T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ihra\u00e7 edilen tonlarca meyve-sebze ila\u00e7 kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 veya ha\u015ferat bulundurdu\u011fu i\u00e7in iade edilirken; ZMO\u2019ya g\u00f6re bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler imha edilmiyor.<\/p>\n
Bu y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ihra\u00e7 edilen ya\u015f meyve ve sebzelerde tar\u0131m ilac\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 veya tehlikeli ha\u015feratlardan say\u0131lan Bat\u0131 \u00c7i\u00e7ek Tripsi tespit edildi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye iade edildi. Tonlarca zararl\u0131 ve yasak madde i\u00e7erdi\u011fi tespit edilen \u201casma yapra\u011f\u0131\u201d ve Bat\u0131 \u00c7i\u00e7ek Tripsi i\u00e7erdi\u011fi belirlenen domates, ba\u015fta Rusya olmak \u00fczere Almanya, \u0130svi\u00e7re ve baz\u0131 AB \u00fclkelerinden geri g\u00f6nderilirken; kay\u0131s\u0131, biber, kiraz ve armut da en fazla iade edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler oldu.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 28.7 milyon ton sebze ve 17.1 milyon ton meyve \u00fcretti. \u00dcretimin ortalama y\u00fczde 5\u2019i ihra\u00e7 edildi. \u0130hracatta ilk s\u0131rada Rusya, ikinci s\u0131rada AB bulunurken \u00f6zellikle ila\u00e7 kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ve ha\u015ferat nedeniyle her iki pazarda ciddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ya\u015fan\u0131yor. AB\u2019ye yap\u0131lan ihracatta ya\u015fan\u0131lan problemler RASFF \u201ch\u0131zl\u0131 alarm sistemi\u201d raporlar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyor. 2015\u2019in ilk alt\u0131 ay\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den gelen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerle alakal\u0131 169 raporlama olurken 2015 i\u00e7in ise toplam 1967 raporlama ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n
600 milyon Avro\u2019luk pazar<\/strong> \u0130mha edildi\u011fini g\u00f6rmedim<\/strong> Her bir pestisit i\u00e7in tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerindeki maksimum kal\u0131nt\u0131 limitlerinin tespit edildi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen G\u00fcng\u00f6r, \u201cPestisit i\u00e7eren g\u0131dalar\u0131n devaml\u0131 t\u00fcketilmesi durumunda bir risk s\u00f6z konusu olabilir. Burada en b\u00fcy\u00fck problem ilac\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 de\u011fil ilac\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f kullan\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r\u201d dedi. \u00d6zden, y\u00f6netmeli\u011fe g\u00f6re geri g\u00f6nderilen g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin imha edilmesi gerekti\u011fini ancak bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin imha edildi\u011fini hi\u00e7 g\u00f6rmedi\u011fini ve e\u011fer imha edilmemi\u015fse de i\u00e7 piyasada kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ihra\u00e7 edilen tonlarca meyve-sebze ila\u00e7 kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 veya ha\u015ferat bulundurdu\u011fu i\u00e7in iade…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4689],"tags":[1622],"class_list":{"0":"post-17682","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-secki","8":"tag-gida"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17682","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17682"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17682\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17682"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17682"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17682"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nD\u00fcnya pestisit t\u00fcketimi y\u0131ll\u0131k 3.5 milyon ton iken sat\u0131\u015f tutar\u0131 da 50 milyar dolar. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise t\u00fcketilen pestisitlerin y\u0131ll\u0131k sat\u0131\u015f tutar\u0131 2014 sonu itibar\u0131yla 600 milyon Avro. Tar\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda insektisitlerin; T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u00fczde 42, d\u00fcnyada y\u00fczde 30, herbisitlerin; T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u00fczde 29, d\u00fcnyada y\u00fczde 45 ve fungisitlerin de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u00fczde 18, d\u00fcnyada y\u00fczde 20 oranlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde y\u00fczde 36, Marmara B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde y\u00fczde 15, Ege B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde y\u00fczde 18 pestisit kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\nYa\u015f meyve ve sebzelerin bu y\u0131l \u00e7i\u00e7ek tripsi, domates g\u00fcvesi gibi zararl\u0131lar nedeniyle geri g\u00f6nderildi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen TMMOB Ziraat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00d6zden G\u00fcng\u00f6r, ayn\u0131 zamanda narenciye, kiraz ve armutun kal\u0131nt\u0131 nedeniyle geri g\u00f6nderildi\u011fini belirtti.
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki pestitit (zararl\u0131 organizmalar\u0131 engellemek, kontrol alt\u0131na almak ya da zararlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan madde ya da maddelerden olu\u015fan kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar) kullan\u0131m\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken G\u00fcng\u00f6r, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de toplam tar\u0131m alan\u0131 temel al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda birim alanda ortalama Bitkisel Koruma \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fc (BK\u00dc) kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda 1.3 kg\/ha\u2019dan, 1.7 kg\/ha\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydederek 2014 itibar\u0131yla da Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde birim alanda ortalama BK\u00dc kullan\u0131m\u0131 ise 3.1 kg\/ha olarak tespit edildi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n