Sulak Alanlar, d\u00fcnyam\u0131zda ya\u015fam\u0131n var olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerden itibaren varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 her daim ya\u015fam\u0131n kendi kurgusu i\u00e7erisinde en \u00f6nemli ekosistem alanlar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Do\u011fal \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 sulak alanlar, farkl\u0131 peyzaj karakterlerini b\u00fcnyelerinde bar\u0131nd\u0131rarak sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ya\u015fam\u0131n do\u011fa ile girift bir yap\u0131y\u0131 beraberinde getirmektedir.<\/p>\n
Sulak alanlar konusunda fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131 artmas\u0131yla Ramsar S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi olarak bilinen “Sulak Alanlar\u0131n Korunmas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi”, 1971 y\u0131l\u0131 \u015eubat ay\u0131nda \u0130ran\u2018\u0131n Ramsar kentinde imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 2 \u015eubat tarihi, sulak alanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine kamuoyunun dikkatini \u00e7ekmek \u00fczere 1997 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana “D\u00fcnya Sulak Alanlar G\u00fcn\u00fc” olarak kutlanmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Her 2 \u015eubat`ta Sulak Alanlar\u0131m\u0131za ili\u015fkin kalemi elimize al\u0131p, bas\u0131m metnini haz\u0131rlayan alan biz peyzaj mimarlar\u0131 s\u00f6ze “bu y\u0131l ne kadar sulak alan\u0131 kaybettik?” sorusuna cevap ararken buluyoruz kendimizi.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ve beraberinde getirdi\u011fi kurakl\u0131k, insan kaynakl\u0131 tehditlerle beraber, su kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve sulak alanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 geri d\u00f6n\u00fclmez bir e\u015fi\u011fe do\u011fru iterken T\u00fcrkiye\u2018de 1960\u2018l\u0131 y\u0131llardan bu yana yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.300.000 hektar sulak alan kurumu\u015f, son 40 y\u0131lda ise Amik, Gavur, Su\u011fla, Kestel, Emen, Avlan g\u00f6lleri gibi \u00e7ok say\u0131da sulak alan do\u011fa g\u00f6zetilmeden kurutularak tar\u0131m, sanayi ve yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve \u0131srarla d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmeye devam edilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde bas\u0131na yans\u0131yan haberlerde, in\u015fas\u0131 s\u00fcren 3. Havaliman\u0131 ile ilgili Say\u0131\u015ftay raporuna yans\u0131yan bilgilere g\u00f6re zemin ve maden art\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 nedeniyle plan de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine gidildi\u011fi ve Devlet Hava Meydanlar\u0131 \u0130\u015fletmesi (DHM\u0130) taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin onayland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisi payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Bunun yan\u0131nda zeminin yo\u011funluklu olarak \u0131slak \u00e7ay\u0131r ve g\u00f6letler bi\u00e7iminde seyretmesi sebebiyle 3 milyon Euro bedelinde dolgu yap\u0131larak \u00fclke kaynaklar\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f yer se\u00e7imi sebebiyle \u00e7ar\u00e7ur edilmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n
TMMOB \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130stanbul \u015eubesi (\u00c7MO) taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan raporda; \u0130stanbul`un en \u00f6nemli su rezervlerinden biri olan ve \u00f6nemli bir sulak alan olan Terkos G\u00f6l\u00fc`ne 2,5 km. mesafede in\u015fa edilen 3. Havaliman\u0131 Projesinin Terkos G\u00f6l\u00fc \u00fczerinde yarataca\u011f\u0131 etkiler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da \u00f6zetlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u2022 Projenin in\u015faat a\u015famas\u0131nda, in\u015faat faaliyetleri ve hafriyat d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc s\u0131ras\u0131nda olu\u015facak toz ve egzoz emisyonlar\u0131 g\u00f6l\u00fc olumsuz etkileyecektir.<\/p>\n
\u2022 Projenin in\u015faat a\u015famas\u0131nda, alanda bulunan akarsular\u0131n yataklar\u0131n\u0131n tahrip edilmesi sonucu Terkos G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2018n\u00fcn su toplama miktarlar\u0131nda azalma ve y\u00fczeysel ak\u0131\u015flarla kirlilik y\u00fcklerinde artma ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecektir.<\/p>\n
\u2022 Su toplama alan\u0131 736,2 km2, su alan\u0131 39 km2 olan Terkos G\u00f6l\u00fc havzas\u0131n\u0131 besleyen 2 adet derenin, yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan in\u015faat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sonucu, ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 kesilecektir.<\/p>\n
\u2022 S\u00f6z konusu derelerin tahrip edilmesi sonucu barajda su toplama miktar\u0131nda azalma ve y\u00fczeysel ak\u0131\u015flarla kirlilik y\u00fcklerinde artma ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecektir.<\/p>\n
\u2022 Terkos g\u00f6l\u00fc havzas\u0131n\u0131 besleyen Ceko deresi ve devam\u0131ndaki ad\u0131 \u00dcst\u00fcl\u00fck deresi olan dere ile Yenik\u00f6y deresinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 tahrip edilecektir. Bu kapsamda Terkos dere ak\u0131\u015f g\u00fczergahlar\u0131n\u0131n bu durumdan etkilenerek su potansiyelinin azalaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131llard\u0131r tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan ve Odam\u0131z\u0131n da hukuki s\u00fcrecinin taraf\u0131 oldu\u011fu Hasankeyf`e ili\u015fkin ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde Meclis`te kabul edilen torba yasa ile birlikte alan\u0131n sular alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131na bir kez daha onay verilmi\u015ftir.
\nSulak alanlar, t\u00fcm flora ve fauna i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda birer ku\u015f cenneti olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r ki, k\u0131talararas\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7 eden bir\u00e7ok ku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fclkemizdeki bu hoyrat tutum vesilesiyle g\u00f6\u00e7 yollar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Belki de d\u00f6n\u00fcp bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda art\u0131k Manyas Ku\u015f Cenneti`nin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dahi bahsedilmedi\u011fini daha s\u0131k an\u0131msamam\u0131z gerekir.<\/p>\n
TMMOB Peyzaj Mimarlar\u0131 Odas\u0131 olarak sulak alanlar\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz yaz K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak Deltas\u0131`nda 9. Yaz Kamp\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f, deltan\u0131n gelece\u011fine ili\u015fkin PMOGen\u00e7 \u00fcyeleri ile deltan\u0131n gelece\u011fi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131larak koruma dengesinin nas\u0131l kurulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ortaya konmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Biz Peyzaj Mimarlar\u0131 “Gezegeni \u0130yile\u015ftirmeye Adanm\u0131\u015f Bir Mesle\u011fin” icrac\u0131lar\u0131y\u0131z. Kadro talep eden, g\u00f6reve haz\u0131r binlerce Peyzaj Mimar\u0131; bozulmu\u015f, geri d\u00f6n\u00fclemeyecek e\u015fiklere s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmi\u015f, sulak alanlarda dahil t\u00fcm ekolojik sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6rev beklemektedir.<\/p>\n
TMMOB Peyzaj Mimarlar\u0131 Odas\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Sulak Alanlar, d\u00fcnyam\u0131zda ya\u015fam\u0131n var olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerden itibaren varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 her daim…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[591],"class_list":{"0":"post-19731","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari","8":"tag-peyzaj-mimarlari-odasi"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19731","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19731"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19731\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19731"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19731"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19731"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}