{"id":1968,"date":"2010-03-06T16:04:57","date_gmt":"2010-03-06T13:04:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=1968"},"modified":"2019-01-28T21:01:28","modified_gmt":"2019-01-28T18:01:28","slug":"kadinlarin-madendeki-adi-muhendis-bey-ayse-durukan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/kadinlarin-madendeki-adi-muhendis-bey-ayse-durukan\/","title":{"rendered":"Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n Madendeki Ad\u0131 M\u00fchendis Bey – Ay\u015fe Durukan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n maden m\u00fchendisi olmalar\u0131 1953 y\u0131l\u0131na uzan\u0131yor. \u0130T\u00dcde a\u00e7\u0131lan Maden Fak\u00fcltesinden mezun olanlar aras\u0131nda iki maden m\u00fchendis dikkati \u00e7ekiyor. Suna Atak ve I\u015f\u0131k Akman. 53 y\u0131l sonraysa Huriye G\u00fcney, madende \u00f6len ilk kad\u0131n maden m\u00fchendisi.
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“Madenlerde kad\u0131nlar u\u011fursuz kabul edilir. O y\u00fczden kad\u0131n maden m\u00fchendislerine s\u0131cak bak\u0131lmaz” diyor T\u00fcrk M\u00fchendis ve Mimar Odalar\u0131 Birli\u011fi’ne (TMMOB) ba\u011fl\u0131 Maden M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131’n\u0131n 2. Ba\u015fkan\u0131, kad\u0131n maden m\u00fchendisi Berna Fatma Vatan.<\/p>\n

TMMOB y\u00f6netimine giren ilk kad\u0131n maden m\u00fchendisi olan Vatan, bu inan\u0131\u015f\u0131n sa\u011flam bir temele dayanmamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, maden ocaklar\u0131nda kad\u0131n m\u00fchendise s\u0131cak bak\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinde.<\/p>\n

“Kad\u0131n maden m\u00fchendisleri i\u00e7in yeralt\u0131nda yans\u0131yan bir zorluk yok. \u00d6ncelikle kad\u0131n maden m\u00fchendisini, i\u015f\u00e7inin kabul etmemesi zorlu\u011fu var. Kad\u0131n maden m\u00fchendisinden i\u015f\u00e7iler emir almak istemezler. Bizlerin vardiya m\u00fchendisi ya da sorumlusu olmas\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmezler. As\u0131l zorluk i\u015f\u00e7ilerin tav\u0131rlar\u0131ndand\u0131r. Bir de kad\u0131n m\u00fchendislere i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ‘m\u00fchendis bey’ demeleri var.”<\/p>\n

G\u00fcney 29 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vatan, Kastamonu’daki \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fc maden kazas\u0131n\u0131 “kad\u0131n bak\u0131\u015f\u0131yla” irdelenmesinin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda. “\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu bak\u0131\u015f kad\u0131nlar\u0131n maden m\u00fchendisi olamayaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir. Bu nedenle Oda olarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131klamada bunu vurgulamad\u0131k” diyor.<\/p>\n

Zonguldakl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Erol \u00c7atma da, Kastamonu’nun Azdavay il\u00e7esindeki iki \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fc maden g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bianet’e de\u011ferlendirirken “Azdavay’daki g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fckte \u00f6len kad\u0131n m\u00fchendis Huriye G\u00fcney, ayn\u0131 zamanda maden ocaklar\u0131nda \u00f6len ilk kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7idir. Selim Demir de \u00f6len ilk maden sahibidir” diyor.<\/p>\n

Memleketi Han\u00f6n\u00fc’nde topra\u011fa verilen Huriye G\u00fcney il\u00e7ede \u00fcniversiteyi kazanan ilk gen\u00e7ti ve bu nedenle d\u00f6nemim kaymakamlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan e\u011fitim masraflar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

1993-1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130zmir Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi Maden M\u00fchendisli\u011fi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc bitiren G\u00fcney bir bu\u00e7uk y\u0131ld\u0131r Kartalkaya K\u00f6m\u00fcr \u0130\u015fletmesi’nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu ve 29 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7atma, Zonguldak’taki ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n yer almas\u0131n\u0131 Tanzimat d\u00f6nemindeki sanayile\u015fmeye ba\u011fl\u0131yor. “Bir de \u0130ttihat ve Terakki d\u00f6neminde kurulan ‘Kad\u0131n \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Taburlar\u0131’ vard\u0131r. O da sanayile\u015fmenin getirdi\u011fi i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7indir. Yoksa Zonguldak havzas\u0131nda \u0130slam hukukundan dolay\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.”<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131nlar madenlerde de\u011fil, yol m\u00fckellefiyetinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7atma’ya g\u00f6re “kad\u0131nlar madenlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131” denmesinin nedenini, m\u00fckellefiyet d\u00f6neminde kocalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 istemeyen kad\u0131nlar\u0131n yollarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131yor ve “Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n madende \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131na ili\u015fkin bilgi yoktur. Yollarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan kad\u0131nlar vard\u0131r. Yol m\u00fckellefiyeti yani. Zonguldak madenlerinde kad\u0131n eme\u011fi s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcnden \u00e7ok, erkek eme\u011fi s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc vard\u0131r” diyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7atma, Zonguldak’ta bug\u00fcne kadar \u00f6l\u00fcm ya da yaralamayla sonu\u00e7lanan, kay\u0131tlara girmi\u015f tek bir olay\u0131n oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor. “Benim yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar bunu g\u00f6steriyor. Varsa \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fc kaza ben bilmiyorum. Ama Zonguldak ve ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc i\u015fletmecili\u011findeki ilk kad\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fc kaza Huriye G\u00fcney’in kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr. Daha \u00f6nce de, 1953’te \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131rhanedeki bir yaralamal\u0131 kaza vard\u0131r.”<\/p>\n

\u0130T\u00dc’n\u00fcn ilk kad\u0131n maden m\u00fchendisleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n maden m\u00fchendisi olmalar\u0131 1953-54 y\u0131l\u0131na rastl\u0131yor. \u0130T\u00dc’n\u00fcn 5. fak\u00fcltesi olarak 1953 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan “Maden Fak\u00fcltesi’nin ilk mezunlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Suna Atak ve I\u015f\u0131k Akman ilk kad\u0131n maden m\u00fchendisleri olarak dikkati \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Vatan da, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n maden m\u00fchendisi olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u0130T\u00dc’n\u00fcn kurulu\u015funa kadar uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. “\u0130T\u00dc’n\u00fcn kurulu\u015fundan itibaren kad\u0131nlar maden m\u00fchendisi olabilmi\u015flerdir. Zaten ilk kad\u0131n maden m\u00fchendisleri \u0130T\u00dc’dendir. Daha sonra Orta Do\u011fu Teknik \u00dcniversitesi (ODT\u00dc) kurulmu\u015ftur. ODT\u00dc de kuruldu\u011fu tarihten itibaren kad\u0131nlara maden m\u00fchendisli\u011fi yolunu a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.”<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer \u00fcniversitelerde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n maden m\u00fchendisli\u011fi b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerine girmesinin 1980 sonras\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu belirten Vatan, “T\u00fcrkiye K\u00f6m\u00fcr \u0130\u015fletmeleri’nde (TK\u0130) 22 y\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak emekli oldum. 1982-83 tarihlerinde staj\u0131m\u0131 yeralt\u0131nda, maden ocaklar\u0131nda yapt\u0131m ve yeralt\u0131 ocaklar\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse t\u00fcm\u00fcne girdim. Madencilik kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in zor bir meslektir” diye konu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n

Ay\u015fe Durukan – bianet.org
10 Temmuz 2006<\/strong><\/em><\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n maden m\u00fchendisi olmalar\u0131 1953 y\u0131l\u0131na uzan\u0131yor. \u0130T\u00dcde a\u00e7\u0131lan Maden Fak\u00fcltesinden mezun olanlar aras\u0131nda iki maden m\u00fchendis dikkati \u00e7ekiyor. Suna Atak ve I\u015f\u0131k Akman. 53 y\u0131l sonraysa Huriye G\u00fcney, madende \u00f6len ilk kad\u0131n maden m\u00fchendisi.\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4689],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1968","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-secki"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1968","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1968"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1968\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1968"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1968"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1968"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}