{"id":19036,"date":"2015-12-02T16:03:54","date_gmt":"2015-12-02T14:03:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=19036"},"modified":"2019-01-28T20:37:24","modified_gmt":"2019-01-28T17:37:24","slug":"erdogan-rus-dogalgazi-olmasa-da-olur-dedi-peki-ne-olur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/erdogan-rus-dogalgazi-olmasa-da-olur-dedi-peki-ne-olur\/","title":{"rendered":"Erdo\u011fan ‘Rus do\u011falgaz\u0131 olmasa da olur’ dedi, peki ne olur?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Tayyip Erdo\u011fan Katar yolculu\u011funda gazetecilerle Rusya krizini konu\u015ftu. Konu do\u011falgaza geldi, elbetteki Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n s\u00f6yleyecekleri vard\u0131. Erdo\u011fan, ‘Biz hayat boyu do\u011falgazla ya\u015famad\u0131k biliyorsunuz, do\u011falgazla tan\u0131\u015fal\u0131 ne kadar zaman oldu\u011fu belli. Bu millet \u00e7ileye al\u0131\u015f\u0131k bir millettir. Kald\u0131 ki Rus do\u011falgaz\u0131 olmazsa biz yand\u0131k bittik diye bir durum yok. Rusya d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeden do\u011falgaz ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 zaten dile getirdim.<\/em>‘ ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n s\u00f6zleri yorumlanacak olursa do\u011falgaz\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’de yaln\u0131zca \u0131s\u0131nma ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Rusya do\u011falgaz vanalar\u0131n\u0131 kesti\u011finde k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda halk\u0131n battaniye alt\u0131nda \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131yla da sorun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f oluyor. Halk k\u0131\u015f\u0131 battaniyelerle \u00e7ileli ge\u00e7irebilir ama \u00e7ekilmeyecek bir \u00e7ile de de\u011fil!<\/p>\n

Peki T\u00fcrkiye’de yaln\u0131zca \u0131s\u0131nma ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmayan, elektrik \u00fcretiminde ve sanayide kullan\u0131lan do\u011falgaz\u0131 Rusya keserse ne olur?<\/p>\n

Do\u011falgaz ve elektrik \u00fcretimi<\/strong>
\n2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda anl\u0131k en y\u00fcksek elektrik talebi 43000 MW olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Bunun anlam\u0131 o anda 43000 MW’l\u0131k bir kapasitenin mutlaka \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fidir. Bu kapasiteyi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in yedekleri ile birlikte yakla\u015f\u0131k 55000 MW’l\u0131k bir kapasitenin haz\u0131r halde tutulmas\u0131 gerekir. T\u00fcrkiye’de elektrik kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc 72.455MW’t\u0131r. 17000 MW civar\u0131nda kapasite fazlas\u0131 var.<\/p>\n

72455 MW toplam kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn 21305 MW’\u0131 do\u011falgaz santrallar\u0131na ait. Tamam\u0131 devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 4300 MW eksik kapasite olu\u015facak gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Ancak Kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde yer alan 14787 MW’l\u0131k k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131. Kamuya ait olan b\u00fcy\u00fck kapasiteli k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santrallar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir haldeki g\u00fc\u00e7leri kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7lerinden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. 14787 MW olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnen k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santrallar\u0131n fiili kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7leri 10000 MW civar\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmeli. \u00d6zel sekt\u00f6re ait termik santrallar\u0131 da her an devreye girmesi i\u00e7in s\u0131cak tutulmas\u0131 gerekirken istenilen kar oran\u0131 elde edilmedi\u011finde sermayenin santralleri kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor. 31 Mart 2015’te T\u00fcrkiye’nin elektrik sisteminin bu sebeple \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc unutulmamal\u0131. Ba\u015fka bir ifade ile \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00fcretti\u011fi elektrik \u00e7antada keklik de\u011fil! Elektrik \u00fcretiminden elde edilecek gelirin santral sahiplerinin istedi\u011fi kar oranlar\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de elektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn piyasala\u015fmas\u0131 ve elektrik santrallerinin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesiyle elektrik \u00fcretimininde yer almas\u0131 sonucu, g\u00fcvenilir kapasite olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnen barajl\u0131 hidroelektrik santralleri, k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc ve do\u011falgaz termik santrallerinin hi\u00e7 bir g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 72455 MW fazla kapasite ile sistemi \u00e7\u00f6kertebilen elektrik y\u00f6netiminin<\/strong> do\u011falgazl\u0131 santrallar\u0131n devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 51000 MW kapasite ile sistemi idare edebilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez.<\/p>\n

Do\u011falgaz ve sanayi<\/strong>
\nT\u00fcrkiye’de kullan\u0131lan toplam elektri\u011fin yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 sanayi t\u00fcketiyor. Sanayinin \u00e7arklar\u0131 d\u00f6ns\u00fcn diye \u00f6zellikle da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olmadan, TE\u0130A\u015e’dan(T\u00fcrkiye Elektrik \u0130letim A.\u015e.) do\u011frudan elektrik alan Organize Sanayi B\u00f6lgeleri ve y\u00fcksek gerilim abonelerine \u00f6ncelik verilse dahi sanayi \u00e7arklar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6nmesi o kadar da kolay olmayacak. \u00d6zellikle do\u011falgaz kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile \u00fcretimlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren sekt\u00f6rler \u00fcretimlerini yapamaz hale geleceklerdir. \u00c7o\u011funlu\u011fu AKP’nin yanda\u015f \u015firketlerine ait elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri de olumsuz etkilenecek.<\/p>\n

Rusya d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00fclkelerden do\u011falgaz temini<\/strong>
\nT\u00fcrkiye do\u011falgaz ithalat\u0131n\u0131n %55’ini Rusya’dan yap\u0131yor. \u0130ran’dan ithal edilen do\u011falgaz ise %18. Rusya ve \u0130ran’\u0131n ili\u015fkileri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda Rusya’n\u0131n do\u011falgaz vanalar\u0131n\u0131 \u0130ran’la birlikte kullanabilece\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir. Bu durumda T\u00fcrkiye’nin ithal etti\u011fi do\u011falgaz\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %75’ini g\u00f6zden \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bu sebeplerle yorgan, battaniye altlar\u0131nda \u00e7ile \u00e7ekmeye haz\u0131r olan bir halk olsa bile, elektrik \u00fcretimi ve sanayide kullan\u0131lan do\u011falgaz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bu \u00e7ilenin \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ekonomik \u00e7ileye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi a\u015fikard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Politeknik<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Tayyip Erdo\u011fan Katar yolculu\u011funda gazetecilerle Rusya krizini konu\u015ftu. Konu do\u011falgaza geldi,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19037,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4688],"tags":[103,2810,2820],"class_list":{"0":"post-19036","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-politeknik-gundem-2","8":"tag-dogalgaz","9":"tag-enerji","10":"tag-enerji-krizi"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19036","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19036"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19036\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19036"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19036"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}