bile sorunlu. Ben demiyorum, i\u015fi bilenler s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Ben \u015funu anlam\u0131yorum. Yerine ne yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bile tart\u0131\u015fmad\u0131lar, \u201cBuras\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u201d diye kampanya ba\u015flatt\u0131lar. Y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n da ne olsun, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcn de \u00e7\u00f6ks\u00fcn m\u00fc? Oysa ki oras\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen, \u0130stanbul\u2019a \u00e7ok yak\u0131\u015facak bir opera-sahne sanatlar\u0131 binas\u0131yd\u0131.\u201d
\nBu s\u00f6zler AKM i\u00e7in s\u00f6ylenmi\u015f.
\nS\u00f6yleyen AKP\u2019nin \u00c7evre, \u015eehir ve K\u00fclt\u00fcrden Sorumlu Genel Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 \u00c7i\u011fdem Karaaslan.
\nPeki \u00c7i\u011fdem Karaaslan kim?
\nKendi internet sitesindeki \u00f6zge\u00e7mi\u015fi \u015f\u00f6yle ba\u015fl\u0131yor: \u201c1979 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da do\u011fdu. Bilkent \u00dcniversitesi G\u00fczel Sanatlar Tasar\u0131m ve Mimarl\u0131k Fak\u00fcltesi Kentsel Tasar\u0131m ve Peyzaj Mimarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00fcksek \u015feref \u00f6\u011frencisi olarak bitirdi. Ankara \u00dcniversitesi\u2018nde \u201cTarihi Kentlerde Kimliksizle\u015fme Sorunu\u201d \u00fczerine y\u00fcksek lisans tezini tamamlad\u0131. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t \u00dcniversitesi Sosyal Politikalar B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde doktoras\u0131na devam etmektedir.\u201d
\nGelin, a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n \u201cbiz-onlar\u201d ekseninde yap\u0131lmas\u0131na tak\u0131lmayal\u0131m ve y\u00fcksek lisans tezini \u201cTarihi Kentlerde Kimliksizle\u015fme Sorunu\u201d konusunda veren bir akademisyen-politikac\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6zlerini tek tek takip edelim.<\/p>\n
1. Tarihi bir yap\u0131 m\u0131?
\nKaraaslan, kendi sordu\u011fu bu soruyu \u201cHay\u0131r\u201d diye cevaplam\u0131\u015f. Temeli 29 Ekim 1946\u2019da at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. 1956\u2019da Bay\u0131nd\u0131rl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan Almanya’da tiyatro binalar\u0131 \u00fczerine doktora yapan mimar Hayati Tabanl\u0131o\u011flu projenin ba\u015f\u0131na getirilmi\u015f. 1969 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul K\u00fclt\u00fcr Saray\u0131 ad\u0131yla hizmete a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015fta d\u00f6nemin Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Cevdet Sunay ve Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 S\u00fcleyman Demirel bulunmu\u015f. Bina \u201cCumhuriyet sonras\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019sinde bir T\u00fcrk mimar taraf\u0131ndan tasarlanm\u0131\u015f az say\u0131da modern mimari yap\u0131dan biri\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f.
\n\u015eimdi… \u00c7i\u011fdem Karaaslan\u2019a \u015funu sormam\u0131z gerekiyor: Bir bina, hangi d\u00f6nemden kal\u0131rsa ve hangi kriterlere uyarsa \u201ctarihi yap\u0131\u201d olarak nitelendirilebilir? \u201cTarihi yap\u0131\u201d ile \u201ceski\u201d aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7izgiyi neye g\u00f6re \u00e7iziyoruz?<\/p>\n
2. Estetik mi?
\nKaraaslan, bu sorusunu da \u201cHay\u0131r\u201d diyerek cevaplam\u0131\u015f. AKM, ayn\u0131 y\u0131llarda Avrupa\u2019da in\u015fa edilen e\u015fde\u011ferleriyle benzer niteliklere sahip bir bina. Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn teknolojisinden uzak oldu\u011fu herkesin kabul\u00fc. Yine \u00c7i\u011fdem Karaaslan\u2019\u0131n belirtti\u011fi gibi akustik sistemi de yeni teknolojiden uzak olabilir. Ancak b\u00fct\u00fcn bu eksikleri yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemin esteti\u011fini yans\u0131tmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, yani mimarl\u0131k tarihi i\u00e7inde bir esteti\u011fi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na m\u0131 geliyor?
\n\u015eimdi… \u015eunu soral\u0131m: Tepeba\u015f\u0131\u2019ndaki TRT binas\u0131 orada dururken, AKM\u2019nin estetik de\u011ferini tart\u0131\u015fmaya nereden ba\u015flamam\u0131z gerekiyor?<\/p>\n
3. Kente katt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015fey var m\u0131?
\n\u00c7i\u011fdem Karaaslan\u2019\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131ndaki en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 c\u00fcmle. 27 Kas\u0131m 1970\u2019deki yang\u0131ndan sonra Tabanl\u0131o\u011flu\u2019nun onard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 6 Ekim 1978\u2019de Atat\u00fcrk K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezi ad\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131lan binan\u0131n bu isimle ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llar, neredeyse Say\u0131n \u00c7i\u011fdem Karaaslan\u2019la ya\u015f\u0131t. Tadilat nedeniyle kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 31 May\u0131s 2008\u2019e kadar bu binada neler ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kendisinin de gayet iyi bildi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. D\u00fcnyadaki benzerleri gibi, bu bina da y\u0131llar boyunca bir \u2018sanat okulu\u2019 i\u015flevi g\u00f6rd\u00fc. \u00d6\u011frenciler yeti\u015ftirdi. K\u00fclt\u00fcrleraras\u0131 diyalogun merkezi oldu. Tarihi bir kent olan \u0130stanbul\u2019un kimli\u011fini olu\u015fturan merkezlerden biri oldu. AKM, sadece k\u00fclt\u00fcrel varl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla de\u011fil bir \u2018bulu\u015fma mekan\u0131\u2019 olarak da \u015fehrin en \u00f6nemli noktas\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u015eimdi… Soral\u0131m: Yedi y\u0131ld\u0131r, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131-inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yap\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n kapal\u0131 tutulan, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeye b\u0131rak\u0131lan, bir polis merkezi olarak konumland\u0131r\u0131lan bir mekan\u0131n \u2018g\u00f6revini yapamamas\u0131\u2019 kimin su\u00e7udur? Bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezinin \u2018kente bir \u015fey katmas\u0131\u2019 nas\u0131l olur?
\nSorular\u0131 derleyip toparlamak i\u00e7in eski CHP milletvekili Melda Onur\u2019un 16 Aral\u0131k 2013\u2019te d\u00f6nemin K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakan\u0131 \u00d6mer \u00c7elik\u2019in yan\u0131tlamas\u0131 istemiyle verdi\u011fi soru \u00f6nergesini hat\u0131rlayal\u0131m.<\/p>\n
\u015eunlar\u0131 sormu\u015ftu Melda Onur:
\n1- Kent merkezinde \u00f6nemli bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezi olan AKM ile ilgili Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tasarrufu nedir?
\n2- Sabanc\u0131 Holding\u2019in Bakanl\u0131k ile imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 protokol ge\u00e7erli midir? 30 milyon liral\u0131k katk\u0131 pay\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u0131d\u0131r?
\n3- \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda AKM projesinin kad\u00fck hali de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015f midir? \u015eimdilik AKM\u2019yi ge\u00e7ici olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinen polis ekiplerinin burada kal\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fck bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma var m\u0131d\u0131r? Yok ise AKM ne zaman bir polis merkezi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larakt\u0131r? AKM\u2019nin yeniden bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr sanat kurumu olarak a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in planlanan yeni tarih nedir? Kamuoyuna tarih ne zaman ilan edilecektir?
\n4- AKM\u2019nin yeniden bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr sanat kurumu olarak a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in planlanan yeni tarih nedir? Kamuoyuna tarih ne zaman ilan edilecektir?
\n\u00c7i\u011fdem Karaaslan, a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 romantik ve k\u0131rg\u0131n bir c\u00fcmleyle bitiriyor: \u201cOras\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen, \u0130stanbul\u2019a \u00e7ok yak\u0131\u015facak bir opera-sahne sanatlar\u0131 binas\u0131yd\u0131. Bize kar\u015f\u0131 bir \u00f6nyarg\u0131 var. Yapacakt\u0131k ama izin vermediler.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u015eimdi… Karaaslan\u2019\u0131n \u2018oras\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen\u2019 dedi\u011fi, Gezi s\u0131ras\u0131nda d\u00f6nemin Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fi \u201cbarok tarz\u0131nda opera\u201d m\u0131?<\/p>\n
Soral\u0131m… Korumaya, bak\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 insanlar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcme mi terk ediyoruz? Korumaya, bak\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 binalar\u0131 onarmak-yenilemek-g\u00fcncellemek yerine \u00e7\u00f6kmelerini mi bekliyoruz? Bu bekleyi\u015f, bir \u2018oldu-bitti\u2019 politikas\u0131n\u0131n uzant\u0131s\u0131 m\u0131?<\/p>\n
Soral\u0131m… Taraflar\u0131n onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme projesi varken, bu projenin kaynaklar\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015fken, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131 nas\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131klanabilir?<\/p>\n
Merak edelim… Yenilemek, y\u0131kmak m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/p>\n
\u00c7ok net soral\u0131m, cevab\u0131n\u0131 hemen almak isteyelim… AKM ne olacak?<\/p>\n
Ve hep birlikte ara\u015ft\u0131ral\u0131m… Tarihi bir kent nas\u0131l kimliksizle\u015fir?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Yedi y\u0131ld\u0131r, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131-inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yap\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n kapal\u0131 tutulan, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeye b\u0131rak\u0131lan, bir polis…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4689],"tags":[429],"class_list":{"0":"post-17634","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-secki","8":"tag-akm"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17634","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17634"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17634\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17634"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}