\u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n resmi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm istasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n verileri Ankara’n\u0131n havas\u0131n\u0131n kirli oldu\u011funu ispatl\u0131yor. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda hava kirlili\u011fi ile ilgili s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011fer 344 defa a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Ankaral\u0131lar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehdit alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bakanl\u0131k ve B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi kirlili\u011fe son verecek \u00f6nlemleri almal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Meslek kurulu\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n Ankara’daki hava kirlili\u011fi de\u011ferlerinin halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit edecek boyutlara ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin saptamalar\u0131 y\u0131llard\u0131r bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131yla kamuoyuna duyurulmaktad\u0131r. Ankara’n\u0131n havas\u0131n\u0131n kirli oldu\u011funu \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm istasyonlar\u0131ndaki resmi verilere dayanarak ortaya koyuyor; Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesini acil \u00f6nlemler almaya davet ediyoruz. Ne yaz\u0131k ki yaz\u0131lan bir ka\u00e7 resmi yaz\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bug\u00fcne kadar yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f herhangi bir \u00f6nlem bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kirlilik s\u00fcrmektedir. Ankara\u2019n\u0131n geride b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 2015 y\u0131l\u0131na ait Hava Kalitesi karnesini bug\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yoruz. Ayn\u0131 verileri \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da yak\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klayacakt\u0131r: \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc elde etti\u011fimiz b\u00fct\u00fcn veriler Bakanl\u0131\u011fa ait \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm istasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n verileridir.<\/p>\n
Ankara\u2019n\u0131n 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 Hava Kalitesi Karnesi
\n1. Partik\u00fcl Madde 10 (PM10) kirleticisine ait s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011fer (100 \u00b5g\/m3) 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda tam 344 defa a\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n2. Partik\u00fcl Madde 10 (PM10) kirleticisine ait uyar\u0131 e\u015fi\u011fi (260 \u00b5g\/m3) 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda tam 6 defa a\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n3. Temmuz ve A\u011fustos aylar\u0131 hari\u00e7 b\u00fct\u00fcn aylarda hava kirlili\u011fi ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n4. 2015\u2019te en fazla kirlilik Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u0131n\u0131r de\u011fer Aral\u0131k 2015\u2019te 122 defa a\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n5. Ankara\u2019n\u0131n havas\u0131 en kirli olan semti Kaya\u015f\u2019t\u0131r. Kaya\u015f\u2019\u0131 Cebeci ve S\u0131hhiye izlemektedir.<\/p>\n
Hava Kalitesi De\u011ferlendirme ve Y\u00f6netimi Y\u00f6netmeli\u011finin 4. maddesinde Uyar\u0131 E\u015fi\u011fi \u015f\u00f6yle tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r: \u201cA\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, n\u00fcfusun geneli i\u00e7in k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli maruz kalmadan dolay\u0131 insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na bir riskin s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu ve ilgili yetkili merci taraf\u0131ndan acil \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 seviye\u201d.<\/p>\n
Partik\u00fcl madde kirleticisi (PM10), \u00e7ap\u0131 10 \u00b5m (mikrometre)’den daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan toz zerreciklerini ifade eder ve t\u00fcm kirleticiler aras\u0131nda en zararl\u0131 ve tehlikeli olan\u0131d\u0131r. Solunum yolu ile al\u0131nan PM10 kirleticisine solunun sistemi diren\u00e7 g\u00f6steremez, bu kirletici akci\u011ferin derinliklerine kadar n\u00fcfuz eder.<\/p>\n
PM10 kirleticisi, solunum yolu ile akci\u011fere kadar ula\u015f\u0131p, kan\u0131n i\u00e7indeki karbon dioksitin oksijene d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc yava\u015flat\u0131r. Bu da nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden olur. Bu durumda oksijen kayb\u0131n\u0131n giderilebilmesi i\u00e7in kalbin daha fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi i\u00e7in kalp \u00fczerinde ciddi bir bask\u0131 olu\u015fturur.PM10 kirleticisi, bir ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki bebeklerde solunuma ait \u00f6l\u00fcm risklerini art\u0131r\u0131r. \u00c7ocuklarda ast\u0131m ve bron\u015fite neden olur.<\/p>\n
PM10 kirleticisinin fiziksel yap\u0131s\u0131 ve kimyasal bile\u015fimi sa\u011fl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir. Civa, kur\u015fun, kadmiyum gibi a\u011f\u0131r metaller i\u00e7eren partik\u00fcl madde kirleticileri sa\u011fl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok zararl\u0131d\u0131r. Kanser yap\u0131c\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 organik kimyasallar\u0131 (PAH, dioksin, furan gibi) i\u00e7eren partik\u00fcl madde kirleticileri sa\u011fl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok tehlikelidir. Bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 bile\u015fenden olu\u015fmu\u015f olan PM10 kirleticisi akci\u011ferdeki nemle bile\u015ferek aside d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir. Duman bile\u015fenlerinde bulunan \u00e7inko amonyum s\u00fclfat, akci\u011ferde s\u00fclf\u00fcrik aside d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Kurum, u\u00e7ucu k\u00fcl, benzin ve dizel egzoz partik\u00fcl kirleticileri, benzo (a) pyrene gibi, kanser yap\u0131c\u0131 kirleticiler i\u00e7erdiklerinden bu kirleticilerin uzun s\u00fcreli solunmas\u0131 durumunda kanser yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir.
\nAnkaral\u0131lar\u0131n soludu\u011fu havada s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n \u00fczerindeki miktarlarda bulunan PM10 kirleticisinin kimyasal bile\u015fimi derhal a\u00e7\u0131klanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Cebeci ve S\u0131hhiye b\u00f6lgelerinde sadece i\u015fyerleri de\u011fil b\u00fcy\u00fck hastaneler de bulunmaktad\u0131r. Akci\u011fer ve solunum sistemi hastal\u0131klar\u0131 nedeniyle bu hastanelerde tedavi g\u00f6ren yurtta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z \u00f6zellikle tehdit alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Hava Kalitesi De\u011ferlendirme ve Y\u00f6netimi Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi kirlilikle ilgili \u00f6nlemlerin ne zaman ve kimin taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle belirtmektedir: \u201cHava kirlenmesinin uyar\u0131 e\u015fikleri seviyelerine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde b\u00f6lgesel \u00f6zelliklere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak uygulanacak \u00f6nlemler, valilik taraf\u0131ndan belirlenir.\u201d Ankara Valili\u011fini Ankara’daki hava kirlili\u011finin halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkilerini ve hassas n\u00fcfus gruplar\u0131n\u0131n alaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemleri a\u00e7\u0131klamaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n
Hizmet i\u00e7in de\u011fil oy avlamak i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u015fehircilik politikalar\u0131 Ankaral\u0131lar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden noktaya gelmi\u015ftir. Ankara’da ya\u015fanan hava kirlili\u011finin ba\u015fl\u0131ca iki nedeni bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bunlardan birincisi ta\u015f\u0131t trafi\u011fidir. Ankara\u2019da metro in\u015faat\u0131n\u0131 geciktiren B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi hem kenti bir trafik bunal\u0131m\u0131na sokmu\u015f hem de ba\u015fkentlilerin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik tehditlere seyirci kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kirlili\u011fin ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedenlerinden ikincisi artan k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Yerli hammaddemiz olan k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn konutlarda de\u011fil sanayi tesislerinde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 tercih edilmelidir. Sanayi tesislerinin bacalar\u0131na filtre sistemleri tak\u0131larak zararl\u0131 gazlar\u0131n havaya sal\u0131nmas\u0131 engellenebilmektedir. Oysa konutlarda bu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmamaktad\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan ka\u00e7ak yollarla \u015fehre sokulan kalitesiz k\u00f6m\u00fcrlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kesin olarak engellenmesi gerekmektedir. Burada da g\u00f6rev Ankara B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesine aittir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Ankara Valili\u011fini ve Ankara B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesini mevzuatla tan\u0131mlanan g\u00f6revlerini yapmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz. Kirlilik g\u00f6rmezden gelinmemelidir.<\/p>\n
Meslek kurulu\u015flar\u0131 olarak yurtta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n hava kirlili\u011fi konusunda bilgilendirilmeleri i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z s\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n
Ankara Tabip Odas\u0131<\/strong>
\n Kimya M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Ankara \u015eubesi<\/strong>
\n T\u00fcrk Toraks Derne\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n resmi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm istasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n verileri Ankara’n\u0131n havas\u0131n\u0131n kirli oldu\u011funu…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[2883],"class_list":{"0":"post-19435","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari","8":"tag-hava-kirliligi-ankara"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19435"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19435\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}