{"id":1983,"date":"2010-03-10T12:27:18","date_gmt":"2010-03-10T09:27:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politeknik.org.tr\/\/?p=1983"},"modified":"2013-11-07T17:08:44","modified_gmt":"2013-11-07T14:08:44","slug":"insaat-muhendisleri-odasi-yine-deprem-yine-gorunur-hale-gelen-vahim-tablo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/insaat-muhendisleri-odasi-yine-deprem-yine-gorunur-hale-gelen-vahim-tablo\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131: “Yine deprem, yine g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr hale gelen vahim tablo”"},"content":{"rendered":"
Elaz\u0131\u011f\u2019da meydana gelen depremle ilgili olarak \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klama. 8 Mart 2010<\/div>\n
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Yine deprem, yine g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr hale gelen vahim tablo<\/strong><\/h1>\n
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\u2022<\/strong>\t<\/strong><\/span>\u0130MO siyasi iktidara soruyor: Yap\u0131 denetimi neden t\u00fcm \u00fclkede uygulanm\u0131yor? Kuzey Anadolu fay hatt\u0131nda bulunan Elaz\u0131\u011f neden yap\u0131 denetimi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutuluyor?<\/strong><\/div>\n

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\u2022<\/strong>\t<\/strong><\/span>G\u00fcvenli olmayan ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir yer sars\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131nda bile yerle bir olan yap\u0131 stokumuzla ilgili \u015fimdiye kadar neler yapt\u0131n\u0131z?<\/strong><\/div>\n
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Elaz\u0131\u011f\u2019da meydana gelen depremde ilk belirlemelere g\u00f6re 41 vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f, onlarca vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z yaralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6ncelikle \u00f6len insanlar\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131na ba\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yaralananlara acil \u015fifalar diliyoruz.<\/div>\n
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Ne yaz\u0131k ki her yer sars\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, \u015fiddeti, derinli\u011fi gibi \u00f6zellikleri ne olursa olsun, can ve mal kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7makta, telafisi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan sonu\u00e7lara neden olmaktad\u0131r. Ve yine ne yaz\u0131k ki, g\u00f6rev ve sorumlulu\u011funu yerine getirmeyen siyasi iktidar s\u00f6zc\u00fcleri, her zaman oldu\u011fu gibi hamaset yapmakta, \u201cdevletin en k\u0131sa zamanda yaralar\u0131 saraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d ifade etmektedir.<\/div>\n
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1999 Marmara depremlerinden ders al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve t\u00fcm toplumsal ya\u015fam\u0131n deprem tehlikesine uygun d\u00fczenlenmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki beklenti kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z kalm\u0131\u015f, her yer sars\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00fclkemizin ac\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fini, kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda duran vahim tabloyu g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr hale getirmi\u015ftir.\u00a0<\/div>\n
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Deprem bir do\u011fa olay\u0131d\u0131r; yery\u00fcz\u00fc kadar eskidir, bundan sonra da ya\u015fanmaya devam edecektir. Sorun, bir do\u011fa olay\u0131 olan depremin do\u011fal afete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesidir ki, bug\u00fcn, kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve \u00f6nlem almak durumunda oldu\u011fumuz ger\u00e7ek budur.<\/div>\n
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1999 depremlerinden ders al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131, ge\u00e7en zaman zarf\u0131nda insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tehlike olu\u015fturan yap\u0131lar ya y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r ya da g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilirdi. Yap\u0131 Denetimi Yasas\u0131\u2019ndaki eksiklik ve aksakl\u0131klar giderilir, sistem 19 ille s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutulmaz, \u00fclke genelinde uygulan\u0131rd\u0131. M\u00fchendislik Mimarl\u0131k Kanunu\u2019ndan, \u0130mar Kanunu\u2019na kadar ilgili mevzuatta gerekli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131l\u0131r, t\u00fcm toplumsal ya\u015fam deprem tehlikesini g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenirdi.\u00a0<\/div>\n
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Siyasi iktidar\u0131n yan\u0131t vermesi gerekiyor: Kuzey Anadolu fay hatt\u0131 \u00fczerinde ve 2. derece deprem b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan bir il olan Elaz\u0131\u011f neden yap\u0131 denetimi sistemi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutulmu\u015ftur? Kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131lan b\u00f6yle ka\u00e7 il vard\u0131r? 1 ve 2. deprem b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan illerle ilgili yap\u0131 stoku \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u0131d\u0131r? Bu yap\u0131lar g\u00fcvenli midir?<\/div>\n
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\u0130\u015fin do\u011frusu bu sorunlar\u0131n yan\u0131tlar\u0131 bilinmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki yap\u0131 stoku g\u00fcvenli olmaktan \u00e7ok uzakt\u0131r ve can g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tehlike olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Ve yine ne yaz\u0131k ki yap\u0131 stokunun g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde i\u00e7 rahatlatacak bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmemi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
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\u00dclkemiz topraklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 66\u2019s\u0131 1. ve 2. derece deprem belgeleri i\u00e7inde yer almakta, 3. ve 4. derece deprem b\u00f6lgeleri de dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu oran y\u00fczde 92\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Bu oran neredeyse \u00fclkemizin tamam\u0131n\u0131n deprem tehlikesi alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Yap\u0131 denetimi yap\u0131lmayan 62 kentimizde bulunan binalar y\u00fczde 30\u2019a varan oranlarda deprem riski ta\u015f\u0131makta, her an y\u0131k\u0131lma tehlikesi alt\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r. Yap\u0131 denetimi sistemine dahil illerde ise g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sorun ve s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r ve Yap\u0131 Denetim Yasas\u0131\u2019ndaki aksakl\u0131k ve eksiklikler nedeniyle de sorunlar ve olas\u0131 tehlikeler devam etmektedir.\u00a0<\/div>\n
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Elaz\u0131\u011f\u2019da ya\u015fanan deprem, bu ger\u00e7ekleri bir kez daha ve yine ac\u0131 bir olayla kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kartm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1999 depremlerinden k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra i\u015fba\u015f\u0131na gelen AKP iktidar\u0131, ya\u015fanmas\u0131 olas\u0131 ac\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u015f akt\u00f6r\u00fc olmaktan kendisini kurtaramayacak, ac\u0131lar\u0131n vebalini \u00fczerinden atamayacakt\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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\u0130n\u015faat m\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u015fey i\u00e7in ge\u00e7 kal\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmekte, bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenleri bir kez daha kamuoyuyla payla\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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\u2022\t<\/span>T\u00fcm toplumsal ya\u015fam deprem tehlikesine g\u00f6re yeniden d\u00fczenlenmelidir.<\/div>\n
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\u2022\t<\/span>Yap\u0131 denetim sistemi eksiklerinden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131larak t\u00fcm \u00fclkede uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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\u2022\t<\/span>Genel b\u00fct\u00e7eden deprem riskinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli pay ayr\u0131lmal\u0131, yap\u0131 denetimi ile gelecek kurtar\u0131l\u0131rken, yenileme ve g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kent \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde planlanarak bir an \u00f6nce tamamlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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\u2022\t<\/span>Yasal d\u00fczenlemeler bir b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u00e7inde ele al\u0131nmal\u0131 ve bu kapsamda, \u0130mar Kanunu, Yap\u0131 Denetim Kanunu, Yap\u0131 Kanunu, Kentsel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Kanunu, M\u00fchendislik Mimarl\u0131k Hakk\u0131nda Kanun ve mesleki sorumluluk sigortas\u0131 ile ilgili kanunlar bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmeli, par\u00e7ac\u0131l bir anlay\u0131\u015ftan vazge\u00e7ilmelidir.<\/div>\n
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\u2022\t<\/span>Mevcut mevzuat, depreme haz\u0131rlanmay\u0131 ve riskleri azaltmay\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren “tehlike” ve “risk” kavramlar\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7erecek bir anlay\u0131\u015fla, b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl olarak yeniden ele al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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\u2022\t<\/span>\u0130mar yasas\u0131nda; mikro b\u00f6lgeleme, kentsel risk sekt\u00f6rleri, sak\u0131n\u0131m plan\u0131 ve yeni imar ara\u00e7lar\u0131 yer almal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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\u2022\t<\/span>Toplum afet tehlikesi ve riski konusunda bilin\u00e7lendirilmeli ve bu konularda kamu kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ile \u00e7e\u015fitli meslek gruplar\u0131n\u0131n etkin i\u015fbirli\u011fi sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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\u2022\t<\/span>Modern bir afet y\u00f6netimi sistemi kapsam\u0131nda, ulusal \u00f6l\u00e7ekten, yap\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fine kadar planlama yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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\u2022\t<\/span>Ka\u00e7ak ve m\u00fchendislik hizmeti almadan \u00fcretilen yap\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmeli, g\u00fcvenli bir yap\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u00e7evrenin olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in imar planlar\u0131 bilimsel \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctler dikkate al\u0131narak d\u00fczenlenmelidir.<\/div>\n
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\u2022\t<\/span>Deprem g\u00fcvenli\u011fi olmayan okullar, hastaneler, di\u011fer kamu binalar\u0131, insanlar\u0131n toplu olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fyerleri, end\u00fcstri tesisleri, konutlar ve benzeri yap\u0131lar g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmeli veya y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p yeniden yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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\u2022\t<\/span>Yerel y\u00f6netimlerin, yenileme ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmle ilgili kaynak yaratmal\u0131, projeler \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan vazge\u00e7ilerek b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u00fc planlama yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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\u2022\t<\/span>\u0130lgili meslek odalar\u0131n\u0131n deprem \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara kurumsal d\u00fczeyde kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ve y\u00f6netim mekanizmalar\u0131nda yer almas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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\u2022\t<\/span>Deprem sonras\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclecek hasar tespit \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda yararlan\u0131lacak m\u00fchendislerin ilgili meslek odalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan sertifikaland\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 ve yetkilendirilmeleri sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Elaz\u0131\u011f\u2019da meydana gelen depremle ilgili olarak \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klama.…\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":40571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2010],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1983","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-basin-aciklamalari"},"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1983","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1983"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1983\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonmeet.com\/pol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}