D\u00dcNYA SALLANIYOR; HA\u0130T\u0130, \u015e\u0130L\u0130, TAYVAN ve \u015e\u0130MD\u0130 ELAZI\u011e…<\/p>\n
PEK\u0130 YA \u0130STANBUL DEPREME HAZIR MI, NE YAPIYORUZ?<\/p>\n
Elaz\u0131\u011f\u2018da d\u00fcn sabaha kar\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen depremde hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden yurtta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131na ba\u015fsa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, yaral\u0131lara acil \u015fifa diliyoruz.<\/p>\n
Haiti, Tayvan, \u015eili derken deprem Elaz\u0131\u011f\u2018\u0131 vurdu ve kendini bize hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
17 A\u011fustos 1999 B\u00fcy\u00fck Marmara Depreminin \u00fcst\u00fcnden Onbir y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. Deprem sonras\u0131nda yap\u0131lanlar\/yap\u0131lmayanlar nelerdi bir yana, olas\u0131 \u0130stanbul Depremine dair ne bir ders \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131, ne de \u00f6nemli bir haz\u0131rl\u0131k yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul Depremi, ne yaz\u0131k ki yak\u0131n zamanda ya\u015fanan Haiti depremi ve ge\u00e7enlerde ya\u015fanan \u015eili depremi ile kendini yeniden hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. Ancak depreme haz\u0131rl\u0131k amac\u0131yla neredeyse hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yap\u0131lmayarak unutturulmak isteniyor. Kamu otoritesinin vurdumduymazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu konuda elinden geleni yapan sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 da baltal\u0131yor, verimini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Deprem b\u00f6lgesinde bir\u00e7ok soruna hala \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretilemedi. Olas\u0131 Marmara depremi riskinin giderek artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te gelecek i\u00e7in kapsaml\u0131 \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kayg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere deprem b\u00f6lgesindeki okullar, hastaneler ve di\u011fer kamu yap\u0131lar\u0131 bilimsel olarak incelenmemi\u015f, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla can g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in gerekli \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kentsel ya\u015famda RANT kayg\u0131s\u0131, can kayg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bu bilinen ger\u00e7ekler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda iyimser olmak, al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenen \u00f6nlemlere inanmak olduk\u00e7a zordur. Milyonlarca insan kaderiyle ba\u015f ba\u015fa b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, temel bir insan hakk\u0131 olan sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli ya\u015fam ortamlar\u0131 yerine, can g\u00fcvenli\u011finin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 mekanlarda ya\u015famaya adeta terk edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Kentte; yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131, bu alanlar i\u00e7erisinden ge\u00e7en ve I. ve II. s\u0131n\u0131f Gayri S\u0131hhi M\u00fcesseseler kapsam\u0131nda yer alan Sanayi Tesisleri ve Do\u011fal Gaz Boru Hatlar\u0131,\u00a0 LPG Boru Hatlar\u0131, yine yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde hi\u00e7bir standarda ba\u011fl\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n kurulan ve i\u015fletilen Akaryak\u0131t \u0130stasyonlar\u0131, T\u00fcp Gaz Sat\u0131\u015f Bayileri, vb. olu\u015fumlar bir arada bulunmaktad\u0131r. Deprem riski kenti patlamaya haz\u0131r bomba haline getirmekte, ya\u015fam g\u00fcvenli\u011fini ortadan kald\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Sanayi- depolama- liman vb. tesislerin ve alt yap\u0131 tesisleri ile ula\u015f\u0131m hatlar\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerin, deprem a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da risk ta\u015f\u0131yor olmas\u0131, pek \u00e7o\u011funun fay hatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde bulunmas\u0131; tehlikenin boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6z konusu olu\u015fumlar\u0131n her biri i\u00e7in mevcut riskler bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sonucunda ortaya konulmu\u015f ve tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f olmakla birlikte, bunlara y\u00f6nelik olarak hi\u00e7bir \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmamakta oldu\u011fu da bilinen bir ger\u00e7ektir.<\/p>\n
Afetlere kar\u015f\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmak, afet \u00f6ncesi riskleri g\u00f6rmek ve bunlara kar\u015f\u0131 can g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flayacak \u00f6nlemleri almak birincil \u00f6nceli\u011fe sahiptir.<\/p>\n
Temel insan hakk\u0131 ve Anayasal bir hak olan “can g\u00fcvenli\u011finin oldu\u011fu sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u00e7evrede ya\u015fama hakk\u0131”n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in:<\/p>\n
1- Okul ve hastaneler ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere kamu yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n depreme kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcvenli olup olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tespiti i\u00e7in konunun uzman\u0131 m\u00fchendisler taraf\u0131ndan kontrol\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik olarak Valilik koordinasyonuyla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flat\u0131lmal\u0131, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde \u00dcniversiteler, TMMOB\u2018ye ba\u011fl\u0131 ilgili Meslek Odalar\u0131 ve Belediyelerin yer almas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
2-Deprem b\u00f6lgesinde End\u00fcstriyel Kazalara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlemler g\u00fcndeme getirilmelidir. B\u00f6lgede bulunan LPG Depolama ve Dolum Tesisleri gibi t\u00fcm end\u00fcstriyel tesislerin risk analizlerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca akaryak\u0131t istasyonlar\u0131 i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erli olmak kayd\u0131yla, bu t\u00fcr tesislerin g\u00fcvenlik mesafelerinin ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 risklere g\u00f6re yeniden belirlenmesi zorunluluktur. Bu mesafeler i\u00e7ersinde yer alan yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131n\u0131n kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015fleminin finansman\u0131n\u0131n tesis sahipleri taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanmas\u0131, bu alanlar\u0131n Bakanlar Kurul Karar\u0131 ile afet b\u00f6lgesi, yap\u0131 yasakl\u0131 alan ilan etmesi zorunluluktur. Bu b\u00f6lgelerde “ruhsatl\u0131 binalarda ya\u015famakta olan b\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131n konut i\u00e7in hak sahibi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunluluktur.<\/p>\n
3- Afet b\u00f6lgesindeki orta hasarl\u0131 olup onar\u0131lmayan binalar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131m kararlar\u0131 al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. A\u011f\u0131r hasarl\u0131 olup halen y\u0131k\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olan binalar ise bir an \u00f6nce y\u0131k\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu binalarda oturanlar hak sahibi say\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Enkaz\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131lmayan binalar\u0131n tasfiyesi sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
4- Depremlerden ma\u011fdur olan vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bar\u0131nma-konut- kira ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma-i\u015fsizlik i\u015fyeri konular\u0131nda desteklenmelerine y\u00f6nelik olarak yeniden yap\u0131lanma ve kalk\u0131nma projesi olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Yukar\u0131da belirtilen \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri kapsam\u0131nda TMMOB\u2018ye ba\u011fl\u0131 Oda\u2018lar\u0131n, m\u00fchendislik ve mimarl\u0131k alan\u0131nda kendi \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fen g\u00f6rev ve sorumlulu\u011fu yerine getirmesindeki kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrmektedir. Sistem, her \u015feyiyle felaketi unutturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ama toplumsal ya\u015fam\u0131n derinliklerinde felaketin boyutlar\u0131, nelerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi konu\u015fuluyor. Korku ve endi\u015fe ortam\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, deprem riski artarak devam ediyor, deprem g\u00fcncelli\u011fini koruyor. Uzmanl\u0131k alan\u0131m\u0131za giren tesisatlar\u0131n depremden korunmas\u0131 ve al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemler konusunda Oda\u2018m\u0131za \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revler d\u00fc\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n
MMO \u0130stanbul \u015eube olarak; mekanik tesisat ve do\u011falgaz tesisatlar\u0131n\u0131n depreme kar\u015f\u0131 korunmas\u0131 ve al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nlemler konusunda temel bilgileri topluma sunmak, bu konuda kamu kurumlar\u0131 ve di\u011fer sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ile koordineli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fctmek amac\u0131yla kamuoyunu uyar\u0131yoruz. <\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul depreminde elektrik, likitgaz, do\u011falgaz ile \u0131s\u0131nma, pi\u015firme ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan kaynaklanacak \u00e7ok say\u0131da yang\u0131n ve patlaman\u0131n olu\u015faca\u011f\u0131 uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan belirtilmekte ve 500\u2018den \u00e7ok yang\u0131n ve patlaman\u0131n olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu noktada Odam\u0131z\u0131n uzmanl\u0131k alan\u0131 olan tesisat konusu devreye girmektedir. Do\u011falgaz tesisatlar\u0131 konusu \u00f6zellikle \u0130stanbul\u2018da y\u0131llard\u0131r kanayan bir yara halini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Do\u011falgaz Projelendirme ve Tesisat Montaj Faaliyetlerinin MMO\u2018dan Yetki Belgeli M\u00fchendislerce Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 Gerekmektedir. Gaz da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m firmalar\u0131n\u0131n yapmas\u0131 gereken, Makina M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapmakt\u0131r. Olas\u0131 depremlerde can al\u0131c\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in bu konu birinci dereceden \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fta kendi meslek alanlar\u0131m\u0131z olmak \u00fczere \u00fczerimize d\u00fc\u015fen g\u00f6revleri yerine getirece\u011fimizi belirtirken, ayn\u0131 iradeyi kamu otoritesinden, yerel ve merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmetten de bekliyoruz. Ancak bu konuda iyimser olmak i\u00e7in herhangi bir \u00e7aba olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da ortadad\u0131r. Bu nedenle kamuoyunu gerekli duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaratma konusunda harekete ge\u00e7meye, \u0130stanbul\u2018u bekleyen felakete kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul Depremi \u0130\u00e7in Harekete Ge\u00e7elim…<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0130lter \u00c7elik<\/p>\n
TMMOB Makina M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131
\u0130stanbul \u015eube Ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"D\u00dcNYA SALLANIYOR; HA\u0130T\u0130, \u015e\u0130L\u0130, TAYVAN ve \u015e\u0130MD\u0130 ELAZI\u011e…\nPEK\u0130 YA \u0130STANBUL DEPREME HAZIR MI, NE YAPIYORUZ?\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1980","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1980"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1980\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}