Tarihin en b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fckleer kazas\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7ernobil n\u00fckleer santralinden II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Hiro\u015fima ve Nagazaki\u2019ye at\u0131lan iki atom bombas\u0131n\u0131n 200 kat\u0131 iyonize radyasyon d\u00fcnyaya sa\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7ernobil\u2019den ilerleyen radyasyonlu bulutlar, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7evresini iki kez dola\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
2011\u2019de Japonya\u2019da meydana gelen Fukushima kazas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan radyasyon y\u00fckl\u00fc bulutlar birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde Amerika\u2019n\u0131n, bir hafta sonras\u0131nda da Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
Peki, \u0130\u011fneada\u2019da bir n\u00fckleer kaza ger\u00e7ekle\u015fse etkileri nas\u0131l olur?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 radyasyonlu par\u00e7ac\u0131k da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 modelleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 sonucu, \u0130\u011fneada\u2019da yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan n\u00fckleer santralde bir kaza ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi h\u00e2linde \u0130stanbul\u2019un yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Trakya\u2019n\u0131n tamam\u0131 ile Kuzey Ege\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fck tehdit alt\u0131nda kalaca\u011f\u0131, ayr\u0131ca Marmara, Bat\u0131 Karadeniz, K\u0131y\u0131 Ege ve K\u0131y\u0131 Akdeniz\u2019de olu\u015facak radyasyon bulutundan hemen etkilenece\u011fi ortaya kondu. Kaza an\u0131nda ilk etapta 300 kilometre \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir alan direkt olarak etkileniyor.<\/p>\n Fukushima ya da \u00c7ernobil benzeri bir kazan\u0131n \u0130\u011fneada\u2019da ya\u015fanmas\u0131 durumunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ve yak\u0131n co\u011frafyan\u0131n nas\u0131l bir risk alt\u0131nda kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisleri\u2019nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma daha \u00f6nce Mersin Akkuyu ve Sinop n\u00fckleer santralleri i\u00e7in de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n \u0130\u011fneada i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, ABD\u2019deki NOAA taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen HYSPLIT (http:\/\/ready.arl.noaa.gov\/HYSPLIT.php, Tek Par\u00e7ac\u0131k Entegre Y\u00f6r\u00fcnge Modeli) modeli kullan\u0131larak, \u0130\u011fneada\u2019dan kaynakl\u0131 bir radyoaktif serpintinin izleyece\u011fi yollar hesaplanm\u0131\u015f. 2014\u2019\u00fcn herhangi bir g\u00fcn\u00fcnde \u0130\u011fneada\u2019dan atmosfere sal\u0131nan par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n d\u00f6rt g\u00fcnl\u00fck g\u00fczerg\u00e2hlar\u0131 belirlenmi\u015f. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma 2014 y\u0131l\u0131na ait t\u00fcm g\u00fcnler i\u00e7in tekrarlanm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n \u0130\u011fneada, 1966\u2019da Mersin Akkuyu ve Sinop ile birlikte n\u00fckleer santral yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ortaya at\u0131lan yerlerden biri. Normalde b\u00f6yle bir modellemeyi Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yapmas\u0131 gerekiyor ancak yapm\u0131yor. Bu modellemenin ne Akkuyu ne de Sinop i\u00e7in yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da hat\u0131rlatal\u0131m.<\/p>\n Yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 milyon ki\u015finin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011funun en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgede bulunmas\u0131 veT\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi en fazla etkileyen hava k\u00fctlelerinin yollar\u0131 \u00fczerinde olmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u0130\u011fneada, n\u00fckleer santral i\u00e7in en riskli alanlardan birisi. Nedeni basit, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar genellikle Balkanlar \u00fczerinden geliyor.<\/p>\n Uzmanlar, h\u00e2kim r\u00fczgar\u0131n Balkanlar\u2019dan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye do\u011fru tam \u0130\u011fneada\u2019da \u00fczerinden akt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, olas\u0131 bir kaza durumunda \u0130stanbul d\u00e2hil T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00fc\u00e7te birini bar\u0131nd\u0131ran Marmara B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin tamam\u0131n\u0131n birinci derecede radyoaktif serpinti riski alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Bu, Anadolu\u2019nun b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de ayn\u0131 risk alt\u0131nda demek.<\/p>\n \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, \u201cN\u00fckleer santralin kurulmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen yerin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u00fc\u00e7 longoz ormanlar\u0131ndan biri oldu\u011fu ve 2007\u2019de Milli Park olarak tescillenmesi g\u00f6zard\u0131 edilmemelidir. Bu alandaki Longoz ormanlar\u0131, G\u00fcney Amerika\u2019da bulunan Amazon ve Afrika\u2019da bulunan Kongo subasar ormanlar\u0131 ile birlikte, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u00fc\u00e7 subasar orman\u0131ndan biridir. B\u00fcnyesinde, nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen ku\u015flar\u0131, bal\u0131klar\u0131, bitkileri bar\u0131nd\u0131ran ve \u00e7e\u015fitli uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler ile korunan t\u00fcrleri ihtiva etmektedir.<\/p>\n Sonu\u00e7 olarak; \u0130\u011fneada\u2019da meydana gelecek bir radyoaktif s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n, \u0130stanbul\u2019un yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011funun \u00e7ok fazla oldu\u011fu T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bat\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerini etkileyece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n, zeytinliklerin ve turizm merkezlerinin \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde risk alt\u0131nda kalaca\u011f\u0131 bilinmelidir\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n Kalk\u0131nma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n turizm b\u00f6lgesi ilan etti\u011fi santralin yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u0130\u011fneada\u2019daki Be\u011fendik K\u00f6y\u00fc,Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n Rezova K\u00f6y\u00fc ile s\u0131n\u0131r kom\u015fusu. \u0130ki k\u00f6y\u00fc sadece bir dere ay\u0131r\u0131yor. Burada Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ekolojik turizm b\u00f6lgesi Strandja Do\u011fal Park\u0131 var. \u00c7i\u00e7ek koparmak, kelebek tutmak, \u00e7ad\u0131r kurmak yasak. Bizim tarafta termik santral, \u00e7imento liman\u0131 kesmedi, n\u00fckleer in\u015fa edilecek.<\/p>\n Haydi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki kamuoyunu takm\u0131yorsunuz tamam da bu i\u015fe Bulgaristan ne diyecek hi\u00e7 sordunuz mu?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Tarihin en b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fckleer kazas\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7ernobil n\u00fckleer santralinden II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4689],"tags":[82],"class_list":{"0":"post-18402","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-secki","8":"tag-nukleer"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18402","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18402"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18402\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}