{"id":19780,"date":"2016-02-08T13:35:33","date_gmt":"2016-02-08T11:35:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=19780"},"modified":"2019-01-28T20:40:31","modified_gmt":"2019-01-28T17:40:31","slug":"gocmen-isciler-acisindan-isci-sagligi-ve-is-guvenligi-emre-gurcanli-ilerihaber-org","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/gocmen-isciler-acisindan-isci-sagligi-ve-is-guvenligi-emre-gurcanli-ilerihaber-org\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7iler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ‘i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi’ \u2013 Emre G\u00fcrcanl\u0131 (ilerihaber.org)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cMart sonunda ilk siyah i\u015f\u00e7iler vadinin dibindeki demiryolu k\u00f6y\u00fcne geldi. \u00c7ad\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131, \u0131rma\u011f\u0131n \u00c7inlilere ait olan k\u0131sm\u0131na kurdular. \u0130ki karde\u015f de daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 siyah g\u00f6rmemi\u015fti. Parampar\u00e7a giysiler i\u00e7indeydiler ve so\u011fuk, onlar\u0131, di\u011ferlerinden daha fazla etkiliyordu. San daha \u00f6nce, hi\u00e7bir insan\u0131n o kadar ac\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fini g\u00f6rmemi\u015fti. \u00c7o\u011fu, vadiye geli\u015flerinden sonraki birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde \u00f6ld\u00fc. O kadar zay\u0131ft\u0131lar ki karanl\u0131kta y\u0131\u011f\u0131l\u0131p kal\u0131yorlard\u0131 ve \u00e7o\u011funu cesedi \u00e7ok sonralara, bahar gelip de karlar erimeye ba\u015flayana kadar bulunamad\u0131. Siyahlara \u00c7inlilerden bile k\u00f6t\u00fc davran\u0131l\u0131yordu ve zenci kelimesinin telaffuzu, \u00c7ink\u2019ten bile k\u00f6t\u00fcyd\u00fc\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

Beyazlar onlara d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f melekler diyor dedi Ksu. Zenciler ruhu olmayan hayvanlard\u0131r ve \u00f6ld\u00fcklerinde kimse onlar\u0131 \u00f6zlemez. Beyinleri, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f etlerden ibarettir.<\/em>\u201d (Pekin\u2019den Gelen Adam, Henning Mankell)<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin u\u00e7suz bucaks\u0131z co\u011frafyas\u0131nda demiryollar\u0131n\u0131 yapanlar en a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lanan siyahlar, sonra \u00c7inliler, \u0130rlandal\u0131lar, Alman, \u0130skandinav g\u00f6\u00e7menleri, en tepede de genelde \u0130ngiliz as\u0131ll\u0131lard\u0131. Tam bir g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7i cehennemi olan Kuzey Amerika co\u011frafyas\u0131nda g\u00f6\u00e7men eme\u011fi, bu sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131m hiyerar\u015fiyle s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor, en alttakine en tehlikeli i\u015fler veriliyordu. Dinamit patlatmaya i\u00e7inde ya cezal\u0131lar, ya da siyahlar, yoksa \u00c7inliler gidiyordu. G\u00f6\u00e7men eme\u011fi i\u00e7in bu cehennemden d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck emperyalist g\u00fcc\u00fc ABD \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Sermaye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 i\u00e7in hiyerar\u015fik bir s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc mekanizmas\u0131 sa\u011flayan, \u00fcsttekine havu\u00e7 alttakine de sopa g\u00f6stermeye yarayan bir olgu olarak g\u00f6\u00e7men eme\u011fi ger\u00e7ekli\u011fini korudu, korumakta\u2026<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrkiye\u2019sine d\u00f6nelim ve haberlere \u015f\u00f6yle bir g\u00f6z atal\u0131m..<\/p>\n

\u201cG\u00f6\u00e7menler yaln\u0131z Ege Denizi\u2019nde de\u011fil vah\u015fi kapitalizmin \u00e7arklar\u0131nda da \u00f6l\u00fcyor. Son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda en az 144, Ocak ay\u0131nda en az 5 g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7i ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u2026\u201d (\u0130S\u0130G Meclisi G\u00f6\u00e7men \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Raporu)<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c7in, Kambo\u00e7ya ve Banglade\u015f\u2019le birlikte T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130ngiltere\u2019de sat\u0131lan tekstil \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcreticilerinden. Topshop, Burberry, Marks&Spencer ve Asos gibi markalar da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00fcretim yapt\u0131r\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye ayr\u0131ca 2.5 milyondan fazla g\u00f6\u00e7men ile d\u00fcnyada en fazla Suriyeli bar\u0131nd\u0131ran \u00fclke.\u201d (BBC T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019nin haberi)<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Suriyeli s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lara \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izni verilmesiyle ilgili yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenleme Bakanlar Kurulu\u2019nda ele al\u0131nd\u0131. D\u00fczenleme \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde y\u00f6netmelik olarak yay\u0131nlanacak. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmadan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de resmi kay\u0131tlara g\u00f6re bulunan 2 milyon 411 bin Suriyeli yararlanacak. \u015eu ana kadar 7 bin 351 Suriyeliye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izni verildi. Ka\u00e7ak yollarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Suriyeli say\u0131s\u0131 ise 500 bini a\u015f\u0131yor. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ile Suriyeli g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin Avrupa\u2019ya ka\u00e7ak yollardan gitmesinin de \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi hedefleniyor.\u201d (www.haberler.com)<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ne istiyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n

-Suriyelilerin kay\u0131t sistemi g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilsin ve nitelikleri ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ls\u0131n. B\u00f6ylece potansiyel i\u015f alanlar\u0131 tespit edilebilir.<\/p>\n

-Kapsaml\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fik bir plan dahilinde istihdam imkan\u0131 yarat\u0131lmamas\u0131 halinde, Suriyelilerin T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisini bozma ihtimali \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek.<\/p>\n

-Devletin performans\u0131 takdir ederken, kay\u0131t ve yerle\u015ftirme ile yasal ve idari d\u00fczenlemelerin h\u0131zla hayata ge\u00e7irilmesini istiyor.<\/p>\n

-Suriyelilerin mevcut ko\u015fullarda istihdam edilebilmeleri i\u00e7in sekt\u00f6rel-b\u00f6lgesel analizlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma haklar\u0131ndaki belirsizli\u011fin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.\u201d<\/strong> (H\u00fcrriyet)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Her \u015fey t\u0131k\u0131r t\u0131k\u0131r ray\u0131nda gidiyor. Belli nitelikte i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc potansiyeli bar\u0131nd\u0131ran laik bir \u00fclke sava\u015fla yok ediliyor. Sava\u015f olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131 devrimle bir \u00fclkenin de\u011ferleri yok ediliyor, en de\u011ferlisi olan insan oradan oraya g\u00f6\u00e7 edip al\u0131n\u0131r sat\u0131l\u0131r ucuz mala d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u0130lkini Suriye\u2019de g\u00f6rd\u00fck, g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz, di\u011ferini ise sosyalist \u00fclkelerin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fc\u015f\u00fc s\u00fcrecinde\u2026 Yine H\u00fcrriyet gazetesinin konuyla ilgili haberinde 3686 kay\u0131tl\u0131 Suriyeli i\u015f\u00e7iye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k 400.000 kay\u0131td\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. Bir \u00fclkedeki istihdam yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, \u00fccret politikas\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, sendikal m\u00fccadeleyi, genel olarak s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesini de\u011fi\u015ftirecek bir say\u0131! \u0130\u015fin istihdam politikalar\u0131 boyutunu bir yana b\u0131rakarak, k\u00f6\u015femizin temas\u0131na yava\u015ftan gelelim. Bu i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlikleri ne durumda?<\/p>\n

\u201cSuriyeliler falan \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor, bilmem dayanabilir misin?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu ba\u015fl\u0131k asl\u0131nda her \u015feyi anlat\u0131yor. Ece G\u00fcne\u015f Saadetyan\u2019\u0131n Demokrat Haber ad\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 habercilik sayesinde Suriyeli i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ortalaman\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te biri kadar \u00fccret ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u015eirinevler\u2019de bir at\u00f6lyenin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131n Suriyeli oldu\u011funu, her yerin kameralarla izlendi\u011fini, g\u00fcnde 10 saat ayakta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n 500 TL kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, patronun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma h\u0131z\u0131ndan memnun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011freniyoruz.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 olacak Suriyeli i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n her a\u00e7\u0131dan k\u00f6t\u00fc oldu\u011fu ortada. \u00d6te yandan g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00f6l\u00fcm ve yaralanmalar\u0131n\u0131 saptamak da \u00e7ok zor. Yine \u0130S\u0130G Meclisi\u2019nin raporundan aktar\u0131rsak:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130\u015fyerinde \u201ctesad\u00fcfen\u201d bulunduklar\u0131 s\u00f6yleniyor ya da cenazeleri \u0131ss\u0131z bir yere b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor. Yani bilinenler buzda\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnen y\u00fcz\u00fc. Bizlerin tespit yapmas\u0131 i\u00e7in di\u011fer bir zorluk da hukuki stat\u00fclerini \u00f6\u011frenme imkan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n neredeyse imkans\u0131z olu\u015fu.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en ay \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izni alan ve T\u00fcrkiye emek piyasas\u0131na kat\u0131lan Suriyeli emek\u00e7iler, art\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131, e\u011fer ki ciddi anlamda kal\u0131c\u0131 bir bar\u0131\u015f ve tersine g\u00f6\u00e7 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmez ise. Son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitiren 144 g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7inin 89\u2019u Suriyeli. \u00d6l\u00fcmlerin 81 tar\u0131m ve in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde. Yaralanmalar\u0131 saptamak hemen hemen imkans\u0131z. G\u00f6rd\u00fckleri muamele sonucu ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da. Kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ac\u0131mas\u0131zca s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmelerine ek olarak u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131 taciz ve tecav\u00fcz olaylar\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda kad\u0131n m\u00fccadelesini de bu alana bakmaya davet ediyor.<\/p>\n

Neden daha fazla riske maruz kal\u0131yorlar?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda yan\u0131t \u00e7ok net, ama bu konuda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar da derli toplu bilgiler sunuyor bize. Civan ve G\u00f6kalp\u2019in (2011) ILO, \u0130ngiltere\u2019den HSE gibi kurulu\u015flardan aktard\u0131klar\u0131 konuyu \u00f6zetliyor.<\/p>\n

\u201cNitekim g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7ilerin genellikle \u20183-D\u2019 olarak k\u0131salt\u0131lan ve yerli i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn yerine getirmekten ka\u00e7\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilmektedir. \u015e\u00f6yle ki, s\u00f6z konusu i\u015fler, pis (Dirty), tehlikeli (Dangerous) ve nitelik gerektirmeyen (Demeaning) i\u015fler olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cAyr\u0131ca yerli i\u015f\u00e7ilere g\u00f6re \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r olan g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7iler, ayr\u0131ca baz\u0131 \u00f6zel sa\u011fl\u0131k risklerine de maruz kalabilmektedir. G\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7ilerin maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k riskleri de \u00fc\u00e7 grupta toplanmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar kendi \u00fclkelerinde maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 (\u00f6rne\u011fin parazit hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 vb.) sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131, g\u00f6\u00e7 edilen \u00fclkeye \u00f6zg\u00fc olan ancak g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastal\u0131klar ve yeni bir ortama al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcrecine \u00f6zg\u00fc fiziksel ve psikolojik ko\u015fullardan kaynaklanan hastal\u0131klar ve rahats\u0131zl\u0131klard\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan ileti\u015fim sorunu son derece ciddi bir sorundur:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma arkada\u015flar\u0131 ile ileti\u015fim kuramayan bir g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7i, kendisine verilen talimatlar\u0131 vee\u011fitimleri anlayamayacak olmas\u0131 sebebiyle risk alt\u0131ndaki bir gruptur. \u00d6rne\u011fin; yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015f konusunda yeterli mesleki e\u011fitimi ve deneyimi olmayan bir g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7i, ileti\u015fim problemiya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir i\u015fyerinde kendisine anlat\u0131lan makinelerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve i\u015fleyi\u015fi, i\u015fyeri kurallar\u0131,organizasyonel yap\u0131 ve i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fine ili\u015fkin e\u011fitim ve talimatlar\u0131 anlayamayacakve bu e\u011fitim ve talimatlar do\u011frultusunda hareket edemeyece\u011fi i\u00e7in de risklere i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan di\u011fer ki\u015filerden daha fazla maruz kalacakt\u0131r (\u00c7elgin, 2014).\u201d<\/p>\n

G\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7ilerin daha fazla \u00f6l\u00fcm ve yaralanmaya maruz kalmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an \u201ckaza\u201dlar\u0131n daha fazla g\u00f6r\u00fclmesinin nedenleri aras\u0131na deneyimsizli\u011fi, uyum s\u00fcrecinin zorluklar\u0131n\u0131 ve en \u00f6nemlisi dil fark\u0131n\u0131 bir yere yazmak \u00f6nemli. Yaln\u0131zca i\u015fyerleriyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131nda bile, verilen e\u011fitimleri\/talimatlar\u0131 anlamamalar\u0131, uyar\u0131 i\u015faretlerini bilmemeleri, zaten tehlikeli i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7ilerin daha fazla \u00f6l\u00fcm ve yaralanmalara maruz kalmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 ya\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z, havas\u0131na, iklim \u015fartlar\u0131na, diline, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131na al\u0131\u015f\u0131k olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z yep yeni bir ortamda, tamamen g\u00fcvencesiz bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor, yerli bir emek\u00e7iye nazaran \u00fcretti\u011finize daha da yabanc\u0131la\u015f\u0131yorsunuz, yabanc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z, \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu \u00f6yle kalacaks\u0131n\u0131z, hatta \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131z da ya\u015famlar\u0131 boyunca hep yabanc\u0131 kalacaklar, \u00f6yle damgalanacaklar. Hem siz, hem de \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131z vas\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacaklar, kap\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilme korkusu ile s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilme korkusu en b\u00fcy\u00fck iki korkunuz olacak\u2026 Hep kimsenin yapmak istemedi\u011fi i\u015fleri yapacak, daha do\u011frusu \u00f6l\u00fcm ve yaralanma riskinin en fazla oldu\u011fu alanlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015facaks\u0131n\u0131z. Daha uzun ve yorucu \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak, daha az \u00fccret alacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Daha \u00e7ok \u00f6lecek ve yaralanacaks\u0131n\u0131z! Durum k\u0131saca budur asl\u0131nda:<\/p>\n

\u201cAmerika Birle\u015fik Devletlerinde (ABD) yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re Meksikal\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 i\u015fi yapsalar dahi yerli i\u015f\u00e7ilere g\u00f6re daha fazla oldu\u011fu, hatta baz\u0131 eyaletlerde bu oran\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6rt kat\u0131na kadar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlenmi\u015ftir (Health&Safety Executive, 2006\u2019den aktaran Civan ve G\u00f6kalp, 2011).<\/p>\n

\u0130stismara a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ka\u00e7ak g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7ilerin yerine getirdikleri i\u015flerin %42,5\u2019inin yerli i\u015f\u00e7ilerin yapmak istemedi\u011fi i\u015fler oldu\u011fu belirlenmi\u015ftir. Bunlar\u0131n %21,9\u2019unu a\u011f\u0131r ve yorucu, %12,9\u2019unu tehlikeli ve kaza riski y\u00fcksek, %2,9\u2019unu pis ve onur k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, %4,8\u2019ini ise g\u00fcvensiz ve istikrars\u0131z i\u015fler olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r (K\u0131ral, 2006\u2019dan aktaran Civan ve G\u00f6kalp, 2011).\u201d<\/p>\n

Bu konu bir ya da birden fazla k\u00f6\u015fe yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015facak oldu\u011fundan \u015fimdilik kesiyorum ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilerici g\u00fc\u00e7lerini bu alana daha fazla bakmaya davet ediyorum. Gelin o g\u00fczel mar\u015f\u0131n s\u00f6zlerini bir kez daha akl\u0131m\u0131za getirelim ve diyelim ki; \u201cdin fark\u0131 bilmeyiz, dil fark\u0131 bilmeyiz, sanki do\u011fduk bir anadan\u201d\u2026<\/p>\n

Kaynaklar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Civan, O., & Gokalp, A. (2011). G\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7i kavram\u0131 ve g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7ilerin i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi. Calisma ve Toplum, 1(28), 233-263.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00c7elgin, D. (2014). G\u00f6\u00e7menlik Ve G\u00f6\u00e7men \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Kavramlar\u0131 \u0130le D\u0131\u015f G\u00f6\u00e7 Yapm\u0131\u015f \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Hayat\u0131nda Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 Sorunlar. Calisma D\u00fcnyasi Dergisi, 2(2).<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201cMart sonunda ilk siyah i\u015f\u00e7iler vadinin dibindeki demiryolu k\u00f6y\u00fcne geldi. \u00c7ad\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131, \u0131rma\u011f\u0131n…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4689],"tags":[2945,623],"class_list":{"0":"post-19780","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-secki","8":"tag-gocmen-isciler","9":"tag-isci-sagligi-is-guvenligi"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19780","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19780"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19780\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}