{"id":18135,"date":"2015-10-18T15:19:56","date_gmt":"2015-10-18T12:19:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=18135"},"modified":"2015-10-18T15:19:56","modified_gmt":"2015-10-18T12:19:56","slug":"kuzey-ormanlari-savunmasi-3-havalimani-projesinin-gulmeyen-cebi-gorkemli-yikim-ekvator-prensiplerine-mi-takiliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/kuzey-ormanlari-savunmasi-3-havalimani-projesinin-gulmeyen-cebi-gorkemli-yikim-ekvator-prensiplerine-mi-takiliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Kuzey Ormanlar\u0131 Savunmas\u0131: “3. havaliman\u0131 projesinin g\u00fclmeyen cebi: G\u00f6rkemli y\u0131k\u0131m Ekvator Prensipleri\u2019ne mi tak\u0131l\u0131yor?”"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz sermaye-iktidar blo\u011funun \u2013belki de bir noktadan sonra kaderda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n- hem ekolojik-kentsel mekan \u00fcst\u00fcndeki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, hem de tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131 niteli\u011finin vazge\u00e7ilmezlerinden biri olan 3. havaliman\u0131 projesi, \u0130stanbul\u2019u y\u0131k\u0131ma ko\u015fmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda havaliman\u0131 projesi y\u00fcklenici \u015firketi \u0130GA, 3. havaliman\u0131 projesinin \u201c\u00c7evresel Ve Sosyal Etki De\u011ferlendirilmesi\u2019 (\u00c7SED) toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 organize etmeye kalk\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Normalde \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (\u00c7\u015eB) internet adresinden mutlaka duyurulmas\u0131 gereken bu tip toplant\u0131lar; sadece Durusu, Yenik\u00f6y, Akp\u0131nar ve G\u00f6kt\u00fcrk\u2019teki kahve camlar\u0131na ilanlar\u0131 as\u0131larak, yang\u0131ndan mal ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131rcas\u0131na yap\u0131lmak istendi. Fakat Kuzey Ormanlar\u0131 k\u00f6ylerindeki ya\u015fam savunucular\u0131yla olan ili\u015fkilerimiz, bu gizli giri\u015fimi \u00fclke g\u00fcndemi haline getirdi.\u00a0G\u00f6kt\u00fcrk\u2019teki ilk toplant\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131n ve ya\u015fam savunucular\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan m\u00fcdahalesi durdurdu. Toplant\u0131 ba\u015flamadan bitti. Durusu\u2019daki ikinci toplant\u0131y\u0131 ise yine ya\u015fam savunucular\u0131n\u0131n bu sefer kitlesel varl\u0131k koydu\u011fu eylem sebebiyle \u0130GA iptal etti.\u00a0Bu sefer ma\u00e7a da \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Projenin temeli at\u0131lal\u0131 bir y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fm\u0131\u015fken ve \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir talan halihaz\u0131rda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fken bu vakti \u00e7oktan ge\u00e7mi\u015f toplant\u0131lar\u0131n amac\u0131 neydi? Yapt\u0131r\u0131lmayan ilk g\u00fcnk\u00fc toplant\u0131da, \u0130GA\u2019n\u0131n \u201c\u00c7evre ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc\u201d \u00dclk\u00fc Ozeren, bu soruya,toplant\u0131n\u0131n ulusal \u00c7ED s\u00fcreci i\u00e7in olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 kredi s\u00fcre\u00e7leriyle ilgili yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekli bir halk toplant\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyerek\u00a0itiraf niteli\u011finde bir cevap vermi\u015fti. Bu cevaptan yola \u00e7\u0131karak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ek ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar \u015firketin, proje i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 kredi bulma s\u00fcrecinde t\u0131kand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermekte. Yine ara\u015ft\u0131rmam\u0131zda g\u00f6rd\u00fck ki bu t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sebebi Ekvator Prensipleri dahilinde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunlu olan \u00c7SED s\u00fcrecinin olumsuz sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131 ve bu \u00c7SED\u2019le uluslararas\u0131 finans kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndan yeterli krediye ula\u015famamalar\u0131. \u2028\u2028Yapt\u0131r\u0131lmayan toplant\u0131y\u0131 takip eden g\u00fcnlerde, \u00fczerine \u0130GA Konsorsiyumu\u2019nun be\u015f orta\u011f\u0131ndan biri olan Limak Holding Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Nihat \u00d6zdemir\u2019in son a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 geldi ve \u00d6zdemir, 19 Ekim\u2019de imzalanaca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenen kredinin 70%\u2019inin kamu bankalar\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Bu da, \u0130GA\u2019n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 kredide duvara toslad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan kan\u0131t\u0131 oldu. Di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle, uluslararas\u0131 bankalar\u0131n olumsuz sosyal ve ekolojik etkisinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc kredi vermedi\u011fi bir projenin mali y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc, se\u00e7im \u00f6ncesi mega projeler reklam\u0131 yapmak isteyen saray\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131 sayesinde kamunun s\u0131rt\u0131na y\u00fcklemeyi hedefliyor \u0130GA. \u0130\u015fte biz imzalanmas\u0131 s\u00fcrekli geciktirilen kredi anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ve Kuzey Ormanlar\u0131 k\u00f6yl\u00fclerine apar topar yutturulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan \u00c7SED toplant\u0131lar\u0131n arka plan\u0131ndaki s\u00fcrece bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmak istiyoruz.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131lan Hikayesine D\u00f6nen Kredi S\u00fcreci ve Kamunun Zarara U\u011frat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong>
\n\u00d6ncelikle 3. havaliman\u0131 projesi kredi s\u00fcrecine \u0130GA\u2019n\u0131n bas\u0131na servis etti\u011fi haberler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla k\u0131saca de\u011finelim. Haziran 2015\u2019te bas\u0131na servis edilen haberlerde,\u00a0proje i\u00e7in 4.5 milyar Euro\u2019luk bir kredi anla\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r oran\u0131n\u0131n %40 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015ftik. 2015 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcnde yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada\u00a0kredi miktar\u0131 7.5 milyar Euro\u2019ya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn oran\u0131 %15\u2019e d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ekim\u2019de yeni bir a\u00e7\u0131klama geldi ve kredi miktar\u0131 4.5 milyar Euro\u2019ya d\u00fc\u015ferken, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r pay\u0131 da %30\u2019a y\u00fckseldi. Birka\u00e7 k\u00f6\u015fe yazar\u0131n\u0131n da i\u015faret etti\u011fi \u00fczere, belli ki \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rden kredi bulmakta zorlan\u0131yorlar. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, h\u00fck\u00fcmet ile Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n, halk\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7ine baka baka devletin kasas\u0131ndan kuru\u015f \u00e7\u0131kmadan yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu\u011fu 3. havaliman\u0131 projesi i\u00e7in hemen hemen t\u00fcm y\u00fck kamu bankalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131rt\u0131na bindiriliyor.Maddi boyutuyla beraberyaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131m devasa olan bu projeyi, hem de \u00f6zellikle in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ekonomik krizin \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir d\u00f6nemde neden kamuya; yani halka ait bankalar\u0131n \u00fczerine y\u0131kmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar? Hali haz\u0131rda projenin devlet taraf\u0131 olan (ve sermayesinin tamam\u0131 devlete ait bir K\u0130T olan) DHM\u0130, 2009-2013 aras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde toplam 1 milyar 328.7 milyon Lira zarara u\u011fram\u0131\u015fken ve bu zarar da yine kamu kaynaklar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015fken, neden \u015fimdi bir de projenin finansman\u0131 i\u00e7in, hem de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a bir su\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f olan \u201ckamuyu zarara u\u011fratma\u201d pahas\u0131na kamu bankalar\u0131 ciddi bir y\u00fck alt\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor? Biz bu sorular\u0131n cevab\u0131n\u0131n, havaliman\u0131 kredi s\u00fcrecinde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan uluslararas\u0131 finans kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ekvator Prensipleri\u2019nde oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Nedir bu Ekvator Prensipleri? Ve ya\u015fam savunucular\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccadelesiyle beraber bu prensiplerin s\u00fcre\u00e7te ne tip bir i\u015flevi olmu\u015f olabilir?<\/p>\n

Ekvator Prensipleri<\/strong>
\nUluslararas\u0131 finans kapitalin 81 \u00f6nemli temsilcisi, 2010\u2019da\u00a0Ekvator Prensipleri\u00a0ad\u0131nda bir anla\u015fmaya imza at\u0131yor. Bu prensipleri kabul eden finans kurulu\u015flar\u0131\u00a0\u00e7evresel ve sosyal etkisi y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 olan ve hi\u00e7bir mega projeye kredi sa\u011flamayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 taahh\u00fct etmi\u015f oluyorlar. Buna g\u00f6re prensiplerin alt\u0131na imza atan bir banka, kendisinden 10 milyon dolar ve \u00fcst\u00fcnde bir b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte kredi isteyen bir \u015firketin sundu\u011fu projeyi \u00f6ncelikli olarak ekolojik ve sosyal etkilerinin derecesine g\u00f6re kategorilere ay\u0131r\u0131yor.\u00a0 Bu kategori sistemine g\u00f6re y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkisi y\u00fcksek olan projeler i\u00e7in bankalar, kredi ba\u015fvurusu yapan \u015firketten \u00c7SED raporu talep ediyor ve bu raporun sonucu da kredi onay s\u00fcrecinde belirleyici bir rol oynuyor.\u0130\u015fte bu Ekvator Prensipleri \u0130GA\u2019n\u0131n projeyi devam ettirebilmesi i\u00e7in muhta\u00e7 oldu\u011fu krediye ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir engel te\u015fkil ediyor. Zira 3. havaliman\u0131 projesi muazzam bir ekolojik ve sosyal y\u0131k\u0131m \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor, ve y\u00fckleniciler ne yaparsa yaps\u0131n, kredi i\u00e7in yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131nda bu prensipleri imzalam\u0131\u015f bankalara \u00e7arp\u0131yorlar. Bu engelin a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir aya\u011f\u0131ve b\u00f6lge halk\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi \u015fart olan \u201c\u00c7SED halk\u0131n bilgilendirilmesi toplant\u0131lar\u0131\u201d da b\u00f6lge halk\u0131 ve #\u0130stanbulaNefesOl\u2019an eylemciler taraf\u0131ndan durduruldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, s\u00fcre\u00e7 ciddi \u015fekilde sekteye u\u011frat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda. K\u0131sacas\u0131 \u0130GA ellerindeki olumsuz \u00c7SED raporuyla ekvator prensiplerini imzalam\u0131\u015f bankalardan finans sa\u011flayam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Limak Holding, 2014\u2019te daha kredi dedikodular\u0131 ba\u015flamadan\u00a0Ekvator Prensipleri\u2019ne uygun bir \u00c7ED raporu haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 duyurmu\u015ftu. Tam da Nihat \u00d6zdemir\u2019in bekledi\u011fi gibi 2015 ocak ay\u0131nda yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 duyurulan anla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re projenin 4.5 milyar dolarl\u0131k kredisinin %40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenece\u011fi s\u00f6ylenen \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6zel bankadan ikisi Ekvator Prensipleri a\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erisindeki finans kurulu\u015flar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131: Yap\u0131 Kredi ve Garanti. Yap\u0131 Kredi\u2019nin Ko\u00e7 Holding\u2019le beraber ortaklar\u0131ndan UniCredit ve Garanti\u2019nin %90\u2019\u0131na sahip olan Banco Bilboa, Ekvator Prensipleri\u2019ni imzalam\u0131\u015f finans kurulu\u015flar\u0131. Nihat \u00d6zdemir 2015 Ekim ay\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda verdi\u011fi bir r\u00f6portajda, yeni d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fckleri kredi anla\u015fmas\u0131nda\u00a0Yap\u0131 Kredi yerine Finansbank\u2019\u0131n gelece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Nihat \u00d6zdemir\u2019in bir s\u00f6yledi\u011fi bir s\u00f6yledi\u011fini tutmuyor, anla\u015f\u0131lan ne yaparsa yaps\u0131n kredit\u00f6rleri ikna edemiyor ve plan de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine gidiyor. Zira bu son a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bahsetti\u011fi Finansbank\u2019\u0131n sahibi olan National Bank Of Greece, Ekvator Prensipleri\u2019ne imza atmam\u0131\u015f bir kurulu\u015f ama Garanti\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fck orta\u011f\u0131 \u0130spanyol Banco Bilboa hala kredi s\u00fcrecinin i\u00e7inde. K\u0131saca Ekvator Prensipleri\u2019nden ka\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar ama nafile, ba\u015faram\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6ylerde ve \u0130stanbul\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fcyen toplumsal muhalefet<\/strong>
\n\u0130GA\u2019n\u0131n \u00c7SED s\u00fcrecinin gerektirdi\u011fi halk toplant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yapamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi yine \u00c7SED i\u00e7in gerekli olan ekolojik ge\u00e7er notu T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ofisi bulunan WWF, Greenpeace gibi uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7evre \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinden almas\u0131 da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.\u00a0 Hal b\u00f6yleyken \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn pay\u0131n\u0131n git gide azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, hatta olabildi\u011fince Ekvator bankalar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131\u015fa y\u00f6nelinmesi ve b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u00fck\u00fcn kamuya yani vatanda\u015f\u0131n s\u0131rt\u0131na at\u0131lmas\u0131 da tek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte \u0130GA i\u00e7in. Haftadan haftaya de\u011fi\u015fen kredi i\u00e7eri\u011fine bak\u0131l\u0131rsa da bunu bile yapabilecekleri me\u00e7hul g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. \u0130GA uluslararas\u0131 finans kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6ylesine b\u00fcy\u00fck talan projesine ikna etmekte g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7ekiyor ama bir taraftan da havaliman\u0131 yapmak i\u00e7in a\u011fa\u00e7 kesmeye, g\u00f6lleri yok etmeye, k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin tar\u0131m arazilerini de katletmeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Bu katliam\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayan t\u00fcm insanlara \u00f6detiliyor. En \u00fcst mercilerden dile getirilen, \u201cdevletin kasas\u0131ndan kuru\u015f \u00e7\u0131kmayaca\u011f\u0131\u201d taahh\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fcn de yalan oldu\u011fu da b\u00f6ylece ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Biz de uyar\u0131yoruz; ba\u015ftan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yalan, ekolojik ve toplumsal y\u0131k\u0131m ve hukuksuzluk ile s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen bu proje, \u015fimdi de ekonomide b\u00fcy\u00fck krizlere yol a\u00e7abilecek \u015fekilde kamuyu ciddi zararlara s\u00fcr\u00fcklemek \u00fczere.
\nKamunun zarara u\u011frat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n bir yarg\u0131lanma gerek\u00e7esi oldu\u011funu da hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor ve yeniden uyar\u0131yoruz: Kuzey Ormanlar\u0131\u2019ndan \u00e7ekilin!<\/p>\n

Vah\u015fetinizi, talan\u0131n\u0131z\u0131, karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 al\u0131p gidin ve su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131za her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha da b\u00fcy\u00fcyen su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131za yenilerini eklemeyin. Ya\u015fam savunucular\u0131 ensenizde, vicdan, adalet, m\u00fccadele ve inan\u00e7 bizlerde.<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fam kazanacak, biz kazanaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

\"3_havlimani_i\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz sermaye-iktidar blo\u011funun \u2013belki de bir noktadan sonra kaderda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n- hem ekolojik-kentsel mekan…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18136,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[1834],"class_list":{"0":"post-18135","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari","8":"tag-3-havalimani"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18135"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18135\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}