Kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7aklar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyen da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri i\u00e7in, “y\u00fcksek kay\u0131pl\u0131 \u015firket” ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda “imtiyazl\u0131” stat\u00fc yarat\u0131ld\u0131. “\u00dclke a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n” \u00fczerinde kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 olan bu \u015firketlere \u00f6zel kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7ak hedefleri belirlenecek. Teknik kalite ve verimlilik kriterlerinden muaf olacaklar. Kalitesiz elektrik sunumu nedeniyle kullan\u0131c\u0131lara ve iletim sistemini s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya sokan enerji \u00e7eki\u015fleri sonucunda sisteme \u00f6demek zorunda olduklar\u0131 tazminat d\u00fczenlemeleri bu \u015firketlere uygulanmayacak. Ka\u00e7akla m\u00fccadele ad\u0131na bu \u015firketler “mevzuat d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda istedikleri yere” saya\u00e7 tesis edebilecek; birka\u00e7 aboneye birden tespit ama\u00e7l\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fik saya\u00e7 kurabilecekler. Ancak t\u00fcm bunlar i\u00e7in yapacaklar\u0131 harcamalar\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda kullan\u0131c\u0131lardan tahsil edecekler. Hatta ka\u00e7ak kullan\u0131m nedeniyle da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sistemlerinde olu\u015fan ar\u0131zalar\u0131n bedeli de “kontrol edilemeyen i\u015fletme gideri” olarak muhasebele\u015ftirilerek, kullan\u0131c\u0131lara yans\u0131t\u0131lacak. Tar\u0131msal sulama aboneleri de “tespit” olmaks\u0131z\u0131n, “tar\u0131msal sulama uzaktan tespit” ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekte var olmayan ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde bilgilerle ka\u00e7ak kullan\u0131c\u0131 muamelesi g\u00f6recekler.<\/p>\n
Enerji Piyasas\u0131 D\u00fczenleme Kurumu`nun (EPDK) “Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m Sistemindeki Kay\u0131plar\u0131n Azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na Dair Tedbirler Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi” bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Resmi Gazete`de yay\u0131mlanarak, yeni tarife d\u00f6nemi (1 Ocak 2016`dan itibaren 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k 3. Ge\u00e7i\u015f D\u00f6nemi) \u00f6ncesinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konuldu. Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin ad\u0131nda kay\u0131p ifadesi kullan\u0131lsa da tan\u0131mlar maddesinde “teknik ve teknik olmayan kay\u0131p” ifadesiyle kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7ak kullan\u0131m\u0131 kapsayan bu d\u00fczenleme ile kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7ak hedeflerini tutturamayan, y\u00fcksek kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7ak oranlar\u0131na sahip \u015firketlere “aferin” denilerek, yeni olanaklar yarat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fe g\u00f6re 2014 y\u0131l\u0131 “\u00fclke a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 ortalama teknik ve teknik olmayan kay\u0131p oran\u0131” \u00fczerinde olan \u015firketlere “y\u00fcksek kay\u0131pl\u0131 \u015firket” ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda “imtiyazl\u0131” bir stat\u00fc yarat\u0131ld\u0131. Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fe g\u00f6re 2025 y\u0131lsonuna kadar s\u00fcrecek olan bu stat\u00fcn\u00fcn verilece\u011fi \u015firketlere \u015fu olanaklar tan\u0131nd\u0131:<\/p>\n
– Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerinin tarifeleri \u00fczerinde belirleyici olan verimlilik katsay\u0131lar\u0131 y\u00fcksek kay\u0131pl\u0131 \u015firketlere 2020 y\u0131lsonuna kadar uygulanmayacak. Bu tarihten sonra da 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar verimlilik katsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 uygulanabilecek.<\/p>\n
– Y\u00fcksek kay\u0131pl\u0131 \u015firketlere bu \u015firketlere \u00f6zel usul ve esaslar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak yeni hedef kay\u0131p oranlar\u0131 belirlenecek.<\/p>\n
Yurtta\u015fa Yeni Ka\u00e7ak Y\u00fckleri
\n– Ka\u00e7ak kullan\u0131m sonucu olu\u015fan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcklenme nedeniyle sistemdeki ar\u0131zalar da kontrol edilemeyen i\u015fletme giderleri kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. B\u00f6ylece bunun bedeli de faturalar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kullan\u0131c\u0131lara y\u0131k\u0131lacak. Ka\u00e7ak bedelini \u00f6demek istemeyen yurtta\u015flar bir de \u015firketin ka\u00e7ak kullan\u0131mlar nedeniyle olu\u015fan tesis ar\u0131za bedellerini \u00f6deyecek.<\/p>\n
– Bu \u00f6zel stat\u00fcl\u00fc \u015firketler, kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczde 30`un \u00fczerinde olan il ve il\u00e7elerde mevzuat d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda istedi\u011fi yere saya\u00e7 koyabilecekler. Yine birden fazla m\u00fc\u015fteri i\u00e7in tespit ama\u00e7l\u0131 olarak kontrol sayac\u0131 da kurabilecekler. Bunlar\u0131n maliyetleri de yat\u0131r\u0131m harcamas\u0131 olarak t\u00fcm kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n faturalar\u0131na yans\u0131t\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n
– \u00d6zel stat\u00fcl\u00fc \u015firketler hizmet kalitesi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinden de muaf olacaklar. Buna g\u00f6re kullan\u0131c\u0131lara tazminat \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc getiren kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n tedarik s\u00fcreklili\u011fi kayd\u0131 yapabilmesine olanak sa\u011flayan d\u00fczenleme bu \u015firketler i\u00e7in uygulanmayacak. Bildirimsiz yap\u0131lan kesintiler i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunlu olan do\u011frudan tazminat \u00f6demeleri de s\u00f6z konusu olamayacak. \u00dcstelik mevcut d\u00fczenlemede m\u00fccbir sebep ve g\u00fcvenlik nedeniyle zaten \u00f6deme yapmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcyordu. Yine teknik kaliteye ili\u015fkin y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler de ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken, g\u00fcnl\u00fck azami bildirimli 12 saat olarak s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lan s\u00fcreye uyulmamas\u0131 durumunda \u00f6demeleri gereken cezalardan da kurtar\u0131l\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n
– TE\u0130A\u015e ile yap\u0131lan iletim sistemi kullan\u0131m anla\u015fmalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131ndan maksimum enerji al\u0131\u015f kapasitesinin \u00fczerinde enerji al\u0131nmas\u0131 durumunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen cezalar da uygulanmayacak. Yani iletim sistemini s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya sokan y\u00fcksek enerji \u00e7eki\u015fi durumuna ili\u015fkin cezai h\u00fck\u00fcmlerden de muaf olacaklar.<\/p>\n
– Elektrik kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7inde ayr\u0131 bir grubu olu\u015fturan tar\u0131msal sulama aboneleri ise ka\u00e7ak tespiti yap\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n ka\u00e7ak muamelesi g\u00f6recekler. Bunun i\u00e7in “elektrik kullanmadan tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00fcretilemeyece\u011fi” resmi kurum yaz\u0131lar\u0131 ve kay\u0131tlar\u0131, teknolojik uygulamalar ile \u00c7ift\u00e7i Kay\u0131t sistemi gibi otomasyon sistemi verileri esas al\u0131narak belirlenecek kullan\u0131c\u0131lara ka\u00e7ak tespit tutana\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenlenip fatura tahakkuk ettirilecek. Tahakkuk miktar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l belirlenece\u011fine ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenlemelere ise y\u00f6netmelikte yer verilmemi\u015f bulunuyor. “Tar\u0131msal sulama uzaktan tespit” ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda olmayan bir stat\u00fc yarat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
AKP`nin \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 6446 say\u0131l\u0131 Yasan\u0131n ge\u00e7ici 18. maddesine dayand\u0131r\u0131lan bu y\u00f6netmelik h\u00fck\u00fcmleri, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesine ili\u015fkin yap\u0131lan ihalelerde var olmayan ko\u015fullar yaratarak s\u00f6z konusu \u015firketlere “kaynak ve olanak aktar\u0131m\u0131” i\u00e7ermektedir. Hem ihale ko\u015fullar\u0131 sakatlanmakta hem de s\u00fcrekli savunulan “serbest piyasa” mant\u0131\u011f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir \u015fekilde, kendi iradeleriyle ihaleye girmi\u015f bu da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerini sat\u0131n alm\u0131\u015f olan baz\u0131 \u015firketler kollanmaktad\u0131r. \u00dcstelik bu kollama i\u015flemi elektrik abonelerine de yeni y\u00fckler yarat\u0131larak yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Yarg\u0131 ka\u00e7ak enerji kullan\u0131m bedellerinin dahi yurtta\u015flara iadesine karar vermi\u015fken, ka\u00e7ak kullan\u0131m\u0131n da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m ve iletim sisteminde hatta nihai kullan\u0131c\u0131da yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ar\u0131za ve s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n bedeli de faturalar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yurtta\u015flara y\u0131k\u0131lacakt\u0131r. \u00c7ok \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fclerek yap\u0131lan \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmelerden bir fayda sa\u011flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Derhal elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m kurumlar\u0131 yeniden kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131, yanda\u015f \u015firketlerin de\u011fil kamunun \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 korunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
ELEKTR\u0130K M\u00dcHEND\u0130SLER\u0130 ODASI<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kay\u0131p ve ka\u00e7aklar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyen da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri i\u00e7in, “y\u00fcksek kay\u0131pl\u0131 \u015firket” ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[2876,2341],"class_list":{"0":"post-19394","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari","8":"tag-enerji-ozellestirme","9":"tag-kayip-kacak"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19394","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19394"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19394\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}